八年级(下)Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·词汇分层练
2024-09-19
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词汇分层练·河南英语
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theirlives.Avolunteercanbringnewinformation,
educationandideastothechildren,whichcanopen
theireyestotheworld.
补全对话
A:Hi,Lily.Howseverythinggoing?
B:Pretywel.
A:TomorowisSunday.(1)
?
B:Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?
A:Iamgoingtoworkasavolunteeratthetrain
station.(2)
?
B:Sure,Idloveto.Whatcanwehelptodothere?
A:(3)Wecanhelppeoplebuytickets/help
keep order in the waiting room/help
pasngerswiththeirquestions/... .Ifthere
issomeonesmoking,wecantelhimtostop
doingit.
B:ThatswhatImgoodat.
A:Im gladthatyoucandothat.Ivedone
volunteerworkmanytimesandeverytimeI
couldlearnsomethingnew.
B:Icantwait!Bytheway,(4)
?
A:YoucantaketheNo.4bus.Itsfastandcheap.
B:Okay.Seeyoutomorow.
A:(5)
.
八年级(下)Unit3
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. (n.)垃圾;废弃物
★ 倒垃圾
2. (v.)折叠;对折
★ 叠衣服
3. (v.)扫;打扫
→ (过去式/过去分词)
4. (n.)地板
★ 扫地
在……楼
5. (n.)杂乱;不整洁
★ 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
6. (v.)扔;掷
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 扔掉;丢弃[2019阅读A]
7. (adv.)也不 (pron.)两者都不
★ 两者都不
既不……也不……
8. (n.)衬衫
9. (v.)给;递;走过;通过;逝去;
消磨
★ 去世
路过;经过
通过考试
把某物递给某人
10. (v.)借;借用
★ 向某人借某物
11. (v.)借给;借出
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 把某物借给某人
12. (n.)手指
13. (v.)厌恶;讨厌
→ (n.)痛恨……的人
★ 讨厌狗的人
讨厌做某事[2020听力]
14. (n.)杂务;乏味无聊的工作
★ 做家务
15. (conj.)与……同时;当……的时
候;而;然而 (n.)一段时间;一会儿【八下
U10】
16. (n.)小吃
17. (n.)精神压力;心理负担
→ (adj.)紧张的;
感到有压力的
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18. (n.)浪费;垃圾 (v.)浪费;滥用
★ 浪费时间
做某事是浪费时间/金
钱。
浪费时间/金钱做某事
19. (v.)提供;供应
★ 为某人提供某物
20. (adv.)而且;加之
21. (v.)依靠;信赖
→ (adj.)依赖的
→ (adj.)独立的;自主的
→ (n.)依赖;依靠
→ (n.)独立
★ 依靠;依赖;取决于
培养某人的独立性
22. (v.)发展;壮大;开发,
研制
→ (n.)发展;发育;成长
→ (adj.)发展中的
→ (adj.)发达的;高度发展的
★ 养成……的好习惯
23. (adj.)合理的;公正的;(数量、
大
小)
相当大的[2020阅读D] (n.)展览会;交
易会【九全 U5】
→ (反义词)不合理的;不公正的
→ (n.)公正性;合理性
24. (conj.)因为;既然 (prep.&conj.
&adv.)从……以后;自……以来
★ 从那时起
25. (n.)邻居
→ (n.)街区;街坊
26. (adj.)有病;不舒服
→ (n.)疾病;病
★ 生病
27. (v.)落下;掉下 (n.)滴,水珠;
滴
剂[2022阅读A]
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 落下
顺路拜访;突然拜访
辍学
眼药水;滴眼液[2022阅
读A]
短语与写作积累
短语
1. 清洗餐具
2. 整理床铺;铺床
3. 坐下
4. 过来
5. 喊回去
6. 走开
7. (与……)闲逛
8. 进入
9. 照顾
10. 至少
11. 惊讶地
12. 结果;因此
13. 一……就……
14. 始终;一直
15. 一整晚
写作积累
16.spend...onsth.在某物上花费……(金钱/时
间)【P22】
仿:
我喜欢阅读,所以我在书上花了很多钱。
17.minddoingsth.介意做某事【P22】
仿:
爱丽丝说她不介意洗碗。
18.doonespartindoingsth.在做某事方面发挥
作用【P22】
仿:
每个学生都应该在遵守校规方面发挥作用。
19.the+比较级,the+比较级 越……,就越……
【P22】
仿:
孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好
。
401
词汇分层练·河南英语
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核心词汇攻关
微语境基础练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Tokeeptheroadcleanandtidy,theoldman
theroadeverydaylastyear.(sweep)
2.I onmyparentsforeverythinginthe
past.NowIbecome .Iachievemy
bytakingcareofmyselfandmaking
myownlivinggradualy.(depend)
3.Withtherapid ofhightechnology,many
countriesespecialyChinahave
madegreatachievementsinthepast30years.
