六年级(下)Unit 4- 【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·两轮过词汇(鲁教版)
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两轮过词汇·山东英语SDJY
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六年级(下)Unit4
词句梳理与拓展
单词与拓展
1. adv.向上
→ (反义词)向下
★ 上上下下;起伏
2. v.穿衣服;给……穿衣服 n.连
衣裙
★ 给某人穿衣服
装扮;乔装打扮
穿上衣服
3. v.刷;刷净 n.刷子
4. n.牙齿
→ (pl.)
★ 刷牙
5. n.&v.淋浴 n.淋浴器(间);
阵雨
★ 洗淋浴
6. adv.通常地;一般地
7. adv.从不;绝不
8. num.四十
→ (序数词)第四十
9. num.五十
→ (序数词)第五十
10. adv.&adj.早(的)
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
11. n.工作;职业
★ 做得好
12. v.&n.工作(表示“工作”时,work
是不可数名词,同义词job是可数名词)
n.(音乐、艺术)作品 (可数名词;九年级
Unit8) v.运转;运行
→ (n.)工作者;工人
★ 致力于,从事
解决;算出
努力学习/辛勤工作
在上班
失业
13. n.电(视)台;车站;所;局
★ 广播电台
公交站
14. adv.……点钟(表示整点)
15. n.晚上;夜晚
★ 在晚上
16. adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
17. v.&n.锻炼;练习;体操(作“锻
炼”讲时为不可数名词;作“体操”或“练习”
讲时为可数名词)
★ 锻炼
做早操
做……(学科)练习题
18. adj.最好的 adv.最好地;最
19. n.组;群;团体
★ 一组/群……
成组地;以小组为单位
20. n.&pron.一半;半数
★ 分成两半
半小时
21. prep.晚于;过(时间) adj.过
去的
★ 十点半
经过
22. n.一刻钟;四分之一
★ 六点四十五
三点十五分
23. n.家庭作业
★ 做作业
完成作业
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两轮过词汇·山东英语SDJY
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24. v.跑;奔;经营;管理;流动;延伸
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n.)奔跑的人
★ 偶遇;碰见
追逐;追赶
跑开
用尽;耗尽
25. v.打扫;弄干净 adj.干净的
★ 打扫
把……擦除
清除;打扫干净
26. n.&v.行走;步行
★ 去散步;走一走
步行去某地
(从……)走开
四处走走
走向
遛狗
27. adv.很快地
28. conj.或者 adv.也(用在否定词
组后) pron.(两者之中的)任意一个
★ 要么……要么……;或
者……或者……
29. pron.大量;许多
★ 大量;许多
很;非常(修饰动词或
形容词/副词的比较级)
30. adv.有时
31. v.有……的味道;品尝 n.味道;
滋味
→ (adj.)美味的
32. n.生活;生命
→ (pl.)
★ 过着健康的生活
在某人的一生中
短语与搭配
短语
1. 起床
2. 去睡觉
3. 去上学
4. 回家
5. 做运动
6. 看电视
7. 玩电脑游戏
8. 做早餐
9. 广播节目;电台节目
10. 在早上/晚上
11. 放学后
12. 午饭后
13. 迟到
14. 对……(没)有好处
搭配
15. 喜欢做某事
16.
有时间做某事
核心词汇分层练
微语境基础练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.Ioftendomy (作业)afterdinnerin
theevening.
2.Hegetshomeat (一半)pastfive
everyday.
3.Weshould (锻炼)everyday.Its
goodforourhealth.
4.Hisgrandfatherusualy (刷)hisshoes
andwasheshisclothesatweekends.
5.Hisfatherisadoctorandhehassavedsomany
peoplesl .
6.Ialwaystakeas beforegoingtobedat
night.
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两轮过词汇·山东英语SDJY
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7.Sheusualydoessomereadingatn ,
andthenshehastogotobedbytenoclock.
8.Tomlookssof inhisfathersbig
Tshirtbecausehestoosmal.
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Alotofyoungpeoplegotothebigcitiestolook
for (job).
