内容正文:
词汇分层练·河南英语
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五、语篇盲填
Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspirit
educationamongstudentsofdiferentages,the
governmenthasmademanyguidelines(指导方针)
calingonstudentstorespectlabor(劳动)work.
Manystudentsdonotvaluetheimportanceof
workinghardal1. time.Accordingtoa
studydonebyNingboEveningNewsonnearly3,000
students,only22percentofprimaryandmiddle
schoolstudentshelp2. housework.
Inorder3. teachstudentsaboutthe
valueoflaborwork,schoolsandfamiliesshouldplay
animportantrole.Studentsshouldbeprovidedwith
hardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek.Besides,
schoolscanholdactivities4. students
cangetrealworkexperience.Forexample,
5. isagoodideaforstudentstobe
taughttoplanttreesonTreePlantingDay.
Aschildrensfirstteachers,itisimportantfor
parentstoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodo
houseworkathome.Childrenshouldlearnoneor
twolifeskilseveryyear.
补全对话
A.基础练
【礼貌地提出请求】
1.A:(1)
?
B:Sory.Ineedtoworkonmycomputernow.
2.A:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?
B:(2)/Ofcourse/Certainly/Noproblem/
OK/Al right/....Ihappen to have
nothingtodonow.
B.综合练
A:Helo,thisisAndyspeaking.
B:Helo,Andy.ThisisJack.Iamcalingtosee
ifyoucoulddomeafavor.
A:(3)
?
B:Wel,IamgoingtoChinanextweekfora
holiday.(4)ButIcanttakemydogwith
me/Butnoonecantakecareofmydog.Can
youhelpmelookafteritwhileIamaway?
A:Withpleasure.ButIdontknowhowtolook
afteradogwel.(5)
?
B:Ofcourse.Mydogdoesntneedmuchcare.Just
makesurethatitgets3mealsaday.Alsotake
itoutsidewheneverpossible.
A:Isee.DoIhavetobatheit?
B:(6)Ofcourse/Sure/Yes,youdo.Youdbeter
batheiteveryotherdaysothatitdoesnthave
anunpleasantsmel.
A:OK.(7)
.
B:
Iamsureyouwil.Thankyouverymuch.
八年级(下)Unit4
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. (v.)允许;准许
★ 允许某人做某事
被允许做某事[2019阅
读C]
2. (adj.)有毛病;错误的
→ (反义词)正确的;恰当的
★ 怎么了?
3. (v.)猜测;估计
4. (n.)协议;交易 (v.)对付;对待
【九全 U4】
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 重要的事/人
(与某人)达成协议
5. (n.)关系;联系;交往
6. (n.)交流;沟通
7. (v.)交流;沟通
★ 和……
交流
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词汇分层练·河南英语
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8. (v.)争吵;争论
→ (n.)争吵;争论
★ 和……争吵
争论……
9. (n.)云;云朵
10. (adj.)年纪较长的
11. (adv.)代替;反而;却
★ 代替;而不是[2020阅
读D]
12. (pron.)任何;每一
13. (adj.)焦虑的;担忧的
★ 对……感到紧张
14. (v.)主动提出;自愿给予
★ 给某人提供某物
主动提出做某事
15. (adj.)正确的;恰当的
16. (adv.)第二;其次
17. (v.)解释;说明
→ (n.)解释;说明
★ 向某人解释某事/某物
[2019完形]
18. (adj.)清楚易懂的;晴朗的;
清澈
的;
头脑清醒的 (v.)清理;清除【八下 U10】
★ 清理;丢掉
19. (v.)抄袭;模仿;复制;复印
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
20. (v.)归还;回来;返回 (adj.)
回程
的[2020听力]
★ 把某物归还给某人
21. (adv.)再也(不);(不)再
★ 不再
22. (n.)成员;分子
★ 家庭成员[2019阅读A]
23. (n.)压力
★ 在……的压力下
24. (v.)竞争;对抗
→ (n.)竞争
→ (n.)竞争者
★ 和……(队友)并肩战
斗;和……(对手)竞争
和……(对手)竞争
为……(目标)竞争
参加竞赛
25. (n.)意见;想法;看法
★ 在某人看来
26. (n.)技艺;技巧
27. (adj.)典型的
28. (n.)(美式)橄榄球;足球
★ 踢足球[2019听力]
29. (adj.)快的;迅速的;时间短暂的
→ (adv.)很快地
→ (反义词)缓慢的
30. (v.)持续;继续存在
★ 继续某事/物
继续做某事(同一件事)
继续做某事(另一件事)
31. (v.)比较
★ 把……和……作比较/
对比
把……比作……
和……相比
32. (adj.)不理智的;疯狂的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
→ (adv.)疯狂地
★ 对……疯狂/着迷于
33. (v.)鞭策;督促;推动
34. (n.)发展;发育;成长
★ 随着……的发展
35. (v.)造成;引起 (n.)