(develop)
4.Mrs.Greenisagoodteacher.Sheisknownfor
her .Shetreatseveryoneequaly.
(fair)
5.Theboywas .Todayhecouldntgoto
schoolbecauseof .(il)
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
hate fair stress while
neither mess borow
1.AfterAndrewdidhisDIYjob,thewholehouse
wasinacomplete .
2.Ihavetoomuch fromschool.Icant
falasleepthenightbeforeItakeanexam.
3.Inmyschool,memberscan uptoten
booksfromthelibraryatonetime.
4.SandyandTina eachotheratfirst,
buttheyendedupgetingonverywel.
5.Ithinkitis tomakesuchayoungman
finishsuchdificultworkinsuchashorttime.
6.Mycousinlikesdoingsportsinhisfreetime,
Ipreferlisteningtomusic.
7.IhaveneverbeentoNewYorkbeforeand
hasJane.
三、句子盲填
1.Jasonliveson ninthfloorofthis
building,twofloorsaboveme.
2.Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakes mess
inhisroom,whichmakeshismotherangry.
3.Weshoulddoeyeexercisestwiceadaytotake
goodcare oureyes.
4.Hedroppedthebalwhilepassingthebal
thenextplayer.
5.Johnmadeonebigmistakeandas
result,helosthisjob.
语篇提升练
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇
exciting provide how since with
anyway sweep waste part throw
Havingaroomwithyourbelongings(所有物)
putawaycanmakeyourspacemoreenjoyabletobe
in.Springisatimefordeep1. your
home.Heres2. tocleantheroominan
organized(有条理的)way.
Thinkofcleaningthe3. as
somethingyoulove.Considerwhatyoulgetby
tidyingup.Forexample,rediscoveringanoldtreasure
youhaveforgotenaboutwouldbe4. .The
goalistohaveanicespaceforeverything,soitwil
beeasiertofindthingswhenyouneedthem.
Youdonthavetoorganizeyourroominoneday
5. youcouldfeelterible.6. ,
focus(集中)ononesmalarea.Startsorting(分类)
whatsthereintothree7. :oneforthings
youwanttokeep;anotherforobjectsyouwantto
donate(捐赠);andoneforthingsthatneedtobe
recycledor8. away.
Askanadulttohelpyougothroughfor
donatingandrecyclingparts.Theycan9.
youwithideasonhowtodealwiththem.For
example,youmayhaveaneighbororfamilyfriend
10. achildwhomightliketohavethe
clothes,books,andtoysyounolongerneed.Many
communitiesalsohavesocialmediagroupspeople
usetogiveawaythings.
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五、语篇盲填
Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspirit
educationamongstudentsofdiferentages,the
governmenthasmademanyguidelines(指导方针)
calingonstudentstorespectlabor(劳动)work.
Manystudentsdonotvaluetheimportanceof
workinghardal1. time.Accordingtoa
studydonebyNingboEveningNewsonnearly3,000
students,only22percentofprimaryandmiddle
schoolstudentshelp2. housework.
Inorder3. teachstudentsaboutthe
valueoflaborwork,schoolsandfamiliesshouldplay
animportantrole.Studentsshouldbeprovidedwith
hardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek.Besides,
schoolscanholdactivities4. students
cangetrealworkexperience.Forexample,
5. isagoodideaforstudentstobe
taughttoplanttreesonTreePlantingDay.
Aschildrensfirstteachers,itisimportantfor
parentstoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodo
houseworkathome.Childrenshouldlearnoneor
twolifeskilseveryyear.
补全对话
A.基础练
【礼貌地提出请求】
1.A:(1)
?
B:Sory.Ineedtoworkonmycomputernow.
2.A:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?
B:(2)/Ofcourse/Certainly/Noproblem/
OK/Al right/....Ihappen to have
nothingtodonow.
B.综合练
A:Helo,thisisAndyspeaking.
B:Helo,Andy.ThisisJack.Iamcalingtosee
ifyoucoulddomeafavor.