2.Alicestoodupand (run)acrossthe
fieldaftertherabbit.
3.Tokeephealthy,mygrandmotheroften
(walk)alongthelake.
4.LanhaiHotelhasthemostcomfortableroomsand
the (good)service.
5.The (early)yougetup,thesooner
youwilariveatschool.
6.Tomsfatherachievedhisdreaminhis
(forty)throughhardwork.
三、选词填空
quarter work dress group clean
1.Asisknowntousthatwatercoversalmostthree
oftheEarth.
2.Wearedividedintothree tocompete
inthewordguessinggameinourEnglishclass.
3.NowthereislotsofrubbishonMountQomolangma.
Weshouldtryto itup.
4.WangPing asacleanerinapark,
andheisverybusy.
5.Marygetsupearlyand herlitlesister
everymorning.
四、完成句子
1.李平每天早起跑步。
LiPing earlyandruns
everyday.
2.我和朋友们经常在周末打篮球。
MyfriendsandIoftenplaybasketbal
.
3.我们学校有个英文广播电台。
ThereisanEnglish inour
school.
4.这些小女孩在聚会上打扮成天使,看起来很
漂亮。
Theselitlegirls asangels
atthepartyandlookedveryprety.
5.(2021烟台)这个假期我要么待在家里读书,
要么出门旅行。
Il stayathomeforreading
gooutfortravelingthisholiday.
语篇提升练
五、阅读填空(SectionB2b改编)
Tonydoesntliketogetupearly.Inthe
morning,hegets1. ateight.Thenhegoes
toschoolateightthirty.Hedoesnthavemuchtime
forbreakfast,soheusualyeatsvery2.
(quick).Forlunch,he3. (usual)eats
hamburgers. After school, he sometimes
4. (play)basketbalforhalfanhour.
Whenhegetshome,healwaysdoeshishomework
5. (one).Intheevening,heeither
watchesTVorplayscomputergames.Attenthirty,
hebrusheshis6. (tooth)andthengoes
tobed.
Maryishissister.Sheusualygetsupatsix
thirty.Thenshealwaystakes7. shower
andeatsagoodbreakfast.Afterthat,shegoesto
schoolateightthirty.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruit
and8. (vegetable)forlunch.9.
lunch,shesometimesplaysvoleybal.Shealways
eatsicecreamafterdinner.Sheknowsitsnotgood
forher,butit10. (taste)good!Inthe
evening,shedoesherhomeworkandusualyswims
ortakesawalk.Atninethirty,
shegoestobed.
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参考答案·山东英语SDJY
两
轮
过
词
汇
selsth.tosb. 32.sale;atagreatsale;onsale;forsale
33.al;afteral;inal;alinal;not爥atal 34.very
35.price;atagoodprice/atgoodprices;atahighprice/at
highprices;atalowprice/atlowprices 36.boy 37.now
核心词汇分层练
一、1.women 2.needs 3.sold 4.biggest 5.longest
6.tenth 7.twelfth 8.bought
二、1.skirts 2.took 3.looks 4.smaler 5.thirties
三、1.clothes 2.prices 3.trousers 4.in 5.much
6.Store
六年级(下)Unit1
词句梳理与拓展
1.when 2.month;months 3.January;inJanuary;on
January21st 4.February 5.March 6.April 7.May
8.June 9.July 10.August 11.September 12.October
13.November 14. December 15. happy;happily;
happiness;unhappy/sad 16.old;young;new;Howold爥?
17.party;parties;birthdayparty 18.see;saw;seen;seesb.
dosth.;seesb.doingsth. 19.first;firstname;atfirst;first
ofal 20.second 21.third 22.fifth 23.eighth
24.ninth 25.twelfth 26.twentieth 27.test;Englishtest
28.trip;schooltrip 29.art;artist;teaart 30.festival;art
festival 31.dear 32.student 33.thing 34.term
35.busy;free;bebusywith爥;bebusy(in)doingsth.
