Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.复习学案 2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.—九年级全一册英语人教版课堂满分练 一、重点用法 1. prefer 的用法和搭配 prefer 是动词,相当于 like…better,意为"更喜欢"，其现在分词和过去式分别是preferring、preferred。 There's coffee and tea. Which would you prefer? 有咖啡和茶，你更喜欢哪样? 2. 由 shut off 归纳"动词+off"短语 shut off 是固定搭配,意为"关闭;停止运转"。 They shut off the gas before going on a holiday. 他们去度假之前关闭了煤气。 shut 作动词,意为"关闭;关上"，和 close 是同义词。shut 的过去式和过去分词仍然是 shut。 I'm very cold. Please shut the window. 我很冷,请关上窗户。 He shut his mouth and refused to say more. 他闭口不再说话。 3. get married 的固定搭配 get married是固定搭配,意为"结婚"，其中 married 是形容词，表示"已婚的"。 We're getting married next month. 我们下个月结婚。 marry "结婚;嫁;娶"和"get married" "结婚"都不能和时间段搭配，若表示"结婚多长时间",要用延续性的be married。 They have been married for five years. 他们结婚五年了。 4. pity的用法和句式 本句中的It为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。 It's a pity that you missed the beginning of the show. 你错过了节目的开头，真是遗憾。 What a pity!太遗憾了! That's a pity.真遗憾。 That's such a pity!那真是太遗憾了! It's a great pity.真是一个很大的遗憾。 二、重点语法 关系词引导的定语从句 定语从句在句中作定语,修饰名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导。 关系代词有who、whom、whose、that、which等；关系副词有when、where等。在初中阶段主要学习关系代词的用法。 关系代词 所修饰的先行词 在从句中所作的成分 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语 whose 人或物 定语 Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的那个人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man (who/whom/that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天看见的那个人。(who/whom/that在从句中作宾语) I want to watch the movie which/that is about wild animals. 我想看那部关于野生动物的电影。(which/that 在从句中作主语) Do you still remember the farm (which/that) we visited two months ago? 你还记得我们两个月前参观的那个农场吗?(which/that在从句中作宾语) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 他们冲过去帮那个人的忙,那个人的车抛锚了。 Please pass me the book whose cover is green 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，该关系代词可以省略。 I want to borrow the book you bought yesterday. 我想借一下你昨天买的那本书。 当先行词是物时，一般情况下用which或that都可以，但在以下情况下只能用that ①当不定代词anything、nothing、all等作先行词时,只能用that; ②先行词被the only、the very等修饰时，只能用that; ③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只能用that; ④先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 1.Eric likes reading very much. He