2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(429-430)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1.A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. 2.During their heyday, they were places of gathering, of leisure and relaxation and of worship for villagers of all but the lowest classes. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1. A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 A foreigner … wrote to the Ombudsman…。1. living in a Swedish village 作foreigner的定语；2. complaining that…作伴随状语；3. simply because he was a foreigner 为原因状语。 【词汇精讲】 Ombudsman /ˈɒm.bʊdz.mən/ n. 民情调查官，申诉专员 【记忆】来自om-，在周围，缩写自ambi-，词源同ambassador（大使），-bud，命令，召唤，词源同bid，man，人。原指中央政府或君主派到地方进行巡视的官员，类似于中国古代的监察御史，现用于指政府巡查员。 ill-treat /ˌɪlˈtriːt/ v. 虐待【同】maltreat 【记忆】mal-，坏的，不良的，treat，对待。引申词义虐待。 simply /ˈsɪm.pli/ adv. 仅仅，简直 【近】solely, purely, merely 仅仅 Complaints to the Banking Ombudsman grew by 50 percent last year.去年，银行业意见调查员接到的投诉增加了50%。 The child had been severely ill-treated by his parents. 这孩子受到了父母的残酷虐待。 I don’t like my job – I simply do it for the money. 我不喜欢自己的工作——我纯粹是为了钱才干的。 【参考译文】 一位住在瑞典农村的外国人写信向意见调查官投诉说，他受到警察的虐待，仅仅因为自己是个外国人。 2.During their heyday, they were places of gathering, of leisure and relaxation and of worship for villagers of all but the lowest classes. 1）结构分析 层次一： 主句： they were places 修饰①：of gathering.....classes【介词短语做后置定语，修饰places】 修饰②：during their heyday 【介词短语做状语，修饰整个主句】 层次二： 介短①内部： 主体：of gathering, of leisure...and of worship...classes (三个of并列） of ②：of leisure and relaxation （of后两个名词并列） of ③：1）for ........classes （介词短语修饰worship） 2）of all......classes （介词短语修饰 villagers） 结构总结： 介短状语+主句+ 3个介短定语并列【嵌套介短定语】 2）译文分析：红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰 【在鼎盛时期】，它们是用于以下作用的场所：【集会】【休闲娱乐】【（除最低阶层以外的村民的）祭祀】 3）重点词汇： 1.heyday： 鼎盛时期（at its height） In its heyday, the studio's boast was that it had more stars than there are in heaven. 在其全盛时期，该制片公司夸口说，他们旗下的明星比天上的星星还要多。 2.gathering：聚会 集会（aggregate