八年级(下)Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·词汇分层练
2024-09-21
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词汇分层练·河南英语
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3.A:(3) ?
B:Heshouldsaysorytohisfriend.
B.综合练
A:Hi,Jane.(4)
?
B:Wel,itturnedouttobemuchmoredificult
thanIthought.IthinkIjustfailedit.
A:(5)Noneedtoworry/Dontworry/Takeit
easy.Itsjustatest.
B:IhavepromisedmyfatherthatIwilgetagood
gradethistime.Butnow,Iwillethimdown.
A:(6)
?
B:Yes,Ihavespentalotoftimeonit.IthoughtI
wouldmakeprogressinit.
A:Whatdoesyourfatherusualydoifyoufailin
theexam?
B:(7)
.
A:Yourealyhaveagoodfather.
B:Iagreewithyou.ButIstilfeelunhappy.
A:Ihaveagoodidea.(8)Whynot(Whydont
you)gorunningwithme/How(What)
aboutrunningwithme/Wouldyouliketo
runwithme/...?Maybeyouwilfeelrelaxed
afterrunningwithme.
B:Soundsgood.Letsgo.Thankyou.
A:
Yourewelcome.
八年级(下)Unit5
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. (n.)闹钟
★ 闹钟
2. (v.)开始
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n.)开头;开端
→ (n.)初学者
★ 起初;开始时
在……的开端
开始做某事
3. (adv.)在很大程度上;大量地
4. (adv.)突然;忽然
5. (adj.)奇特的;奇怪的
→ (n.)陌生人
6. (n.)暴风雨
7. (n.)风
★ 一阵强风
8. (n.)光;光线;光亮;
灯[2020阅读 C,
2019完形] (adj.)轻的;
淡色的[2021阅读C]
(v.)
点燃
9. (v.&n.)报道;公布
→ (n.)记者
★ 做报告
据报道……
10. (n.)地域;地区
11. (n.)木;木头
→ (adj.)木制的;木头的
12. (n.)窗;窗户
13. (n.)火柴;比赛;
竞赛 (v.)
和
……
匹配
→ (pl.)
★ 一盒火柴
排球比赛
把……与……相匹配
14. (v.)敲打;打败;(心脏)
跳动
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词
)
011
词汇分层练·河南英语
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15. (prep.)倚;碰;撞
★ 反复拍打……
16. (adj.)睡着
★ 入睡[2022、2020阅读C]
17. (v.&n.)升起;增加;提高
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 上升;升起
早睡早起[2019阅读D]
18. (adj.)倒下的;落下的
19. (adj.)覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
→ (n.)冰
20. (v.)开玩笑;欺骗 (n.)小孩;年
轻人【八上 U3】
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
21. (v.)理解;领会;认识到;实现[2022
听力]
★ 实现某人的梦想[2022
听力]
22. (n.)章节;段落
23. (n.)学生
24. (adv.)彻底地;完全地
25. (n.)沉默;缄默;无声
→ (adj.)不说话的;沉默的
★ 沉默;无声
26. (adv.)不久前;最近
27. (n.)日期;日子
★ 过期
28. (n.)塔;塔楼
29. (n.)实情;事实
→ (adj.)真的;符合事实的
★ 说实话
短语与写作积累
短语
1. (闹钟)发出响声
2. 接电话
3. 洗淋浴
4. 确保
5. 玩纸牌游戏
6. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
7. 使分裂开
8. 清理
9. 拍照
10. 听广播
11. 出去
12. 看一看
13. 经过
14. 前往;费力地前进
15. 拆除;往下拽;记录
16. 对……有意义
17. 向……外面看
18. 指出
19. 在……的时候
20. 在……的时期
21. 起初;起先
22. 杂乱
23. 情况糟糕
24. 在……旁边
25. 在那时
26. 彼此
27. 立刻
28. 前一天晚上
29. 其余的……
写作积累
30.trytodosth.尽力做某事【P35】
仿:
不要害怕。尽力找到一种方法来克服你的
困难。
31.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事【P38】
仿:
我记得有一次在聚会上见过她。
32.havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难
【P39】
仿:
我在新的地方睡觉没有任何问题
。
111
词汇分层练·河南英语
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
汇
分
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练
核心词汇攻关
微语境基础练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. roadsaredangerousinwinter,andwe
hadbeternotrunonthem.(ice)
2.Inthepast,peopleused tomakea
fire.(match)
3.HecouldntspeakEnglish,sohewascompletely
duringthevisit.(silence)
4.Itsrealyapitythatyoumissedthewonderful
ofthemovie.(begin)
5.Whenwewerechildren,wewerealwaystoldnot
tospeakto .(strange)
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
wood asleep fal complete
truth recent pupil report
1.Wecanseemany doingsportsonthe
playgroundnow.