A:(3)
?
B:Wel,IamgoingtoChinanextweekfora
holiday.(4)ButIcanttakemydogwith
me/Butnoonecantakecareofmydog.Can
youhelpmelookafteritwhileIamaway?
A:Withpleasure.ButIdontknowhowtolook
afteradogwel.(5)
?
B:Ofcourse.Mydogdoesntneedmuchcare.Just
makesurethatitgets3mealsaday.Alsotake
itoutsidewheneverpossible.
A:Isee.DoIhavetobatheit?
B:(6)Ofcourse/Sure/Yes,youdo.Youdbeter
batheiteveryotherdaysothatitdoesnthave
anunpleasantsmel.
A:OK.(7)
.
B:
Iamsureyouwil.Thankyouverymuch.
八年级(下)Unit4
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. (v.)允许;准许
★ 允许某人做某事
被允许做某事[2019阅
读C]
2. (adj.)有毛病;错误的
→ (反义词)正确的;恰当的
★ 怎么了?
3. (v.)猜测;估计
4. (n.)协议;交易 (v.)对付;对待
【九全 U4】
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 重要的事/人
(与某人)达成协议
5. (n.)关系;联系;交往
6. (n.)交流;沟通
7. (v.)交流;沟通
★ 和……
交流
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14.beinterestedin 15.nextto 16.inthesameway
17.toonessurprise 18.thanksto 19.becauseof 20.in
time 21.byoneself 22.betweenarockandahardplace
23.rightaway/atonce 24.sothat 25.NowIvebeenused
tocommunicatingwithpeoplefromdiferentcountries.
26.ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditfortwohours.
27.Weshouldalwaysbereadytofaceanydificulty.
28.Maryhadproblemsinreadingatfirst,butfinalysheover
cameit.
核心词汇攻关
一、1.decision 2.troubles 3.hit 4.hurt 5.coughed
6.meant/means 7.sick 8.herself
二、1.on 2.the 3.in 4.To 5.a
三、1.importance 2.quickly 3.rest 4.causes
5.maters 6.simple 7.before 8.their 9.But
10.controled
四、1.should/can 2.and 3.a 4.to 5.away/now
补全对话
(1)Whatsthemater(withyou)/Whatswrong(withyou)/
Whatsup/... (2)Doesshehaveasorethroat (3)She
shoulddrinkhotteawithhoney/drinkmorehotwater/...
(4)Whatswrong/Whatsup/Whatsthemater/Whathappened
(toyou)/Howareyoudoing/... (5)Didyouseeadoctor/
Didyougotoadoctor/Didyougoto(the)hospital/Didyou
takeanymedicaltests/... (6)Howareyoufeelingnow/Are
youOKnow/... (7)Wecanswim/Wecandosomeswim
ming/Wecangoswimming (8)Itsaboutfive/...kilometers
away(fromhere)
八年级(下)Unit2
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.cheer;cheerup;cheerfor 2.volunteer;volunteeractivity;
volunteertodosth. 3.sign;signlanguage 4.notice;lost
notice;noticesb.dosth.;noticesb.doingsth. 5.lonely
6.alone;travelalone 7.several 8.strong;weak;bestrong/
weakin 9.feeling 10.satisfaction;satisfied;satisfying;sat
isfy;feelingofsatisfaction;besatisfiedwith 11.joy;toones
joy 12.owner 13.journey 14.raise;raisemoney;raise
oneshead;raiseapet/pets 15.repair 16.fix;fixup
17.broken 18.wheel 19.leter 20.disabled
21.blind;goblind;turnablindeyeto... 22.deaf;godeaf
23.imagine;imagination;imagineyourself(tobe)talented;
imaginehimselfasapainter;imagine(sb./ones)doingsth.
24.dificulty;dificulties;dificult;havedificulty(in)doing
sth. 25.open;close;opening 26.door 27.cary;caries;
caried;carying;caryon;caryout 28.train;trainer;train
himtobeanactor 29.training;footbaltraining 30.excit
ed;beexcitedabout 31.kindness 32.clever 33.under
stand;understood;understanding;haveabeter/deeperunder
standingof... 34.change;climatechange;makeachange/
changes;change...into... 35.interest;interested;interest
ing;placesofinterest;develop/haveaninterestin(doing)sth.;
beinterestedin(doing)sth. 36.sir 37.madam
短语与写作积累
1.cleanup 2.giveout 3.giveaway 4.comeupwith
5.putof 6.putup 7.handout 8.calup 9.carefor
10.tryout 11.takeafter 12.setup 13.makea(big)
diferenceto 14.dreamjob 15.feelingofsatisfaction
16.bebusywith 17.beworiedabout 18.besimilarto
19.attheageof 20.atthesametime 21.inonesfree
time 22.becauseof 23.atonce/rightaway 24.Ilove
watchingmovies,soIusedtogotothecinemaeveryweek.
