八年级(下)Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·词汇分层练

2024-09-17
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词汇分层练·河南英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 八年级(下)Unit1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.    (n.)问题;事情 (v.)要紧;  有重大  影响[2019.25] ★        没关系。         怎么了?/出什么事情了? 2.     (adj.)疼痛的;酸痛的 3.    (n.)胃痛;腹痛 ★        胃痛[2020听力] 4.    (n.)胃;腹部 5.    (n.)头痛 ★        头痛[2022听力] 6.    (n.)牙痛 ★        牙痛 7.     (n.)咽喉;喉咙 ★        咽喉痛 8.    (n.)发烧 ★        发(高)烧[2021补全对 话,2020听力] 9.    (n.&v.)咳嗽 ★        咳嗽[2020阅读B] 10.    (n.)脚;足 →    (pl.) ★        步行[5年3考] 11.    (n.)颈;脖子 12.    ①(v.)躺;平躺  (v.)存在;处于【九 全 U2】 →    (过去式) →    (过去分词) →    (现在分词) ★        躺下         位于 ②(v.)说谎 (n.)谎言 →    (过去式/过去分词) →    (现在分词) ★        对某人说谎         说谎 13.    (v.&n.)放松;休息 (n.)  其余  的部分[2021阅读C] ★        好好休息         其余的……[2021阅读C] 14.    (n.)间歇;休息 (v.)(使)破;裂; 碎;损坏【八上 U3】;违反;  打断 ★        休息 15.    (v.)(使)疼痛;受伤 →    (过去式/过去分词) ★        受伤         伤到某人自己 16.    (n.)乘客;旅客 17.    (adv.&prep.)离开(某处);不工 作;从……去掉 ★        切除         下车;离开[2019听力、 完形] 18.    (prep.)向;朝 19.    (n.)问题;苦恼 ★        处于困境中         制造麻烦         惹上麻烦;陷入困境         做某事有困难 20.    (v.)(用手或器具)击;打 →    (过去式/过去分词) →    (现在分词) ★        被撞 21.     (v.)压;挤;按 →    (n.)压力 22.    (adj.)生病的;有病的 →    (n.)疾病;不健康 ★        感觉不舒服 23.    (n.)膝;膝盖 24.    (n.)登山者;攀登者 ★        登山者;                                                                  攀登者 69 词汇分层练·河南英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 25.    (n.&v.)危险;风险;冒险 ★        冒险         某人冒着生命危险         冒险做某事 26.     (n.)(交通)事故;意外遭遇 ★        偶然地;意外地 27.    (n.)情况;状况 28.    (n.)千克;公斤 29.    (n.)岩石 (n.)摇滚乐【八下 U8】 ★        摇滚音乐[2021听力] 30.    (n.)刀 →    (pl.) 31.    (n.)血 32.    (v.)意思是;打算;意欲 →    (过去式/过去分词) →    (n.)意义;意思 →    (adj.)有意义的 →    (adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明 确的 ★        对……有意义         打算做某事         意味着做某事[2021阅 读C]         ……是什么意思? 33.    (n.)重要性;重要 →    (adj.)重要的 34.    (n.)决定;抉择 ★        做决定[2020阅读D] 35.    (n.&v.)限制;约束;管理 →    (过去式/过去分词) →    (现在分词) ★        失控         掌管;管理         失控 36.    (n.)勇气;意志 37.     (n.)死;死亡 →    (adj.)死的;失去生命的 38.    (n.)护士 短语与写作积累 短语 1.        感冒 2.        背疼 3.        流鼻血 4.        看牙医 5.        看医生 6.        量体温 7.        听起来像 8.        再三考虑 9.        陷入;参与 10.        跌倒 11.         用尽;耗尽 12.        离开;从……出来 13.        放弃 14.        对……感兴趣 15.        相邻;毗邻 16.        以同样的方式 17.        使某人惊讶的是;出乎某 人的意料 18.         幸亏;多亏;由于 19.        因为;由于 20.        及时 21.        靠某人自己 22.        左右为难;进退两难 23.        立即;马上 24.        以便;为了 写作积累 25.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事;适应做 某事【P6】 仿:     现在我已经习惯与来自不同国家的人交流。 26.so+adj./adv.+that从句 如此……以至于 ……【P6】 仿:     这本书如此有趣,我已经读了两个小时                                                                          。 79 词汇分层练·河南英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 27.be(not)readytodosth.(没)准备好做某 事;(不)愿意做某事【P6】 仿:     我们应该随时准备好面对任何困难。 28.haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难 【P6】 仿:     玛丽起初在阅读方面有困难,但最后她克服 了这个问题          。 