起因[2022
阅读A]
★ 导致某人做某事
36. (adj.)通常的;寻常的
→ (adv.)通常地;
一般地
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词汇分层练·河南英语
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→ (反义词)特别的;不寻常的
★ 照例;照旧;像往常一样
37. (adv.)可能;大概;也许
短语与写作积累
短语
1. 和……吵架
2. 给某人打电话
3. 快速查看;浏览
4. 算出;解决
5. 与……和睦相处/关系良好
6. 不同意(某人的意见)
7. 悬挂在……之上
8. 参加课外辅导班
9. 做运动
10. 删除;删去
11. 闲暇活动
12. 对……友好
13. (不)擅长
14. 生……的气
15. 对……感到害怕
16. 太多(后接可数名词复
数)
17. 太多(后接不可数名词)
18. 以便;为了
写作积累
19.givesth.backtosb.把某物归还给某人
【P26】
仿:
我希望他能尽快把我的新书还给我。
20.talkaboutsth.withsb.和某人谈论某事
【P27】
仿:
我认为我们应该和父母谈谈我们的问题。
21.mindsb./onesdoingsth.介意某人做某事
【P27】
仿:
我母亲并不介意我邀请我的朋友来家里。
22.pushsb.sohard对某人要求如此高【P30】
仿:
你不必把自己逼得那么紧。
23.Itstimefor爥 是……的时间了。【P30】
仿:
是时候休息了。你已经工作了两个小时了
。
核心词汇攻关
微语境基础练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Itwas aminuteago.Now,itsraining
heavily.(cloud)
2.Aswealknow, othershomeworkis
wrong.(copy)
3.Tinadancesthebestinherclass.Shewonfirst
placeinthedancing lastMonday.
(compete)
4.Hecantunderstandthe frommy
note.SoIlhelphimgetthepointby
inadiferentway.(explain)
5.Medicinewilbeharmfultohealthifitisnot
taken .(proper)
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
crazy skil cause continue
perhaps opinion alow ofer
1.Hobbiescanmakeyourlifemorecolourfuland
helpyoulearnnew .
2.Weexchangedour abouttheeventat
themeetingthismorning.
3.Althoughhewasverytired,he working
inhisofice.
4.Asteenagers,wearenot tobring
mobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocus
onourschoolwork.
5.Wemaymeetdificultiesinlife.Luckily,there
arealwayssomekindpeople ushelp.
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词汇分层练·河南英语
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6.Therearemanyaccidentsthatare by
electricbicyclesbecauseoftheirfastspeed.
7.Youwilfalbehindothersifyoure
aboutcomputergames.
8.Thecomputeris themostimportant
inventionofthe20thcentury.
三、句子盲填
1.Makeaphonecalwhenyoucantgethome
usual,oryourparentswilstarttowory.
2. myopinion,exercisingisasimportant
asstudyforkids.
3.Dontargue yourparents.Itsnot
polite.
4.Ifhekeepsworkingsohard,helbreak
down thepressureofwork.
5.Herilnesscausedher losememories.
语篇提升练
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇
communicate reason clear if perfect
compare explain pressure instead we
ThereisayoungboyinmyclassnamedBil.Its
dificultforhimtospeak1. .Sometimes,
helstuter(口吃).Oneday,weheardBilwould
tryoutfortheschoolplay.Wewonderedwhether
hecouldgivethe2. performance.
Finaly,thebignightarived.Bilspokehis
firstlinesandstuteredunder3. .Then,
themostamazingthinghappened.Whenthemusic
started,hetapped(轻叩)hisfootandbeganto
sing.Hehadabeautifulvoice,notasinglestuter.
Bilwasadiferentperson4. withthe
wayhetalked.
Thenextdayatschool,5. of
joking,everyonecongratulatedBil.He6.
tousthatitscommonforpeoplewhostutertobe
abletosingwel.Accordingtoscience,hedidnt
knowwhatthe7. forthiswas,butitsa
fact.
Welearnedthateveryonehasthingstheycan
doandthingstheycantdo.AsforBil,hestil
stuterswhenhestartsto8. withothers.
Butsometimes9. hehasahardtimegiving
ananswerinclass,hewiljuststopandsingthe
answer.Thatsalwaysthehighlightof10.
class.Itmakesushappytoseeourfriendhaving
suchagoodtimeinspiteofhisspeechproblem.
五、语篇盲填
Manypeopleareoftentooshytoaskpeople
fordirections.Herearetwotipsonhowtowork
1. thisproblem.