25.Wewenttothefarmtohelpoutwiththefarmworkyester
day. 26.OurteachermadeiteasyforustolearnEnglish.
27.Whatsitliketoflyinthesky?
核心词汇攻关
一、1.interested;interesting 2.satisfaction;satisfied
3.living 4.stronger 5.cleverest
二、1.journey 2.raise 3.understanding 4.imagine
5.repaired 6.broken 7.lonely 8.excitedly
三、1.with 2.to 3.about 4.away 5.up
四、1.interested 2.train 3.volunteers 4.staying
5.disabled 6.When 7.After 8.feeling 9.always
10.strongly
五、1.to 2.for/about 3.there 4.was 5.a
补全对话
(1)Doyouhaveanyplans/Haveyougotanyplans/Whatwould
youliketodo/... (2)Wouldyouliketogowithme/Would
youliketojoinme/... (3)Wecanhelppeoplebuytickets/
helpkeeporderinthewaitingroom/helppassengerswiththeir
questions/... (4)howcanIgetthere (5)Seeyou(then/
tomorow)
八年级(下)Unit3
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.rubbish;takeouttherubbish 2.fold;foldtheclothes
3.sweep;swept 4.floor;sweepthefloor;onthe+序数词 +
floor 5.mess;makeamess 6.throw;threw;thrown;throw
away 7.neither;neitherof...;neither...nor... 8.shirt
9.pass;passaway;passby;passtheexam;passsth.tosb./
passsb.sth. 10.borow;borowsb.sth./borowsth.from
sb. 11.lend;lent;lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb. 12.fin
ger 13.hate;hater;adoghater;hatedoing/todosth.
14.chore;dochores 15.while 16.snack 17.stress;
stressed 18.waste;awasteoftime/wastetime;Itsawasteof
time/moneydoingsth.;wastetime/money(in)doingsth.
19.provide;providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.
20.anyway 21.depend;dependent;independent;depend
ence;independence;dependon;developonesindependence
22.develop;development;developing;developed;developthe
goodhabitof 23.fair;unfair;fairness 24.since;eversince/
sincethen 25.neighbo(u)r;neighbo(u)rhood 26.il;il
ness;fal/getil 27.drop;dropped;dropping;dropdown;drop
in/by;dropoutofschool;eyedrops
短语与写作积累
1.dothedishes 2.makeones/thebed 3
.sitdown
52
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4.comeover 5.shoutback 6.walkaway 7.hangout
(with...) 8.getinto 9.lookafter/takecareof 10.at
least 11.insurprise 12.asaresult 13.assoonas
14.althetime 15.alevening 16.Ilovereading,soI
spendlotsofmoneyonbooks. 17.Alicesaidshedidntmind
washingthedishes. 18.Eachstudentshoulddohispartin
folowingtheschoolrules. 19.Theearlierkidslearntobein
dependent,thebeteritisfortheirfuture.
核心词汇攻关
一、1.swept 2.depended;independent;independence
3.development;developing 4.fairness 5.il;ilness
二、1.mess 2.stress 3.borow 4.hated 5.unfair
6.while 7.neither
三、1.the 2.a 3.of 4.to 5.a
四、1.sweeping 2.how 3.waste 4.exciting 5.since
6.Anyway 7.parts 8.thrown 9.provide 10.with
五、1.the 2.with 3.to 4.where 5.it
补全对话
(1)Could(May)Iuse/borowyourcomputer (2)Sure/Of
course/Certainly/Noproblem/OK/Alright/... (3)Whats
up/WhatcanIdoforyou/Whatdoyouwantmetodo/...