2.Theseboyswalkedacrossthejungleandgottoa
house.
3.Youshouldtelthe toussothatwe
cancomeupwithagoodsolution.
4.The leavesonthegroundmakethe
roadtakeonagoldenlookinautumn.
5.Its thatteahashelpedthefarmersin
Yunnanfindawayoutofpoverty.
6.Thenumberofteenagerswhovolunteertohelp
theoldpeopleduringholidaysisincreasing
.
7.Tobehonest,Icantrememberwhathappened
lastnightbecauseIwasalmost .
8.Somethingwentwrongandthecomputer
stoppedworking.
语篇提升练
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇
they careful through day begin
shocked rise realize silence kid
Thereisaphotoofmyparentsonmydesk.Its
importanttomebecauseitsthefirstphotoItookfor
1. .
Itwasaholidayweekend.Afterthesun
2. ,myparentstookmetovisitapeach
orchard(桃园).ItwasaseaofpeachflowersandI
was3. bythepinkandwhiteworld.
Laterwe4. takingpicturesforeveryone.
ThenMomasked,“Doyouwanttotakea
photoofustoo?”ButDadwasin5. for
seconds.Thenhethoughtmymom seemedto
6. becauseIwastooyoungandImight
dropthecamera.
Mom said,“Lethim try.Hewil doit
7. .”Dadagreed.Momtoldmetolook
8. thelitleholewhereIwouldseethem
bothinthemiddle.
“Thenholdyourbreathandclick,”shesaid.
IfolowedMomswords.Isawtheminthemiddle
ofthewindow.Click!Thepicturewastaken!And
Ihad9. itmaybeaperfectone.
Wegotthepicturebackafew10.
later.Mom andDadwerebothinthepicture,
smiling.Thatpictureisveryspecial.Itremindsme
ofmyhappychildhoodandmyfirstadventure(冒
险)withacamera.
四、语篇盲填
Itwasa specialmoment. My wonderful
daughter1. makingabirthdaycakefor
my36thbirthdaythisyear,usingherownspecial
creativityandlove.Later,Ihad2. taste
ofwhatshehadmade.Therewassomuchsugarin
it.Thoughthedeliciouscakemaynotbehealthy
food,Ididntmind.MydaughterandIfolowed
thatwisesaying,“Lifeisshort.Whynoteat
dessertfirst?”Soweate3. the
wholecake.Formanyyearsinmylife,Ialways
putofthedeliciousdessert4. Iwas
busywithmywork.Ittookmeyearstimeto
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词汇分层练·河南英语
第
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部
分
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seethesimpletruth:Weworktolivebutweliveto
love.Withoutlove,ourfamily5. bea
warmone.
Althesimplepleasuresthatlifehavebrought
makeourlivesquiteinteresting.So,justenjoythe
lifewehave.
补全对话
A:Hi,Monica!Howareyoudoing?
B:Verywel.Thankyou.Alice,youdontlook
wel.(1)
?
A:Wel,Ihadanaccidentonthewayhere.
B:(2)
.
Howdidithappen?
A:Iwasridingquickly.Anotherbicyclerider
suddenlyappearedfromthecornerandwehit
eachother.
B:(3)
?
A:Yes,Ihurtmyleg.Butluckily,itsnotserious.
B:Isee.Thatstoodangerous.Howshouldwe
protectourselvesfromtraficaccidents?
A:(4)
.
B:Youreright.Therewilbeaspeechabouttrafic
safetyinourschoolhaltomorow.(5)
?
A:
Thatsagoodidea.
