八年级(下)Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·词汇分层练

2024-09-21
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词汇分层练·河南英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 五、语篇盲填 Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspirit educationamongstudentsofdiferentages,the governmenthasmademanyguidelines(指导方针) calingonstudentstorespectlabor(劳动)work. Manystudentsdonotvaluetheimportanceof workinghardal1.     time.Accordingtoa studydonebyNingboEveningNewsonnearly3,000 students,only22percentofprimaryandmiddle schoolstudentshelp2.     housework. Inorder3.     teachstudentsaboutthe valueoflaborwork,schoolsandfamiliesshouldplay animportantrole.Studentsshouldbeprovidedwith hardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek.Besides, schoolscanholdactivities4.     students cangetrealworkexperience.Forexample, 5.     isagoodideaforstudentstobe taughttoplanttreesonTreePlantingDay. Aschildrensfirstteachers,itisimportantfor parentstoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodo houseworkathome.Childrenshouldlearnoneor twolifeskilseveryyear. 补全对话 A.基础练 【礼貌地提出请求】 1.A:(1)    ? B:Sory.Ineedtoworkonmycomputernow. 2.A:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish? B:(2)/Ofcourse/Certainly/Noproblem/ OK/Al right/....Ihappen to have nothingtodonow. B.综合练 A:Helo,thisisAndyspeaking. B:Helo,Andy.ThisisJack.Iamcalingtosee ifyoucoulddomeafavor. A:(3)    ? B:Wel,IamgoingtoChinanextweekfora holiday.(4)ButIcanttakemydogwith me/Butnoonecantakecareofmydog.Can youhelpmelookafteritwhileIamaway? A:Withpleasure.ButIdontknowhowtolook afteradogwel.(5)    ? B:Ofcourse.Mydogdoesntneedmuchcare.Just makesurethatitgets3mealsaday.Alsotake itoutsidewheneverpossible. A:Isee.DoIhavetobatheit? B:(6)Ofcourse/Sure/Yes,youdo.Youdbeter batheiteveryotherdaysothatitdoesnthave anunpleasantsmel. A:OK.(7)      . B:                                                  Iamsureyouwil.Thankyouverymuch. 八年级(下)Unit4 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.    (v.)允许;准许 ★        允许某人做某事         被允许做某事[2019阅 读C] 2.    (adj.)有毛病;错误的 →    (反义词)正确的;恰当的 ★        怎么了? 3.    (v.)猜测;估计 4.    (n.)协议;交易 (v.)对付;对待 【九全 U4】 →    (过去式/过去分词) ★        重要的事/人         (与某人)达成协议 5.    (n.)关系;联系;交往 6.    (n.)交流;沟通 7.    (v.)交流;沟通 ★        和……                交流 601 词汇分层练·河南英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 8.     (v.)争吵;争论 →    (n.)争吵;争论 ★        和……争吵         争论…… 9.    (n.)云;云朵 10.    (adj.)年纪较长的 11.    (adv.)代替;反而;却 ★        代替;而不是[2020阅 读D] 12.    (pron.)任何;每一 13.    (adj.)焦虑的;担忧的 ★        对……感到紧张 14.    (v.)主动提出;自愿给予 ★        给某人提供某物         主动提出做某事 15.    (adj.)正确的;恰当的 16.    (adv.)第二;其次 17.    (v.)解释;说明 →    (n.)解释;说明 ★        向某人解释某事/某物 [2019完形] 18.    (adj.)清楚易懂的;晴朗的;  清澈 的;  头脑清醒的 (v.)清理;清除【八下 U10】 ★        清理;丢掉 19.    (v.)抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 →    (过去式/过去分词) →    (现在分词) 20.    (v.)归还;回来;返回 (adj.)  回程  的[2020听力] ★        把某物归还给某人 21.    (adv.)再也(不);(不)再 ★        不再 22.    (n.)成员;分子 ★        家庭成员[2019阅读A] 23.     (n.)压力 ★        在……的压力下 24.     (v.)竞争;对抗 →    (n.)竞争 →    (n.)竞争者 ★         和……(队友)并肩战 斗;和……(对手)竞争         和……(对手)竞争         为……(目标)竞争         参加竞赛 25.     (n.)意见;想法;看法 ★        在某人看来 26.    (n.)技艺;技巧 27.    (adj.)典型的 28.    (n.)(美式)橄榄球;足球 ★        踢足球[2019听力] 29.    (adj.)快的;迅速的;时间短暂的 →    (adv.)很快地 →    (反义词)缓慢的 30.    (v.)持续;继续存在 ★        继续某事/物         继续做某事(同一件事)         继续做某事(另一件事) 31.    (v.)比较 ★        把……和……作比较/ 对比         把……比作……         和……相比 32.    (adj.)不理智的;疯狂的 →    (比较级) →    (最高级) →    (adv.)疯狂地 ★        对……疯狂/着迷于 33.    (v.)鞭策;督促;推动 34.    (n.)发展;发育;成长 ★        随着……的发展 35.    (v.)造成;引起 (n.)  