八年级(下)Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·词汇分层练
2024-09-19
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词汇分层练·河南英语
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brainhealthisnot10. onlybyexercise.
However,itsnecessarytoadviseteenagerstodo
someexercise.
四、语篇盲填
Manyofusspendtimearoundareasofwater.
Ifyouseesomeoneintroubleinthewater,what
toolsormethods1. youusetosave
them?
TheRoyalLifeSavingSociety(RLSS)provides
coursesintheUK.Ithasaprogramaboutwater
safetyforchildrenagedbetweeneight2.
twelve.Itteachesthingssuchashowtocalfor
help,howtothrowaropetoapersoninneedand
howtoswiminclothingwithouttaking3.
risk.
TheRLSSwantseveryone4. know
thewatersafetyrules.Thatisto“stopandthink”if
theareahasanydanger.Always“staytogether”with
friendsandfamily,andswimatasafeplace.Ina
emergency(紧急情况)cal119right5.
andthrow somethingthatfloats(漂浮) tothe
personintrouble.Ifyouarethepersonintrouble,
staycalm,floatonyourbackandcalforhelp.
补全对话
A.基础练
【谈论健康问题和事故】
1.A:(1)
?
B:Ihaveastomachache.
【给建议】
2.A:(2) ?
B:Yes,shedoes.Herthroathurtssomuchthat
shecantspeak.Whatshouldshedo?
A:(3)
.
B.综合练
A:Hi,Jenny!
B:Hi,Helen!Ihaventseenyoufordays.(4)
?
A:Iwasillastweek.Ihadtostayathomefor
severaldays.
B:Oh,Imsorytohearthat.(5)
?
A:Yes,Idid.Itooksomemedicaltestsandthe
doctortoldmethatIjustgotafever.
B:Isee.(6)
?
A:Imfeelingquitewel.SoIimmediatelycome
backtoschooltoday.
B:Ithinkyoudbetertakemoreexercise.Bythe
way,haveyoueverbeentothenewsports
center?
A:Notyet.Whatcanwedothere?
B:(7)Wecanswim/Wecandosomeswimng/
Wecan goswimming.Itssaidthatthe
swimmingpoolisverynice.
A:Soundsinteresting.Howfarisitfromhere?
B:(8)Itsaboutfive/爥 kilometersaway(from
here).Wecangotherebybikeorbybus.
A:Great!
Letsgotherebybikeafterschool.
八年级(下)Unit2
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. (v.)欢呼;喝彩
★ (使)变得更高兴;振奋起
来
为……欢呼
2. (v.)义务做;自愿做
(n.)志愿者
★ 志愿活动
志愿做某事
3. (n.)标志;信号;迹象;指示牌;
手语
(v.)
打手语[2019阅读B
]
99
词汇分层练·河南英语
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★ 手语[2019阅读B]
4. (n.)通知;通告;注意 (v.)注意
到;意识到
★ 寻物启事
注意到某人做某事
注意到某人正在做某事
[2022阅读B]
5. (adj.)孤独的;寂寞的
6. (adv.)独自;单独
★ 独自旅行
7. (pron.)几个;数个;一些
8. (adj.)强烈的;强壮的
→ (反义词)虚弱的;无力的
★ 擅长/不擅长……
9. (n.)感觉;感触
10. (n.)满足;满意
→ (adj.)满意的;满足的
→ (adj.)令人满意的
→ (v.)使满意
★ 满足感
对……满意
11. (n.)高兴;愉快
★ 让某人高兴的是
12. (n.)物主;主人
13. (n.)(尤指长途)旅行;行程
14. (v.)募集;征集
★ 筹钱
抬头
养宠物
15. (v.)修理;修补
16. (v.)修理;安装
★ 修理;装饰
17. (adj.)破损的;残缺的
18. (n.)车轮;轮子
19. (n.)信;函
20. (adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的
21. (adj.)盲的;失明的
★ 失明
对……视而不见
22. (adj.)聋的
★ 失聪;变聋
23. (v.)想象;设想
→ (n.)想象
★ 想象你自己有才华
把他自己想象成一个
画家
想象(某人)做某事
[2023阅读C]
24. (n.)困难;难题
→ (pl.)
