Unit 4 Adversity and courage 一轮复习知识清单-2024届高考英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三Unit4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE知识清单 一、词形转换 1.endurance n. 忍耐力 → v. endure 忍耐；忍受 2.vigour n. 精力；力量；活力 → adj. vigorous 3.qualified adj. 符合资格的；具备…知识的 → v. qualify → n. qualification 4.enthusiastic adj. 热情的 → adv. enthusiastically → n. enthusiasm → n. enthusiast 爱好者 5.aboard adv&prep. → board v. 上船；寄宿 n. 木板；董事会；伙食 6.assign vt. 分派；布置；分配 → assignment n. 7.envy n.&v. → adj. envious 8.miserable adj. 羡慕；妒忌 → n. misery 9.selfish adj. 自私的 → 反 selfless → adv. selfishly → n. selfishness 10.perseverance n. 毅力；不屈不挠的精神 → vi. persevere 11.resolve v.&n. 决定；决心 → n. resolution 12.cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的 → adv. cruelly → n. cruelty 13.unfortunately adv. → 反 fortunately → n. fortune 14.guidance n. 指导；引导；导航 → guide n.&v. 15.advertising n. 广告活动；广告业 → v. advertise → n. advertisement → n. advertiser 广告商 16.corporate adj. 公司的；法人的；团体的 → n. corporation 17.navigator n. 领航员 → v. navigate → n. navigation 18.loyal adj. 忠诚的 → n. loyalty 19.commitment n. → v. commit → adj. committed 尽心尽力的 20.courage n. 勇气 → adj. courageous 勇敢的；无畏的 (=brave) 二、词汇讲解 1.courage in the face of adversity 面对逆境的勇气 2.high/good wages 高薪 low/small wages 底薪 a weekly/monthly wage 周/月薪 3.bitter cold 严冬 bitter tears/a bitter experience辛酸的眼泪/痛苦的经历 Good medicine is bitter in the mouth. 良药苦口。 4.make/on an expedition to the South Pole 去南极的远征/探险 5.turn down the invitation/the TV 拒绝/关小 turn me down turn up 出现，露面/开大 turn in 上交 turn to 转向；翻到；求助于 turn out 被证明是；结果是 6.a qualified mother/teacher an unqualified surgeon 一位不称职的外科医生 be qualified for/to do sth have the qualification for the job 7.be enthusiastic about (doing) sth be full of/lack enthusiasm We should keep trying with enthusiasm. (=enthusiastically) 8.go aboard the ship/plane 上船/飞机 The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard. (=on board) 飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。 9.assign sb to sb/sth 指定某人到某个位置/ 职位 assign sb to do sth 委派某人去做… assign sb sth/assign sth to sb 分配某人某物 assign me a task=assign a task to me complete/finish