36.time;intime;ontime;althetime;atthesametime;at
times/fromtimetotime;bythetimeof;Haveagoodtime!;Itis
time(forsb.)todosth.;Its+the/ones+序数词+time+
that从句. 37.there
核心词汇分层练
一、1.party 2.festivals 3.term 4.test 5.March
6.April 7.January 8.September
二、1.things 2.reviewing 3.older 4.ninth 5.fifth
6.second 7.third
三、1.students 2.months 3.happier 4.twentieth
5.eighth 6.first 7.old
四、1.busier 2.tobuy 3.realy 4.twelfth 5.for
6.likes 7.at
六年级(下)Unit2
词句梳理与拓展
单词与拓展
1.favorite/favourite 2.subject 3.science;scientist;
scientific 4.P.E./physicaleducation 5.music;musician;
musical;listentomusic 6.math/maths 7.Chinese
8.geography 9.history 10.why;Whydontyou/Whynot爥?
11.because;becauseof 12.Monday;onMonday
13.Tuesday 14.Wednesday 15.Thursday 16.Friday
17.Saturday 18.Sunday 19.A.M. 20.P.M.
21.free;freely;freedom;inonesfreetime;feelfree(todo
sth.) 22.cool 23.useful;useless 24.from;from爥to爥
25.finish;finishdoingsth. 26.lesson 27.hour
短语、搭配与句型
1.greatfun 2.forsure 3.wanttodosth.
4.Thankyouforyour爥
核心词汇分层练
一、1.useful 2.science 3.Tuesday 4.Monday
5.Thursday 6.favorite 7.cool 8.Why
二、1.hours 2.musicians 3.scientific 4.freely
三、1.lessons 2.Sunday 3.Chinese 4.doing 5.free
6.sure
四、1.P.E./PE/sportsteacher 2.onSaturday 3.math
problem 4.Chinesetradition 5.free/sparetime
6.longhistory
五、1.has 2.useful 3.interesting 4.to 5.subjects
6.finishes 7.hours
六年级(下)Unit3
词句梳理与拓展
单词与拓展
1.guitar;playtheguitar 2.drum 3.piano;pianist
4.violin;violinist 5.chess;playchess 6.sing;sang;sung;
singer;singasong/singsongs 7.swim;swam;swum;
swimming;swimmer;goswimming 8.dance;dancer;danceto
music 9.draw;drew;drawn;drawapicture/drawpictures;
drawonesatention 10.speak;spoke;spoken;speaker;speak
to;speakEnglish 11.join;joinin+活动;jointhechess
club;jointhearmy;joinsb.indoingsth. 12.club
13.tel;told;telsb.sth./telsth.tosb.;telsb.(not)todo
sth. 14.story;stories;telastory/telstories 15.write;
wrote;writen;writing;writer;writedown;writetosb.
16.show;showed;shown;showof;showup;onshow;school
talentshow;showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.;showsb.around
sp. 17.talk;talkabout;talktosb.;talkwithsb./haveatalk
withsb.;talkbacktosb.;giveatalk 18.kungfu 19.also
20.people 21.home;homeless;athome;gohome
22.make;made;maker;bemadeof;bemadefrom;bemadein
+地点;bemadeby+人;bemadeinto;makeup;make
friends;breadmaker;makeuponesmindtodosth.;make
sb./sth.+adj.;makesb.+n.;makesb.dosth. 23.today
24.center/centre;central;sportscenter/centre;inthecenter/
centreof 25.weekend;ontheweekend/onweekends
26.teach;teaches;taught;teacher;teachsb.sth./teachsth.to
sb.;teachsb.(how)todosth.;teachoneself/learnsth.by
oneself 27.musician
短语与搭配
1.musicfestival 2.begoodat(doing)sth. 3.begood
withsb. 4.atleast 5.needsb.todosth. 6.help(sb.)