→ (adj.)困难的
★ 做某事有困难
25. (v.)开;打开;
开始营业[5年3考]
(adj.)开放的;张开的,
张着的[5年4考]
→ (反义词)关闭
→ (n.)开幕式;落成典礼
26. (n.)门
27. (v.)拿;提;扛
→ (单三形式)
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 继续
执行;实行;实现
28. (v.)训练;培训 (n.)火车【七下
U3】
→ (n.)教练员
★ 训练他成为一名演员
29. (n.)训练;培训 (n.)火车
★ 足球训练
30. (adj.)激动的;兴奋的
★ 对……感到激动
31. (n.)仁慈;善良
32. (adj.)聪明的;聪颖的
33. (v.)理解;领会
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (adj.)善解人意的;体谅人的
(n.)理解;理解力
★ 对……有更好的/
更深
001
书
词汇分层练·河南英语
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的理解
34. (v.&n.)变化;改变 (v.)换乘
,
转乘[2020听力]
★ 气候变化
做出改变
把……变成……
35. (n.)兴趣;关注 (v.)使感兴趣;
使关注
→ (adj.)感兴趣的
→ (adj.)有趣的
★ 名胜古迹[2021语篇填
空]
对某物/做某事产生/有
兴趣
对某物/做某事感兴趣
[5年4考]
36. (n.)先生
37. (n.)夫人;女士
短语与写作积累
短语
1. 打扫/清除干净
2. 分发;散发;发出
3. 赠送;捐赠
4. 想出;提出(主意、计划、回
答等)
5. 推迟
6. 张贴
7. 分发
8. 打电话给(某人);征召
9. 照顾;非常喜欢
10. 参加……选拔;试用
11. (外貌或行为)像
12. 建立;设立
13. 对……有/起(很大的)影
响/作用
14. 梦想的工作;理想职业
15. 满足感
16. 忙于
17. 对……感到担忧
18. 与……相似
19. 在……岁时
20. 同时
21. 在某人的空闲时间
22. 因为;由于
23. 立刻
写作积累
24.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事【P10】
仿:
我喜欢看电影,所以我过去每周都去看电影。
25.helpoutwithsth.帮忙做某事【P10】
仿:
我们昨天去农场帮忙做了农活。
26.makeit+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.使得做
某事(对某人来说)是……【P14】
仿:
我们的老师让我们学习英语变得容易。
27.Whatisitliketodosth.?做某事是什么样
的?【P14】
仿:
在空中飞翔是什么样的
?
核心词汇攻关
微语境基础练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Milionsofstudentsare toknow
howastronautsliveandworkinspace.Last
year,threeChineseastronautsgavean
lesson from the Tiangong space station.
(interest)
2.Myteachersmiledin whenIwonthe
firstprizeinthecompetition.Iwas
withmyself,too.(satisfy)
3.—Icannotimagine inaworldwithout
smartphones.
—Me,neither.(live)
4.Climbersspiritshowshumanssometimescan
be
101
词汇分层练·河南英语
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thantheforceofnature.(strong)
5.Tonyisoneofthe studentsinour
school.Weoftenaskhim forsuggestionson
learning.(clever)
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
imagine break journey excited
raise repair understand lonely
1.Learningisalifelong becauseevery
daybringssomethingnew.
2.Tohelpthepoorkids,wewilhaveto
muchmoney.
3.Readingaloudisgoodformemorizingand
knowledge.
4.Youcant whatdificultyIhad
expressingmyselfinEnglishatfirst.
5.Themachinewas lastSaturday.Now
itisrunningsmoothly.
6.Becarefulwiththe glass,oritwil
hurtyou.
7.Cindyfelt inhernewschool,soshe
joinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.
8.Whenthedancerscameontothestage,weal
couldntstopshouting .
三、句子盲填
1.Theycameup someideastooferthe
youngmorejobslastmonth.
2.Everysummervacation,thestudentsfromthis
universityvolunteer teachthekidsin
poorareas.
3.Thesingerappearedforthefirsttimeafterher
ilness.Althefanswereexcited
that.
4.Amywouldliketogive thesetoysto
childrenwhodonthavetoys.
5.Alotofnewschoolswereset inthis
arealastyear.
语篇提升练
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇
strong stay after always volunteer
disabled interest train feeling when
SusanJonesoftennoticedpeoplewalkingwith
guidedogsinherbusycity.Italways1.
hertoseethedogswork.Shefinalyfoundthe
answerwhensheheardabouttheSeeingEye
programwhosepurposeisto2. dogsinto
guidesforblindpeople.
Lastyear,Susanandherfamilybecame
3. fortheSeeingEyeprogram.They
adopted(收养)ayoungSeeingEyedog.“We
spentalotoftime4. withit,”explained
Susan.Usualy,ittakesatleasttwoyearstoteach
aguidedogal theskilsneededtoguidea
5. person.
Duringthefirstfewmonthsoflife,althelitle
dogslivewithsomenormalfamilies.6.
thedogsareaboutoneyearold,theywilleave
theiradoptedhomes.Aprofessionaltraineranda
blindpersonteachthedogaltheskils.7.
alonganddificulttrainingperiod,thedogandthe
blindpersonfinalyteamup.