First,why2. youusesome
importantandusefulexpressions?Forexample,
whenwewanttoaskstrangersorneighborsfor
directions,weshouldsay“Excuseme.”first.Next,
“Couldyouplease...?”3. oftenused
whenaskingforthedirection.Afterweknowhowto
gettotheplace,weshouldsay“Thanks”toothers
atlast.
Second,youwontrealizetheimportanceof
takingsomeusefulthingswithyou4.
yourelost.Theyusualyincludepens,special
maps,photosandsoon.Sometimesapencankeep
usfromgetingtothewrongplace.Wecanwrite
downthekeywordsabouttheplace.Andwecan
showthem tothestranger5. avoid
changingbusesortaxis.Ofcourse,welgetclose
totherightplacequicklywiththehelpofthemap.
Anditwontletusloseourwayeasily.
补全对话
A.基础练
【谈论问题】
1.A:Youlookupset.Whatsthematerwithyou?
B:(1)Myparentsdidntalowmetotake
upmyhobbies/spendmuchtimeonmy
hobbies/....Yesterday,myparentsandI
hadafightaboutmyhobbies.
【给出建议】
2.A:Idonthaveanyfriendatmynewschool.
WhatshouldIdo?
B:(2)Whydontyou/nottakepartinsome
activities?为什么不参加一些活动呢?
Youcanmakesomefriendsthere.
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词汇分层练·河南英语
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3.A:(3) ?
B:Heshouldsaysorytohisfriend.
B.综合练
A:Hi,Jane.(4)
?
B:Wel,itturnedouttobemuchmoredificult
thanIthought.IthinkIjustfailedit.
A:(5)Noneedtoworry/Dontworry/Takeit
easy.Itsjustatest.
B:IhavepromisedmyfatherthatIwilgetagood
gradethistime.Butnow,Iwillethimdown.
A:(6)
?
B:Yes,Ihavespentalotoftimeonit.IthoughtI
wouldmakeprogressinit.
A:Whatdoesyourfatherusualydoifyoufailin
theexam?
B:(7)
.
A:Yourealyhaveagoodfather.
B:Iagreewithyou.ButIstilfeelunhappy.
A:Ihaveagoodidea.(8)Whynot(Whydont
you)gorunningwithme/How(What)
aboutrunningwithme/Wouldyouliketo
runwithme/...?Maybeyouwilfeelrelaxed
afterrunningwithme.
B:Soundsgood.Letsgo.Thankyou.
A:
Yourewelcome.
八年级(下)Unit5
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. (n.)闹钟
★ 闹钟
2. (v.)开始
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n.)开头;开端
→ (n.)初学者
★ 起初;开始时
在……的开端
开始做某事
3. (adv.)在很大程度上;大量地
4. (adv.)突然;忽然
5. (adj.)奇特的;奇怪的
→ (n.)陌生人
6. (n.)暴风雨
7. (n.)风
★ 一阵强风
8. (n.)光;光线;光亮;
灯[2020阅读 C,
2019完形] (adj.)轻的;
淡色的[2021阅读C]
(v.)
点燃
9. (v.&n.)报道;公布
→ (n.)记者
★ 做报告
据报道……
10. (n.)地域;地区
11. (n.)木;木头
→ (adj.)木制的;木头的
12. (n.)窗;窗户
13. (n.)火柴;比赛;
竞赛 (v.)
和
……
匹配
→ (pl.)
★ 一盒火柴
排球比赛
把……与……相匹配
14. (v.)敲打;打败;(心脏)
跳动
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词
)
011
一战成名·河南英语
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4.comeover 5.shoutback 6.walkaway 7.hangout
(with...) 8.getinto 9.lookafter/takecareof 10.at
least 11.insurprise 12.asaresult 13.assoonas
14.althetime 15.alevening 16.Ilovereading,soI
spendlotsofmoneyonbooks. 17.Alicesaidshedidntmind
washingthedishes. 18.Eachstudentshoulddohispartin
folowingtheschoolrules. 19.Theearlierkidslearntobein
dependent,thebeteritisfortheirfuture.
核心词汇攻关
一、1.swept 2.depended;independent;independence
3.development;developing 4.fairness 5.il;ilness
二、1.mess 2.stress 3.borow 4.hated 5.unfair
6.while 7.neither
三、1.the 2.a 3.of 4.to 5.a
四、1.sweeping 2.how 3.waste 4.exciting 5.since
6.Anyway 7.parts 8.thrown 9.provide 10.with
五、1.the 2.with 3.to 4.where 5.it
补全对话
(1)Could(May)Iuse/borowyourcomputer (2)Sure/Of
course/Certainly/Noproblem/OK/Alright/... (3)Whats
up/WhatcanIdoforyou/Whatdoyouwantmetodo/...