withsth. 7.calsb.at+电话号码
核心词汇分层练
一、1.guitar 2.clubs 3.helps 4.taught 5.draw
6.speak 7.musician
二、1.writers 2.teaches 3.makes 4.swims
三、1.dancers 2.wrote 3.also 4.sang 5.or
6.show
四、1.makefriends 2.athome 3.playschess 4.goodat
5.goodwith 6.talkingto/with
五、1.peoples 2.old 3.them 4.stories 5.cal
6.speak 7.students 8.Center 9.piano 10.teach
六年级(下)Unit4
词句梳理与拓展
单词与拓展
1.up;down;upanddown 2.dress;dresssb.;dressup;get
dressed 3.brush 4.tooth;teeth;brush(ones)teeth
5.shower;take/haveashower 6.usualy 7.never
8.forty;fortieth 9.fifty;fiftieth 10.early;earlier;earliest
11.job;doagoodjob 12.work;worker;workat;workout;
workhard;atwork;outofwork 13.station;radiostation;bus
station 14.oclock 15.night;atnight 16.funny
17.exercise;take/doexercise;domorningexercises;do+学科
+exercises 18.best 19.group;agroupof;
inagroup/
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参考答案·山东英语SDJY
两
轮
过
词
汇
ingroups 20.half;inhalf;halfanhour 21.past;halfpast
ten;walk/gopast 22.quarter;aquartertoseven;aquarter
pastthree 23.homework;do(ones)homework;finish
(ones)homework 24.run;ran;run;running;runner;run
across;runafter;runaway;runout(of) 25.clean;cleanup;
clean爥of;clean爥out 26.walk;gofor/takeawalk;walkto
sp.;walkaway(from);walkaround;walkupto;walkadog
27.quickly 28.either;either爥or爥 29.lot;alotof/lots
of/quitealot(of);alot 30.sometimes 31.taste;tasty
32.life;lives;liveahealthylife;inoneslife
短语与搭配
1.getup 2.gotobed 3.gotoschool 4.get/gohome
5.playsports 6.watchTV 7.playcomputergames
8.make/cookbreakfast 9.radioshow 10.inthemorning/
evening 11.afterschool 12.afterlunch 13.belatefor
14.be(not)goodfor 15.likedoing/todosth.
16.havetimeforsth.
核心词汇分层练
一、1.homework 2.half 3.exercise 4.brushes
5.lives 6.shower 7.night 8.funny
二、1.jobs 2.ran 3.walks 4.best 5.earlier
6.forties
三、1.quarters 2.groups 3.clean 4.works 5.dresses
四、1.getsup 2.onweekends 3.radiostation
4.dressedup 5.either;or
五、1.up 2.quickly 3.usualy 4.plays 5.first
6.teeth 7.a 8.vegetables 9.After 10.tastes
六年级(下)Unit5
词句梳理与拓展
单词与拓展
1.train;takea/thetrain/bytrain;onthetrain;trainstation
2.bus;buses;schoolbus 3.subway;subwaystation;takethe
subway/bysubway 4.car;driveonescar;takea/thecar/by
car 5.ride;rode;ridden;riding;givesb.aride 6.sixty;
sixtieth 7.seventy;seventieth 8.eighty;eightieth
9.ninety;ninetieth 10.hundred 11.minute 12.far;
farther/further;farthest/furthest;(be)farfrom...;Howfaris
itfrom爥to爥? 13.kilometer/kilometre/km 14.new;old
15.every 16.by 17.drive;drove;driven;driver;drivesb.
mad/crazy;driveaway;drivesb.tosp. 18.live;livein;live
on;livewith爥;livea爥life;makealiving 19.stop;stopped;
stopping;busstop;stopdoingsth.;stoptodosth.;stopsb./
sth.(from)doingsth. 20.cross;crossing;across;crossthe
road;atthefirstcrossing 21.river 22.many;more;most
23.vilage;vilager 24.between;between爥and爥
25.bridge 26.boat;goboating;byboat 27.year
28.afraid;beafraidof(doing)sth.;beafraidtodosth.;Im
afraidso/not. 29.like;What+be+sb.+like?;Whatdo/
doessb.looklike? 30.leave;left;leavesp.;leaveforsp.;
leaveout;leaveamessage;leavesb.alone/leavesb.by
oneself;leavesb./sth.behind;askfora(threeday)leave
31.dream;dreamed/dreamt;dreamed/dreamt;dreamofdoing
sth.;achieve/realizeonesdream 32.true;truth;truly;come
true;dreamscometrue;(to)telthetruth
短语与句型
1.rideabike/bybike 2.thinkof 3.goonaropeway
4.playwithsb. 5.atypeof 6.bytheway 7.Howlong
doesittake(sb.)todosth.? 8.Ittakes+时间 +todo
sth. 9.There+be动词爥(+地点状语) 10.Itisones
dream+todosth. 11.Forsb.,itis+adj.+todosth.