Susansaidtherewasadeep8.
betweenherandherlitledog.“Itwas9.
hardwhenthetimecametosaygoodbye,”she
said.“Butweknowthatthelitledogisgoingto
helpsomeonewho10. needsit.Ifeel
goodabouthavinghadasmalpartingivingthegift
ofindependencetosomeonewhocannotsee.”
五、语篇盲填
Ivolunteeredforfourweeksinachildrens
homeinKathmandu.Afteralongjourney,Iarived
attheorphanage(孤儿院)andsawthechildren.
Itwasanexcelentthing1. getto
knowthem andcheerthem up.Theorphanage
becamemyhomeandthechildrenweresothankful
tothevolunteerswhocare2. them.They
werenotsadatalthoughtheplacewaspoorand
3. werelotsofdificulties.Theygota
lotofhelp. Volunteershelp them practice
Englishandguidethem indoinghomework.
TheywerealexcitedwhenI4.
playinggameswiththem.AndIrealizedwhatI
didforthem surelymade5.
diferencetothechildrenandwouldalsochan
ge
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词汇分层练·河南英语
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theirlives.Avolunteercanbringnewinformation,
educationandideastothechildren,whichcanopen
theireyestotheworld.
补全对话
A:Hi,Lily.Howseverythinggoing?
B:Pretywel.
A:TomorowisSunday.(1)
?
B:Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?
A:Iamgoingtoworkasavolunteeratthetrain
station.(2)
?
B:Sure,Idloveto.Whatcanwehelptodothere?
A:(3)Wecanhelppeoplebuytickets/help
keep order in the waiting room/help
pasngerswiththeirquestions/... .Ifthere
issomeonesmoking,wecantelhimtostop
doingit.
B:ThatswhatImgoodat.
A:Im gladthatyoucandothat.Ivedone
volunteerworkmanytimesandeverytimeI
couldlearnsomethingnew.
B:Icantwait!Bytheway,(4)
?
A:YoucantaketheNo.4bus.Itsfastandcheap.
B:Okay.Seeyoutomorow.
A:(5)
.
八年级(下)Unit3
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. (n.)垃圾;废弃物
★ 倒垃圾
2. (v.)折叠;对折
★ 叠衣服
3. (v.)扫;打扫
→ (过去式/过去分词)
4. (n.)地板
★ 扫地
在……楼
5. (n.)杂乱;不整洁
★ 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
6. (v.)扔;掷
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 扔掉;丢弃[2019阅读A]
7. (adv.)也不 (pron.)两者都不
★ 两者都不
既不……也不……
8. (n.)衬衫
9. (v.)给;递;走过;通过;逝去;
消磨
★ 去世
路过;经过
通过考试
把某物递给某人
10. (v.)借;借用
★ 向某人借某物
11. (v.)借给;借出
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 把某物借给某人
12. (n.)手指
13. (v.)厌恶;讨厌
→ (n.)痛恨……的人
★ 讨厌狗的人
讨厌做某事[2020听力]
14. (n.)杂务;乏味无聊的工作
★ 做家务
15. (conj.)与……同时;当……的时
候;而;然而 (n.)一段时间;一会儿【八下
U10】
16. (n.)小吃
17. (n.)精神压力;心理负担
→ (adj.)紧张的;
感到有压力的
301
一战成名·河南英语
词
汇
分
层
练
14.beinterestedin 15.nextto 16.inthesameway
17.toonessurprise 18.thanksto 19.becauseof 20.in
time 21.byoneself 22.betweenarockandahardplace
23.rightaway/atonce 24.sothat 25.NowIvebeenused
tocommunicatingwithpeoplefromdiferentcountries.
26.ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditfortwohours.
27.Weshouldalwaysbereadytofaceanydificulty.
28.Maryhadproblemsinreadingatfirst,butfinalysheover
cameit.
核心词汇攻关
一、1.decision 2.troubles 3.hit 4.hurt 5.coughed
6.meant/means 7.sick 8.herself
二、1.on 2.the 3.in 4.To 5.a
三、1.importance 2.quickly 3.rest 4.causes
5.maters 6.simple 7.before 8.their 9.But
10.controled
四、1.should/can 2.and 3.a 4.to 5.away/now
补全对话
(1)Whatsthemater(withyou)/Whatswrong(withyou)/
Whatsup/... (2)Doesshehaveasorethroat (3)She
shoulddrinkhotteawithhoney/drinkmorehotwater/...