八年级(下)Unit6
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. (v.)射击;发射
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 射下
2. (n.)石头
3. (adj.)虚弱的;无力的
→ (n.)软弱;弱点
★ 不擅长,在某方面差
4. (v.)提醒;使想起
★ 使某人想起某事/某物
提醒某人做某事
5. (n.)一点;小块
★ 一点儿
6. (adj.)愚蠢的;不明事理的
7. (adj.)愚蠢的
8. (n.)物体;物品
9. (v.)隐藏;隐蔽
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 藏在门后面
10. (n.)尾巴
11. (adj.)有魔力的;有神奇力量的
→ (adj.)神奇的;有魔力的
→ (n.)魔术师
★ 魔法棒
12. (n.)棍;条 (v.)粘贴;将……刺
入【九全 U9】
→ (过去式/过去分词)
13. (v.)使激动;使兴奋
→ (adj.)感到兴奋的
→ (adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的
→ (n.)激动;兴奋
★ 对某物/做某事感到
兴奋
14. (adj.)西方国家的;(尤指)欧美
的;西方的
→ (n.)欧美人;西方人
★
西方国家
311
一战成名·河南英语
词
汇
分
层
练
4.comeover 5.shoutback 6.walkaway 7.hangout
(with...) 8.getinto 9.lookafter/takecareof 10.at
least 11.insurprise 12.asaresult 13.assoonas
14.althetime 15.alevening 16.Ilovereading,soI
spendlotsofmoneyonbooks. 17.Alicesaidshedidntmind
washingthedishes. 18.Eachstudentshoulddohispartin
folowingtheschoolrules. 19.Theearlierkidslearntobein
dependent,thebeteritisfortheirfuture.
核心词汇攻关
一、1.swept 2.depended;independent;independence
3.development;developing 4.fairness 5.il;ilness
二、1.mess 2.stress 3.borow 4.hated 5.unfair
6.while 7.neither
三、1.the 2.a 3.of 4.to 5.a
四、1.sweeping 2.how 3.waste 4.exciting 5.since
6.Anyway 7.parts 8.thrown 9.provide 10.with
五、1.the 2.with 3.to 4.where 5.it
补全对话
(1)Could(May)Iuse/borowyourcomputer (2)Sure/Of
course/Certainly/Noproblem/OK/Alright/... (3)Whats
up/WhatcanIdoforyou/Whatdoyouwantmetodo/...
(4)ButIcanttakemydogwithme/Butnoonecantakecareof
mydog (5)CanyoutelmewhatIhavetodo/Canyougiveme
someadvice/... (6)Ofcourse/Sure/Yes,youdo (7)Iwil
takegoodcareofit/Iwiltrymybesttotakecareofit
八年级(下)Unit4
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.alow;alowsb.todosth.;bealowtodosth. 2.wrong;
right;Whatswrong? 3.guess 4.deal;dealt;abigdeal;
makeadeal(withsb.) 5.relation 6.communication
7.communicate;communicatewith 8.argue;argument;
arguewith/haveanargumentwith;argueabout 9.cloud
10.elder 11.instead;insteadof 12.whatever 13.nerv
ous;benervousabout/of 14.ofer;ofersb.sth./ofersth.
tosb.;ofertodosth. 15.proper 16.secondly 17.ex
plain;explanation;explainsth.tosb. 18.clear;clearout
19.copy;copied;copying 20.return;returnsth.tosb./
returnsb.sth. 21.anymore;not...anymore 22.member;
familymember 23.pressure;underthepressureof
24.compete;competition;competitor;competewith;compete
against;competefor;takepartinthecompetition 25.opin
ion;inonesopinion/view 26.skil 27.typical 28.foot
bal;playfootbal 29.quick;quickly;slow 30.continue;
continuewithsth.;continuedoingsth.;continuetodosth.
31.compare;compare...with...;compare...to...;(be)
comparedwith 32.crazy;crazier;craziest;crazily;becrazy
about 33.push 34.development;withthedevelopmentof
35.cause;causesb.todosth. 36.usual;usualy;unusual;
asusual 37.perhaps
短语与写作积累
1.getintoafightwith 2.calsb.up 3.lookthrough
4.workout 5.getonwelwith 6.disagreewith 7.hang
over 8.takeafterschoolclasses 9.practice/dosports
10.cutout 11.freetimeactivity 12.benice/friendlyto
13.be(not)goodat 14.beangrywith 15.beafraidof
16.toomany 17.toomuch 18.sothat 19.Ihopehewil
givemynewbookbacktomesoon. 20.Ithinkweshould
talkaboutourproblemswithourparents. 21.Mymother
doesntmindmeinvitingmyfriendstohome. 22.Youdont
havetopushyourselfsohard. 23.Itstimeforabreak.
