谓语动词的时态、语态和数 导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语学业考试复习

学考复习专题之---谓语动词 的时态、语态和数 Self-study：用动词的正确形式填空。 1. I ________________(has) lessons at 7:00 am every day. 2. The Earth____________(run) around the Sun. 3. She ___________(visit) the Great Wall ten years ago. 4. They __________________(wait) for you at this moment. 5. She __________________(read) at that time 6. I________________(drive) on the way home when I found I went the wrong way. 7. They_________________(work) her since they left college. 8. He ___________________(learn) 2000 English words by the end of last term. 9. I ____________________(realize) my dream in the future. 一、弄清谓语动词的各种形式 实义动词以study为例 形 式_________________ 2.被动 1.主动 语态 标 志 ______________________________________ 标 志 ______________________________________ 形 式__________________________________________________________________________________ 形 式__________________________________________________________________________________ 1.一般现在时 2.一般过去时 标 志 ______________________________________ 形 式__________________________________________________________________________________ 3.现在进行时 主语+谓语 标 志 ______________________________________ 形 式__________________________________________________________________________________ 时态 4.过去进行时 标 志 ______________________________________ 形 式__________________________________________________________________________________ 5.现在完成时 标 志 ______________________________________ 标 志 ______________________________________ 形 式__________________________________________________________________________________ 形 式__________________________________________________________________________________ 7.一般将来时 6.过去完成时 主谓一致（数） 主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数：语法一致；意义一致；就近一致 一、用谓语动词的正确时态完下列练习 1. The festival traditionally ____________(begin) on the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. 2. Our hosts shared many experiences and ____________________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 3. He ______________(attend) an important meeting next Sat