核心词汇分层练
一、1.train 2.(to)cross 3.leave 4.years 5.boat
6.bridge 7.like
二、1.minutes 2.stops 3.havelived 4.drove
5.further 6.sixties
三、1.Vilagers 2.riding 3.haveleft 4.more 5.far
6.truly 7.hundred
四、1.thinkof 2.dreamed/dreamtof 3.cometrue
4.afraidof 5.between;and 6.onfoot 7.ridesabike
五、1.gets 2.dressed 3.teeth 4.leaves 5.kilometers
6.from 7.First 8.the 9.boring 10.meet
六年级(下)Unit6
词句梳理与拓展
单词与拓展
1.rule;ruler;schoolrule;traficrule;makearule/rules;folow
arule/rules 2.arive;ariveat;arivein 3.hal;dininghal
4.listen;listento爥 5.fight;fought;fightagainst;fightfor;
fightwith;haveafight 6.sory;besoryfor爥;besorytodo
sth. 7.outside;inside 8.wear;wore;worn 9.important;
importance;unimportant;theimportanceof爥;Itisimportant
(forsb.)todosth. 10.bring;brought;bringback;bring
out;bringup;bringsb.sth./bringsth.tosb.;bringsth.tosp.
11.uniform;schooluniform 12.quiet;quietly;keepquiet
13.out;goout 14.practice;putsth.intopractice;practice
doingsth. 15.dish;dishes;dothedishes 16.before
17.dirty;dirtier;dirtiest 18.kitchen 19.more;morethan
20.noisy;makeanoise/makenoises 21.relax;relaxed;
relaxing 22.read;read;reader;readabook/readbooks
23.terible;teribly 24.feel;felt;feeling;feellike;feelfree
(todosth.);feelsb.dosth.;feelsb.doingsth. 25.strict;
bestrictwithsb.;bestrictin/about(doing)sth.
26.remember;forget;remembertodosth.;rememberdoing
sth. 27.folow;folowonesadvice 28.luck;lucky;
luckily;unlucky;bringgoodluckto爥 29.keep;kept;
keeper;keepawayfrom;keeponescool;keep爥tooneself;keep
(sb./sth.)doingsth.;keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.
30.hair 31.learn;learned/learnt;learned/learnt;learn
about;learnfrom爥;learn(how)todosth.;learn爥byoneself
短语与句型
1.makeonesbed 2.musicroom 3.musicplayer
4.(be)ontime 5.inclass 6.inthehalways 7.belate
for 8.toomany 9.toomuch 10.muchtoo 11.Dontdo
sth. 12.Itsbesttodosth.
核心词汇分层练
一、1.luck 2.bring 3.wear 4.noisy 5.kitchen
6.dishes 7.arive 8.dirty
二、1.rules 2.listening 3.kept 4.tofolow
5.important 6.more 7.lucky
三、1.practice 2.readers 3.toremember 4.learnt/
learned 5.felt 6.relaxing 7.quietly 8.teribly
四、1.tolearn 2.foughton 3.listensto 4.ontime
5.strictwith
五、1.your 2.says 3.be 4.more 5.because 6.on
7.relax 8.a 9.before 10.terible
六年级(下)Unit7
词句梳理与拓展
单词与拓展
1.animal 2.zoo;zoos 3.panda 4.tiger 5.elephant
6.koala 7.lion 8.girafe 9.pet 10.cat 11
.cute
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