内容正文:
2023年译林三起版英语上册六年级期末Unit8语法专题提升专项卷
语法回顾
【be going to用法】
1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常是人。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排)
2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测,此时主语可以是人,也可以是物。例如:
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测)
I’m not feeling well, I’m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好,可能要生病了。(表示说话人的感觉而已)
be going to 句子结构:
肯定句:主语+ be going to+ 动词原形+ 其他。
否定句:主语+ be not going to+ 动词原形+其他。
一般疑问句: Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?
回答:Yes, 主语 be. 或 No, 主语 + be not.
【时间介词(at, in ,on) 的用法与练习】
1. at指时间表示:
(1)时间的一点、时刻等。如:
They came home at sunrise (at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn).
(2)较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如:
He went home at Christmas (at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night).
2. in指时间表示:
(1)在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内。如:
in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc
(2)在一段时间之后。一般情况下,用于将来时,谓语动词为瞬间动词,意为“在……以后”。如:
He will arrive in two hours.
谓语动词为延续性动词时,in意为“在……以内”。如:
These products will be produced in a month.
注意:after用于将来时间也指一段时间之后,但其后的时间是“一点”,而不是“一段”。如:
He will arrive after two o’clock.
3. on指时间表示:
(1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。如:
On Christmas Day(On May 4th), there will be a celebration.
(2)在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如:
He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th.
(3)准时,按时。如:
If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark.
跟踪练习
1. —______?( )
—No. I’m tired. I’m going to sleep this afternoon.
A.Are you going to walk the dog B.Are you walking the dog C.Did you walk the dog
2. Mr Brown ______ a toy car ______ his son tomorrow.( )
A.bought; to B.is going to buy; to C.is going to buy; for
3. —What do you do ______ Chinese New Year’s Day?( )
—We usually ______ out to meet our relatives(亲戚) and friends.
A.on; are going B.in; went C.on; go
4. People usually _________________ on Chinese New Year's Day.( )
A.clean their house B.eat tangyuan C.watch the moon D.cat rice