(4)Whatswrong/Whatsup/Whatsthemater/Whathappened
(toyou)/Howareyoudoing/... (5)Didyouseeadoctor/
Didyougotoadoctor/Didyougoto(the)hospital/Didyou
takeanymedicaltests/... (6)Howareyoufeelingnow/Are
youOKnow/... (7)Wecanswim/Wecandosomeswim
ming/Wecangoswimming (8)Itsaboutfive/...kilometers
away(fromhere)
八年级(下)Unit2
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.cheer;cheerup;cheerfor 2.volunteer;volunteeractivity;
volunteertodosth. 3.sign;signlanguage 4.notice;lost
notice;noticesb.dosth.;noticesb.doingsth. 5.lonely
6.alone;travelalone 7.several 8.strong;weak;bestrong/
weakin 9.feeling 10.satisfaction;satisfied;satisfying;sat
isfy;feelingofsatisfaction;besatisfiedwith 11.joy;toones
joy 12.owner 13.journey 14.raise;raisemoney;raise
oneshead;raiseapet/pets 15.repair 16.fix;fixup
17.broken 18.wheel 19.leter 20.disabled
21.blind;goblind;turnablindeyeto... 22.deaf;godeaf
23.imagine;imagination;imagineyourself(tobe)talented;
imaginehimselfasapainter;imagine(sb./ones)doingsth.
24.dificulty;dificulties;dificult;havedificulty(in)doing
sth. 25.open;close;opening 26.door 27.cary;caries;
caried;carying;caryon;caryout 28.train;trainer;train
himtobeanactor 29.training;footbaltraining 30.excit
ed;beexcitedabout 31.kindness 32.clever 33.under
stand;understood;understanding;haveabeter/deeperunder
standingof... 34.change;climatechange;makeachange/
changes;change...into... 35.interest;interested;interest
ing;placesofinterest;develop/haveaninterestin(doing)sth.;
beinterestedin(doing)sth. 36.sir 37.madam
短语与写作积累
1.cleanup 2.giveout 3.giveaway 4.comeupwith
5.putof 6.putup 7.handout 8.calup 9.carefor
10.tryout 11.takeafter 12.setup 13.makea(big)
diferenceto 14.dreamjob 15.feelingofsatisfaction
16.bebusywith 17.beworiedabout 18.besimilarto
19.attheageof 20.atthesametime 21.inonesfree
time 22.becauseof 23.atonce/rightaway 24.Ilove
watchingmovies,soIusedtogotothecinemaeveryweek.
25.Wewenttothefarmtohelpoutwiththefarmworkyester
day. 26.OurteachermadeiteasyforustolearnEnglish.
27.Whatsitliketoflyinthesky?
核心词汇攻关
一、1.interested;interesting 2.satisfaction;satisfied
3.living 4.stronger 5.cleverest
二、1.journey 2.raise 3.understanding 4.imagine
5.repaired 6.broken 7.lonely 8.excitedly
三、1.with 2.to 3.about 4.away 5.up
四、1.interested 2.train 3.volunteers 4.staying
5.disabled 6.When 7.After 8.feeling 9.always
10.strongly
五、1.to 2.for/about 3.there 4.was 5.a
补全对话
(1)Doyouhaveanyplans/Haveyougotanyplans/Whatwould
youliketodo/... (2)Wouldyouliketogowithme/Would
youliketojoinme/... (3)Wecanhelppeoplebuytickets/
helpkeeporderinthewaitingroom/helppassengerswiththeir
questions/... (4)howcanIgetthere (5)Seeyou(then/
tomorow)
八年级(下)Unit3
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.rubbish;takeouttherubbish 2.fold;foldtheclothes
3.sweep;swept 4.floor;sweepthefloor;onthe+序数词 +
floor 5.mess;makeamess 6.throw;threw;thrown;throw
away 7.neither;neitherof...;neither...nor... 8.shirt
9.pass;passaway;passby;passtheexam;passsth.tosb./
passsb.sth. 10.borow;borowsb.sth./borowsth.from
sb. 11.lend;lent;lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb. 12.fin
ger 13.hate;hater;adoghater;hatedoing/todosth.
14.chore;dochores 15.while 16.snack 17.stress;
stressed 18.waste;awasteoftime/wastetime;Itsawasteof
time/moneydoingsth.;wastetime/money(in)doingsth.
19.provide;providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.
20.anyway 21.depend;dependent;independent;depend
ence;independence;dependon;developonesindependence
22.develop;development;developing;developed;developthe
goodhabitof 23.fair;unfair;fairness 24.since;eversince/
sincethen 25.neighbo(u)r;neighbo(u)rhood 26.il;il
ness;fal/getil 27.drop;dropped;dropping;dropdown;drop
in/by;dropoutofschool;eyedrops
短语与写作积累
1.dothedishes 2.makeones/thebed 3
.sitdown
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