2024年辽宁省统一初中学业水平考试仿真模拟试卷英语（五）

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷(五） 英语学科 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 1. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. 2. How to avoid heat­related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light­coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. 4. What's the purpose of the material? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. To teach people how to prevent heat­related deaths. Passage 2 We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process(过程)． Let's look at what happened in 1666. Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity(重力)．” This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka”moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn't be forgotten. Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years. Newton began to examine “gravity”carefully. He experi