Youvebeenworkingfortwohours.
核心词汇攻关
一、1.cloudy 2.copying 3.competition 4.explanation(s);
explaining 5.properly
二、1.skils 2.opinions 3.continued 4.alowed
5.ofering 6.caused 7.crazy 8.perhaps
三、1.as 2.In 3.with 4.under 5.to
四、1.clearly 2.perfect 3.pressure 4.compared
5.instead 6.explained 7.reason 8.communicate
9.if 10.our
五、1.out 2.dont 3.is 4.until 5.to
补全对话
(1)Myparentsdidntalowmetotakeupmyhobbies/spend
muchtimeonmyhobbies/... (2)Whydontyou/nottake
partinsomeactivities (3)Whatshouldhedo (4)Whatdo
youthinkoftheEnglishexam/HowdoyouliketheEnglish
exam/HowwastheEnglishexam (5)Noneedtowory/Dont
wory/Takeiteasy (6)Haveyoutriedyourbest/Didyoutry
yourbest/Haveyouspentalotoftimeonit (7)Healways
encouragesmealotinsteadofshoutingatme/Heisneverun
happywithmygradesandalwayspatientlyhelpsmefindthe
causeofmyproblem/... (8)Whynot(Whydontyou)go
runningwithme/How(What)aboutrunningwithme/Would
youliketorunwithme/...
八年级(下)Unit5
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.alarm;alarmclock 2.begin;began;begun;beginning;
beginning;beginner;tobeginwith;atthebeginningof;begin
doing/todosth. 3.heavily 4.suddenly 5.strange;stranger
6.storm/rainstorm 7.wind;astrongwind 8.light
9.report;reporter;make/giveareport;Itisreportedthat...
10.area 11.wood;wooden 12.window 13.match;
matches;aboxofmatches;voleybalmatch;match...with...
14.beat;beat;beaten 15.against;beatagainst 16.asleep;
falasleep 17.rise;rose;risen;rising;riseup;earlytobed
andearlytorise 18.falen 19.icy;ice 20.kid;kidded;
kidding 21.realize;realizeonesdream(s) 22.passage
23.pupil 24.completely 25.silence;silent;insilence
26.recently 27.date;outofdate 28.tower 29.truth;
true;totelthetruth
短语与写作积累
1.goof 2.pickup(thephone) 3.takeashower
4.makesure 5.playacardgame 6.diedown
7.break...apart 8.cleanup 9
.takeaphoto/photos
62
一战成名·河南英语
词
汇
分
层
练
10.listentotheradio 11.goout 12.havealook
13.walkby 14.makeonesway 15.takedown
16.havemeaningto 17.lookoutof 18.pointout
19.atthetimeof 20.intimesof 21.atfirst 22.ina
mess 23.(be)inbadshape 24.bythesideof 25.at
thattime 26.eachother 27.rightaway/atonce 28.the
nightbefore 29.therestof 30.Dontbeafraid.Trytofind
awaytoovercomeyourdificulties. 31.Iremembermeeting
heratapartyonce. 32.Ihavenotrouble(in)sleepingina
newplace.
核心词汇攻关
一、1.Icy 2.matches 3.silent 4.beginning
5.strangers
二、1.pupils 2.wooden 3.truth 4.falen 5.reported
6.recently 7.asleep 8.completely
三、1.them 2.rose 3.shocked 4.began 5.silence
6.kid 7.carefuly 8.through 9.realized
10.days
四、1.was 2.a 3.up 4.when 5.cant
补全对话
(1)Whatswrong/Whatsthemater/Whatsup/Whatsthe
trouble(withyou)/Whathappened(toyou)/... (2)Im
sorytohearthat/Sorytohearthat/Thatstoobad/Thatsteri
ble/... (3)Didyouhurtyourself/gethurt(intheaccident)
(4)Inmyopinion(view),weshouldneverridetoofast/we
mustobeythetraficrules/... (5)Whynot/Whydontwe/
Shalwegotheretolistentoit/...
八年级(下)Unit6
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.shoot;shot;shootdown 2.stone 3.weak;weakness;be
weakin 4.remind;remindsb.ofsth.;remindsb.todosth.