起因[2022 阅读A] ★        导致某人做某事 36.    (adj.)通常的;寻常的 →    (adv.)通常地;                                                                          一般地 701 词汇分层练·河南英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 →    (反义词)特别的;不寻常的 ★        照例;照旧;像往常一样 37.    (adv.)可能;大概;也许 短语与写作积累 短语 1.        和……吵架 2.        给某人打电话 3.        快速查看;浏览 4.        算出;解决 5.        与……和睦相处/关系良好 6.        不同意(某人的意见) 7.        悬挂在……之上 8.        参加课外辅导班 9.        做运动 10.        删除;删去 11.        闲暇活动 12.        对……友好 13.        (不)擅长 14.        生……的气 15.        对……感到害怕 16.        太多(后接可数名词复 数) 17.        太多(后接不可数名词) 18.        以便;为了 写作积累 19.givesth.backtosb.把某物归还给某人 【P26】 仿:     我希望他能尽快把我的新书还给我。 20.talkaboutsth.withsb.和某人谈论某事 【P27】 仿:     我认为我们应该和父母谈谈我们的问题。 21.mindsb./onesdoingsth.介意某人做某事 【P27】 仿:     我母亲并不介意我邀请我的朋友来家里。 22.pushsb.sohard对某人要求如此高【P30】 仿:     你不必把自己逼得那么紧。 23.Itstimefor爥 是……的时间了。【P30】 仿:     是时候休息了。你已经工作了两个小时了                                            。 核心词汇攻关 微语境基础练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Itwas     aminuteago.Now,itsraining heavily.(cloud) 2.Aswealknow,     othershomeworkis wrong.(copy) 3.Tinadancesthebestinherclass.Shewonfirst placeinthedancing     lastMonday. (compete) 4.Hecantunderstandthe     frommy note.SoIlhelphimgetthepointby     inadiferentway.(explain) 5.Medicinewilbeharmfultohealthifitisnot taken    .(proper) 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 crazy skil  cause continue perhaps opinion alow ofer 1.Hobbiescanmakeyourlifemorecolourfuland helpyoulearnnew    . 2.Weexchangedour     abouttheeventat themeetingthismorning. 3.Althoughhewasverytired,he    working inhisofice. 4.Asteenagers,wearenot    tobring mobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocus onourschoolwork. 5.Wemaymeetdificultiesinlife.Luckily,there                          arealwayssomekindpeople     ushelp. 801 词汇分层练·河南英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 6.Therearemanyaccidentsthatare     by electricbicyclesbecauseoftheirfastspeed. 7.Youwilfalbehindothersifyoure     aboutcomputergames. 8.Thecomputeris     themostimportant inventionofthe20thcentury. 三、句子盲填 1.Makeaphonecalwhenyoucantgethome      usual,oryourparentswilstarttowory. 2.     myopinion,exercisingisasimportant asstudyforkids. 3.Dontargue     yourparents.Itsnot polite. 4.Ifhekeepsworkingsohard,helbreak down     thepressureofwork. 5.Herilnesscausedher     losememories. 语篇提升练 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇 communicate reason clear if perfect compare explain pressure instead we ThereisayoungboyinmyclassnamedBil.Its dificultforhimtospeak1.    .Sometimes, helstuter(口吃).Oneday,weheardBilwould tryoutfortheschoolplay.Wewonderedwhether hecouldgivethe2.     performance. Finaly,thebignightarived.Bilspokehis firstlinesandstuteredunder3.    .Then, themostamazingthinghappened.Whenthemusic started,hetapped(轻叩)hisfootandbeganto sing.Hehadabeautifulvoice,notasinglestuter. Bilwasadiferentperson4.     withthe wayhetalked. Thenextdayatschool,5.     of joking,everyonecongratulatedBil.He6.     tousthatitscommonforpeoplewhostutertobe abletosingwel.Accordingtoscience,hedidnt knowwhatthe7.     forthiswas,butitsa fact. Welearnedthateveryonehasthingstheycan doandthingstheycantdo.AsforBil,hestil stuterswhenhestartsto8.     withothers. Butsometimes9.    hehasahardtimegiving ananswerinclass,hewiljuststopandsingthe answer.Thatsalwaysthehighlightof10.     class.Itmakesushappytoseeourfriendhaving suchagoodtimeinspiteofhisspeechproblem. 五、语篇盲填 Manypeopleareoftentooshytoaskpeople fordirections.Herearetwotipsonhowtowork 1.     thisproblem. First,why2.        