精品解析：北京市东城区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末统一检测英语试题

东城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末统一检测 高二英语 2024.1 本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用(共三节，共36分) 第一节 选词填空(共11小题;每小题1分，共11分) A 请用方框中所给的单词或短语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 accompany demonstrate evaluate break down in charge of in turn 1. He put Steve ______________ the research team. 2. Ken agreed to ______________ me on a trip to Africa. 3. I can’t ______________ his ability without seeing his work. 4. Listen up! Please come up ______________ to collect your books. 5. Let me ______________ to you some of the difficulties we are facing. 6. A smile can ______________ barriers. B 请用方框中所给单词的正确形式完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 comfort science entire anxiety motivate 7. I admit it was ______________ my fault. 8. He seemed ______________ about the coming exam. 9. He is intelligent enough but he lacks ______________. 10. I was so ______________ and warm in bed so that I didn’t want to get up. 11. We should adopt a more ______________ approach in the future research. 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last September, Sarah, 44, slipped on a platform and ____12____ in the gap between a train and the platform edge. When the train left the station, it ran over her right arm and leg. Unfortunately, another train pulled in, causing further ____13____. A few minutes later, someone noticed her and called emergency services. They ____14____ to the scene and took Sarah to the hospital, but doctors were ____15____ to save her arm and leg. ____16____, Sarah is now the world’s first woman to use a £250.00 bionic (仿生) arm ____17____ by AI. “It’s hard to explain but when I think about a ____18____ — say ‘open my hand’ — my muscles twitch (颤动) in a particular way. The sensors in it will ____19____ these twitches, and send signals to make my hand work. And if it ____20____ the fact that I point my finger often, it will learn that I like to do that and make it easier for me to do so,” said Sarah. In February, Sarah