(4)ButIcanttakemydogwithme/Butnoonecantakecareof
mydog (5)CanyoutelmewhatIhavetodo/Canyougiveme
someadvice/... (6)Ofcourse/Sure/Yes,youdo (7)Iwil
takegoodcareofit/Iwiltrymybesttotakecareofit
八年级(下)Unit4
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.alow;alowsb.todosth.;bealowtodosth. 2.wrong;
right;Whatswrong? 3.guess 4.deal;dealt;abigdeal;
makeadeal(withsb.) 5.relation 6.communication
7.communicate;communicatewith 8.argue;argument;
arguewith/haveanargumentwith;argueabout 9.cloud
10.elder 11.instead;insteadof 12.whatever 13.nerv
ous;benervousabout/of 14.ofer;ofersb.sth./ofersth.
tosb.;ofertodosth. 15.proper 16.secondly 17.ex
plain;explanation;explainsth.tosb. 18.clear;clearout
19.copy;copied;copying 20.return;returnsth.tosb./
returnsb.sth. 21.anymore;not...anymore 22.member;
familymember 23.pressure;underthepressureof
24.compete;competition;competitor;competewith;compete
against;competefor;takepartinthecompetition 25.opin
ion;inonesopinion/view 26.skil 27.typical 28.foot
bal;playfootbal 29.quick;quickly;slow 30.continue;
continuewithsth.;continuedoingsth.;continuetodosth.
31.compare;compare...with...;compare...to...;(be)
comparedwith 32.crazy;crazier;craziest;crazily;becrazy
about 33.push 34.development;withthedevelopmentof
35.cause;causesb.todosth. 36.usual;usualy;unusual;
asusual 37.perhaps
短语与写作积累
1.getintoafightwith 2.calsb.up 3.lookthrough
4.workout 5.getonwelwith 6.disagreewith 7.hang
over 8.takeafterschoolclasses 9.practice/dosports
10.cutout 11.freetimeactivity 12.benice/friendlyto
13.be(not)goodat 14.beangrywith 15.beafraidof
16.toomany 17.toomuch 18.sothat 19.Ihopehewil
givemynewbookbacktomesoon. 20.Ithinkweshould
talkaboutourproblemswithourparents. 21.Mymother
doesntmindmeinvitingmyfriendstohome. 22.Youdont
havetopushyourselfsohard. 23.Itstimeforabreak.
Youvebeenworkingfortwohours.
核心词汇攻关
一、1.cloudy 2.copying 3.competition 4.explanation(s);
explaining 5.properly
二、1.skils 2.opinions 3.continued 4.alowed
5.ofering 6.caused 7.crazy 8.perhaps
三、1.as 2.In 3.with 4.under 5.to
四、1.clearly 2.perfect 3.pressure 4.compared
5.instead 6.explained 7.reason 8.communicate
9.if 10.our
五、1.out 2.dont 3.is 4.until 5.to
补全对话
(1)Myparentsdidntalowmetotakeupmyhobbies/spend
muchtimeonmyhobbies/... (2)Whydontyou/nottake
partinsomeactivities (3)Whatshouldhedo (4)Whatdo
youthinkoftheEnglishexam/HowdoyouliketheEnglish
exam/HowwastheEnglishexam (5)Noneedtowory/Dont
wory/Takeiteasy (6)Haveyoutriedyourbest/Didyoutry
yourbest/Haveyouspentalotoftimeonit (7)Healways
encouragesmealotinsteadofshoutingatme/Heisneverun
happywithmygradesandalwayspatientlyhelpsmefindthe
causeofmyproblem/... (8)Whynot(Whydontyou)go
runningwithme/How(What)aboutrunningwithme/Would
youliketorunwithme/...
八年级(下)Unit5
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.alarm;alarmclock 2.begin;began;begun;beginning;
beginning;beginner;tobeginwith;atthebeginningof;begin
doing/todosth. 3.heavily 4.suddenly 5.strange;stranger
6.storm/rainstorm 7.wind;astrongwind 8.light
9.report;reporter;make/giveareport;Itisreportedthat...
10.area 11.wood;wooden 12.window 13.match;
matches;aboxofmatches;voleybalmatch;match...with...
14.beat;beat;beaten 15.against;beatagainst 16.asleep;
falasleep 17.rise;rose;risen;rising;riseup;earlytobed
andearlytorise 18.falen 19.icy;ice 20.kid;kidded;
kidding 21.realize;realizeonesdream(s) 22.passage
23.pupil 24.completely 25.silence;silent;insilence
26.recently 27.date;outofdate 28.tower 29.truth;
true;totelthetruth
短语与写作积累
1.goof 2.pickup(thephone) 3.takeashower
4.makesure 5.playacardgame 6.diedown
7.break...apart 8.cleanup 9
.takeaphoto/photos
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