5.bit;abitof 6.sily 7.stupid 8.object 9.hide;hid;
hidden;hidebehindthedoor 10.tail 11.magic;magical;
magician;magicstick 12.stick;stuck 13.excite;excited;
exciting;excitement;beexcitedabout(doing)sth.
14.Western;Westerner;Westerncountries 15.prince
16.fit;fited;fiting;fiter;fitest;keep/stayfit;befitfor;befit
todosth. 17.couple;acoupleof 18.smile;smileat;abig
smile 19.mary;maried;maried;mariage;marysb.;be/
getmaried(tosb.);maryAtoB 20.gold;golden;gold
medal 21.emperor 22.silk;theSilkRoad 23.nobody
24.cheat 25.wife;wives 26.husband 27.whole
28.shine;shone;shining 29.bright 30.ground
31.lead;led;leader;leadto;leadsb.tosp.;leadsb.todo
sth.;leada...life 32.voice;inalow/loud/highvoice
33.brave;braver;bravest;bravely
短语与写作积累
1.workhard 2.giveup 3.agreewith 4.becomeinter
estedin 5.falinlovewith 6.thinkof 7.getlost 8.be
newto 9.bemovedby 10.insteadof 11.forthefirst
time 12.alitlebit 13.morethan 14.onceuponatime
15.alovertheworld 16.Iwanttoturnmyselfintoama
chinethatcanworkalthetime. 17.Themusicmakesme
relaxed. 18.Youwontgetbetergradesunlessyoukeep
workinghard. 19.Itseemshardtofinishthejob,butIwant
tohaveatry.
核心词汇攻关
一、1.wives 2.led 3.excited;excitement;exciting
4.magician 5.bravely
二、1.voice 2.stones 3.hidden 4.shone 5.fited
6.cheats 7.whole 8.stupid
三、1.a 2.to 3.to 4.into 5.in
四、1.against 2.maried 3.brightly 4.anyway 5.lead
6.objects 7.weak 8.result 9.So 10.reminded
五、1.to 2.that 3.the 4.of 5.why
八年级(下)Unit7
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.square 2.meter/metre 3.deep;deeply 4.desert
5.population;alargepopulation 6.Asia;Asian 7.tour;
tourist;tourism;tourguide;takeatour 8.wal;theGreatWal
9.amazing;amazed;amaze 10.ancient;ancientpoem;in
ancienttimes 11.protect;protection;environmentalprotec
tion;protectsb.against/from(doing)sth. 12.wide;wider;
widest;widely;width 13.achieve;achievement;achieveones
goal 14.thick 15.include;including 16.condition;in
good/badcondition 17.succeed;success;successful;success
fuly;achieve/makeagreatsuccess;succeedindoingsth.
18.chalenge;meetthechalenge 19.force;forcesb.todo
sth. 20.nature;natural 21.ocean;thePacificOcean
22.weigh;weight;loseweight;putonweight 23.birth;
born;birthday;atbirth;givebirthto 24.adult 25.bamboo;
bambooforest 26.research;researcher;do(some)research
27.keeper 28.awake;stayawake 29.excitement;in
excitement 30.ilness 31.wild;wildanimal 32.govern
ment 33.whale 34.oil 35.huge
短语与写作积累
1.feelfree(todosth.) 2.takein 3.riskoneslife
4.runover 5.walkinto 6.falover 7.diefrom 8.cut
down 9.mountainclimbing 10.mountainclimber
11.weathercondition 12.educationprogram 13.inthe
faceof 14.upto 15.eventhough/evenif 16.blackand
white 17.orso 18.asfarasIknow 19.IthinktheInter
netisoneofthegreatestinventions. 20.Annanevergivesup
practicingheroralEnglish. 21.Theyspenttwoyearsbuild
ingthisbridge.
核心词汇攻关
一、1.natural 2.keeper 3.winning 4.achieved;
achievements 5.deeply
二、1.Asian 2.force 3.condition 4.weighed
5.excitement 6.protecting 7.awake 8.widely
三、1.research 2.Amazing 3.chalenges 4.if
5.slowly 6.included 7.succeed 8.from
9.Finaly 10.shows
四、1.the 2.if/though 3.to 4.than 5.over
八年级(下)Unit8
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.treasure 2.island 3.classic;classical 4.page
5.hury;huried;hurying;huryup;inahury;hurytodo
sth. 6.ship;byship 7.tool 8.gun 9.mark;
geta
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