youusesome importantandusefulexpressions?Forexample, whenwewanttoaskstrangersorneighborsfor directions,weshouldsay“Excuseme.”first.Next, “Couldyouplease...?”3.     oftenused whenaskingforthedirection.Afterweknowhowto gettotheplace,weshouldsay“Thanks”toothers atlast. Second,youwontrealizetheimportanceof takingsomeusefulthingswithyou4.     yourelost.Theyusualyincludepens,special maps,photosandsoon.Sometimesapencankeep usfromgetingtothewrongplace.Wecanwrite downthekeywordsabouttheplace.Andwecan showthem tothestranger5.     avoid changingbusesortaxis.Ofcourse,welgetclose totherightplacequicklywiththehelpofthemap. Anditwontletusloseourwayeasily. 补全对话 A.基础练 【谈论问题】 1.A:Youlookupset.Whatsthematerwithyou? B:(1)Myparentsdidntalowmetotake upmyhobbies/spendmuchtimeonmy hobbies/....Yesterday,myparentsandI hadafightaboutmyhobbies. 【给出建议】 2.A:Idonthaveanyfriendatmynewschool. WhatshouldIdo? B:(2)Whydontyou/nottakepartinsome activities?为什么不参加一些活动呢?                                                                          Youcanmakesomefriendsthere. 901 词汇分层练·河南英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 3.A:(3)  ? B:Heshouldsaysorytohisfriend. B.综合练 A:Hi,Jane.(4)      ? B:Wel,itturnedouttobemuchmoredificult thanIthought.IthinkIjustfailedit. A:(5)Noneedtoworry/Dontworry/Takeit easy.Itsjustatest. B:IhavepromisedmyfatherthatIwilgetagood gradethistime.Butnow,Iwillethimdown. A:(6)    ? B:Yes,Ihavespentalotoftimeonit.IthoughtI wouldmakeprogressinit. A:Whatdoesyourfatherusualydoifyoufailin theexam? B:(7)        . A:Yourealyhaveagoodfather. B:Iagreewithyou.ButIstilfeelunhappy. A:Ihaveagoodidea.(8)Whynot(Whydont you)gorunningwithme/How(What) aboutrunningwithme/Wouldyouliketo runwithme/...?Maybeyouwilfeelrelaxed afterrunningwithme. B:Soundsgood.Letsgo.Thankyou. A:                             Yourewelcome. 八年级(下)Unit5 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.     (n.)闹钟 ★        闹钟 2.    (v.)开始 →    (过去式) →    (过去分词) →    (现在分词) →    (n.)开头;开端 →    (n.)初学者 ★        起初;开始时         在……的开端         开始做某事 3.    (adv.)在很大程度上;大量地 4.    (adv.)突然;忽然 5.    (adj.)奇特的;奇怪的 →    (n.)陌生人 6.    (n.)暴风雨 7.    (n.)风 ★        一阵强风 8.    (n.)光;光线;光亮;  灯[2020阅读 C, 2019完形] (adj.)轻的;  淡色的[2021阅读C] (v.)  点燃 9.    (v.&n.)报道;公布 →    (n.)记者 ★        做报告         据报道…… 10.    (n.)地域;地区 11.    (n.)木;木头 →    (adj.)木制的;木头的 12.    (n.)窗;窗户 13.    (n.)火柴;比赛;  竞赛 (v.)  和 ……  匹配 →    (pl.) ★        一盒火柴         排球比赛         把……与……相匹配 14.    (v.)敲打;打败;(心脏)  跳动 →    (过去式) →    (过去分词                                     ) 011 一战成名·河南英语 词 汇 分 层 练 4.comeover 5.shoutback 6.walkaway 7.hangout (with...) 8.getinto 9.lookafter/takecareof 10.at least 11.insurprise 12.asaresult 13.assoonas 14.althetime 15.alevening 16.Ilovereading,soI spendlotsofmoneyonbooks. 17.Alicesaidshedidntmind washingthedishes. 18.Eachstudentshoulddohispartin folowingtheschoolrules. 19.Theearlierkidslearntobein dependent,thebeteritisfortheirfuture. 核心词汇攻关 一、1.swept 2.depended;independent;independence 3.development;developing 4.fairness 5.il;ilness  二、1.mess 2.stress 3.borow 4.hated 5.unfair 6.while 7.neither  三、1.the 2.a 3.of 4.to 5.a  四、1.sweeping 2.how 3.waste 4.exciting 5.since  6.Anyway 7.parts 8.thrown 9.provide 10.with 五、1.the 2.with 3.to 4.where 5.it  补全对话 (1)Could(May)Iuse/borowyourcomputer (2)Sure/Of course/Certainly/Noproblem/OK/Alright/... (3)Whats up/WhatcanIdoforyou/Whatdoyouwantmetodo/... (4)ButIcanttakemydogwithme/Butnoonecantakecareof mydog (5)CanyoutelmewhatIhavetodo/Canyougiveme someadvice/... (6)Ofcourse/Sure/Yes,youdo (7)Iwil takegoodcareofit/Iwiltrymybesttotakecareofit 八年级(下)Unit4 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.alow;alowsb.todosth.;bealowtodosth. 2.wrong; right;Whatswrong? 