(4)ButIcanttakemydogwithme/Butnoonecantakecareof
mydog (5)CanyoutelmewhatIhavetodo/Canyougiveme
someadvice/... (6)Ofcourse/Sure/Yes,youdo (7)Iwil
takegoodcareofit/Iwiltrymybesttotakecareofit
八年级(下)Unit4
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.alow;alowsb.todosth.;bealowtodosth. 2.wrong;
right;Whatswrong? 3.guess 4.deal;dealt;abigdeal;
makeadeal(withsb.) 5.relation 6.communication
7.communicate;communicatewith 8.argue;argument;
arguewith/haveanargumentwith;argueabout 9.cloud
10.elder 11.instead;insteadof 12.whatever 13.nerv
ous;benervousabout/of 14.ofer;ofersb.sth./ofersth.
tosb.;ofertodosth. 15.proper 16.secondly 17.ex
plain;explanation;explainsth.tosb. 18.clear;clearout
19.copy;copied;copying 20.return;returnsth.tosb./
returnsb.sth. 21.anymore;not...anymore 22.member;
familymember 23.pressure;underthepressureof
24.compete;competition;competitor;competewith;compete
against;competefor;takepartinthecompetition 25.opin
ion;inonesopinion/view 26.skil 27.typical 28.foot
bal;playfootbal 29.quick;quickly;slow 30.continue;
continuewithsth.;continuedoingsth.;continuetodosth.
31.compare;compare...with...;compare...to...;(be)
comparedwith 32.crazy;crazier;craziest;crazily;becrazy
about 33.push 34.development;withthedevelopmentof
35.cause;causesb.todosth. 36.usual;usualy;unusual;
asusual 37.perhaps
短语与写作积累
1.getintoafightwith 2.calsb.up 3.lookthrough
4.workout 5.getonwelwith 6.disagreewith 7.hang
over 8.takeafterschoolclasses 9.practice/dosports
10.cutout 11.freetimeactivity 12.benice/friendlyto
13.be(not)goodat 14.beangrywith 15.beafraidof
16.toomany 17.toomuch 18.sothat 19.Ihopehewil
givemynewbookbacktomesoon. 20.Ithinkweshould
talkaboutourproblemswithourparents. 21.Mymother
doesntmindmeinvitingmyfriendstohome. 22.Youdont
havetopushyourselfsohard. 23.Itstimeforabreak.
Youvebeenworkingfortwohours.
核心词汇攻关
一、1.cloudy 2.copying 3.competition 4.explanation(s);
explaining 5.properly
二、1.skils 2.opinions 3.continued 4.alowed
5.ofering 6.caused 7.crazy 8.perhaps
三、1.as 2.In 3.with 4.under 5.to
四、1.clearly 2.perfect 3.pressure 4.compared
5.instead 6.explained 7.reason 8.communicate
9.if 10.our
五、1.out 2.dont 3.is 4.until 5.to
补全对话
(1)Myparentsdidntalowmetotakeupmyhobbies/spend
muchtimeonmyhobbies/... (2)Whydontyou/nottake
partinsomeactivities (3)Whatshouldhedo (4)Whatdo
youthinkoftheEnglishexam/HowdoyouliketheEnglish
exam/HowwastheEnglishexam (5)Noneedtowory/Dont
wory/Takeiteasy (6)Haveyoutriedyourbest/Didyoutry
yourbest/Haveyouspentalotoftimeonit (7)Healways
encouragesmealotinsteadofshoutingatme/Heisneverun
happywithmygradesandalwayspatientlyhelpsmefindthe
causeofmyproblem/... (8)Whynot(Whydontyou)go
runningwithme/How(What)aboutrunningwithme/Would
youliketorunwithme/...
八年级(下)Unit5
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.alarm;alarmclock 2.begin;began;begun;beginning;
beginning;beginner;tobeginwith;atthebeginningof;begin
doing/todosth. 3.heavily 4.suddenly 5.strange;stranger
6.storm/rainstorm 7.wind;astrongwind 8.light
9.report;reporter;make/giveareport;Itisreportedthat...
10.area 11.wood;wooden 12.window 13.match;
matches;aboxofmatches;voleybalmatch;match...with...
14.beat;beat;beaten 15.against;beatagainst 16.asleep;
falasleep 17.rise;rose;risen;rising;riseup;earlytobed
andearlytorise 18.falen 19.icy;ice 20.kid;kidded;
kidding 21.realize;realizeonesdream(s) 22.passage
23.pupil 24.completely 25.silence;silent;insilence
26.recently 27.date;outofdate 28.tower 29.truth;
true;totelthetruth
短语与写作积累
1.goof 2.pickup(thephone) 3.takeashower
4.makesure 5.playacardgame 6.diedown
7.break...apart 8.cleanup 9
.takeaphoto/photos
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