内容正文:
教材主题语篇练·河南英语
九
年
级
︵
全
︶
九年级(全)Units9~10
(建议用时:30分钟)
一、选择型阅读【2023苏州真题改编】
Confucianism(儒家 思 想)has
beenfolowedbyChinesepeoplefor
morethantwothousandyears.
Tohelppeopleunderstandhowto
behavetowardsothers,Confucianism teachestheFive
Constants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.
Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.The
mostimportanttwoarerenandli.
Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhave
forothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunder
stoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople
“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdo
toothers”.Itisquitesimilartowhatisknowninthe
WestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobe
treated).
Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liis
alitlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyor
evenrespect.Generaly,liisthewayweshouldconnect
withpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,
discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinktea
andhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenis
mostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthow
weexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersand
towardstheworldaroundus.
PerhapsthemostwelknownConfucianvirtueis
xiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.
Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcare
ofonesparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaois
importantforaharmonious(和谐的)society:Withoutit,
thewholeworldwouldfalintoamess.
1.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?
A.Renandyi. B.Renandli.
C.Liandxin. D.Yiandzhi.
2.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentence
inParagraph3?
A.博学于文,约之以礼。
B.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
C.己所不欲,勿施于人。
D.君子和而不同,小人同而不和。
3.Whichofthefolowingareexamplesofli?
①Buildingapeacefulsociety.
②Takingcareofoneschildren.
③Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.
④Rememberingancestors.
A.①② B.②③
C.①④ D.③④
4.Whatisthestructureofthetext?(PParagraph)
5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.ThegeneralvirtuesofConfucianism.
B.ThelonghistoryofConfucianism.
C.ThenewchalengesofConfucianism.
D.ThegoldenrulesofConfucianism.
二、五选五还原型阅读
Ifyouwanttotelastory,ortelpeopleaboutyour
ideas,apicturecanoftenbebeterthanwords.1.
Everyonek