3.guess 4.deal;dealt;abigdeal; makeadeal(withsb.) 5.relation 6.communication 7.communicate;communicatewith 8.argue;argument; arguewith/haveanargumentwith;argueabout 9.cloud  10.elder 11.instead;insteadof 12.whatever 13.nerv ous;benervousabout/of 14.ofer;ofersb.sth./ofersth. tosb.;ofertodosth. 15.proper 16.secondly 17.ex plain;explanation;explainsth.tosb. 18.clear;clearout  19.copy;copied;copying 20.return;returnsth.tosb./ returnsb.sth. 21.anymore;not...anymore 22.member; familymember 23.pressure;underthepressureof 24.compete;competition;competitor;competewith;compete against;competefor;takepartinthecompetition 25.opin ion;inonesopinion/view 26.skil 27.typical 28.foot bal;playfootbal 29.quick;quickly;slow 30.continue; continuewithsth.;continuedoingsth.;continuetodosth. 31.compare;compare...with...;compare...to...;(be) comparedwith 32.crazy;crazier;craziest;crazily;becrazy about 33.push 34.development;withthedevelopmentof 35.cause;causesb.todosth. 36.usual;usualy;unusual; asusual 37.perhaps  短语与写作积累 1.getintoafightwith 2.calsb.up 3.lookthrough 4.workout 5.getonwelwith 6.disagreewith 7.hang over 8.takeafterschoolclasses 9.practice/dosports  10.cutout 11.freetimeactivity 12.benice/friendlyto  13.be(not)goodat 14.beangrywith 15.beafraidof  16.toomany 17.toomuch 18.sothat 19.Ihopehewil givemynewbookbacktomesoon. 20.Ithinkweshould talkaboutourproblemswithourparents. 21.Mymother doesntmindmeinvitingmyfriendstohome. 22.Youdont havetopushyourselfsohard. 23.Itstimeforabreak. Youvebeenworkingfortwohours. 核心词汇攻关 一、1.cloudy 2.copying 3.competition 4.explanation(s); explaining 5.properly  二、1.skils 2.opinions 3.continued 4.alowed 5.ofering 6.caused 7.crazy 8.perhaps  三、1.as 2.In 3.with 4.under 5.to  四、1.clearly 2.perfect 3.pressure 4.compared 5.instead 6.explained 7.reason 8.communicate  9.if 10.our 五、1.out 2.dont 3.is 4.until 5.to 补全对话 (1)Myparentsdidntalowmetotakeupmyhobbies/spend muchtimeonmyhobbies/... (2)Whydontyou/nottake partinsomeactivities (3)Whatshouldhedo (4)Whatdo youthinkoftheEnglishexam/HowdoyouliketheEnglish exam/HowwastheEnglishexam (5)Noneedtowory/Dont wory/Takeiteasy (6)Haveyoutriedyourbest/Didyoutry yourbest/Haveyouspentalotoftimeonit (7)Healways encouragesmealotinsteadofshoutingatme/Heisneverun happywithmygradesandalwayspatientlyhelpsmefindthe causeofmyproblem/... (8)Whynot(Whydontyou)go runningwithme/How(What)aboutrunningwithme/Would youliketorunwithme/... 八年级(下)Unit5 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.alarm;alarmclock 2.begin;began;begun;beginning; beginning;beginner;tobeginwith;atthebeginningof;begin doing/todosth. 3.heavily 4.suddenly 5.strange;stranger 6.storm/rainstorm 7.wind;astrongwind 8.light 9.report;reporter;make/giveareport;Itisreportedthat...  10.area 11.wood;wooden 12.window 13.match; matches;aboxofmatches;voleybalmatch;match...with... 14.beat;beat;beaten 15.against;beatagainst 16.asleep; falasleep 17.rise;rose;risen;rising;riseup;earlytobed andearlytorise 18.falen 19.icy;ice 20.kid;kidded; kidding 21.realize;realizeonesdream(s) 22.passage  23.pupil 24.completely 25.silence;silent;insilence  26.recently 27.date;outofdate 28.tower 29.truth; true;totelthetruth  短语与写作积累 1.goof 2.pickup(thephone) 3.takeashower 4.makesure 5.playacardgame 6.diedown 7.break...apart 8.cleanup 9                                                                          .takeaphoto/photos 62

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八年级(下)Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·词汇分层练
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八年级(下)Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·词汇分层练
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