核心词汇攻关 微语境基础练 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 cough sick decision hit mean she  trouble hurt 1.Myfatherhasmadea     thathewilbuy acameraforme. 2.Bethankfulforalthe     inyourlife. Theyhavemadeyoustrongerasyoucontinue withyourjourney. 3.Afootbal     mewhenIwaswalkingpast thefootbalfield. 4.Therewasacaraccidentyesterday,butnoneof thepassengerswerebadly    . 5.Maryhadasorethroatandshe     al night.Sheshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney. 6.Imissedtheearlybus.It     waitingfor another10minutes. 7.Annacantcometoschooltodaybecausesheis     .Shehastostayinbedfortwodays. 8.Alicesaysto    ,“Whateverhappens,I wilnevergiveup.” 二、句子盲填 1.Moreandmorepeopleincitieschoosetogoto workbybikeor     foot. 2.Ifinished     restofthedinnerinsilence afterIheardwhatshetoldme. 3.Learntobe     controlofyourownlife insteadofcomparingyourselfwithothersalthe time. 4.     mysurprise,wewonthebasketbal gameyesterdayafternoon. 5.Drinkingenoughwaterisalwayshelpfulwhen youhave     cold. 语篇提升练 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇 but they cause rest quick before mater control importance  simple Havingahighspiritandahealthybodycan helppeoplestayenergeticintheirgoldenyears. Now,anewstudyfindsgetingenoughexerciseisof great1.    tobrainhealthforteenagers,too. Forteenagers,theirbrainsandbodiesmature (发育)very2.    .Yet,itsalsoatime whenakidexercisesless.Comparedwithyoung children,teens3.     more,suchassiting withoutleavingtheirdesksorphonesinsteadof exercising. HeidiJohansenBergisaneuroscientist(神经 科学家).“Exercise4.     muchmore widespreadinfluencesonbraindevelopment.But westilhavealotof5.     betweenhealth andexercise,”shetoldreporters. Paststudieshadlookedathowa6.     exerciseinfluencedsomeonesperformanceontests. Scientistsexaminedthephysicalconditionof26 girlsand24boys.Sevendays7.     the test,eachkidworeawristaccelerometer(手腕加 速度计).Duringthetest,theyrodeonbikesand didasfastastheycould.Thentheresearchers testedhowmuchbloodentereddiferentbrainareas andhowfastitflowed(流动). “Accordingto8.     testresults,doing exerciseiscloselyconnectedwiththebrainhealth,” AmandaSzaboReed,ascientistfrom New York University,said.9.     therearestilsome factsthatneedtobeunderstood.Forexample,                                                            the 89 词汇分层练·河南英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 brainhealthisnot10.     onlybyexercise. However,itsnecessarytoadviseteenagerstodo someexercise. 四、语篇盲填 Manyofusspendtimearoundareasofwater. Ifyouseesomeoneintroubleinthewater,what toolsormethods1.     youusetosave them? TheRoyalLifeSavingSociety(RLSS)provides coursesintheUK.Ithasaprogramaboutwater safetyforchildrenagedbetweeneight2.     twelve.Itteachesthingssuchashowtocalfor help,howtothrowaropetoapersoninneedand howtoswiminclothingwithouttaking3.     risk. TheRLSSwantseveryone4.     know thewatersafetyrules.Thatisto“stopandthink”if theareahasanydanger.Always“staytogether”with friendsandfamily,andswimatasafeplace.Ina emergency(紧急情况)cal119right5.     andthrow somethingthatfloats(漂浮) tothe personintrouble.Ifyouarethepersonintrouble, staycalm,floatonyourbackandcalforhelp. 补全对话 A.基础练 【谈论健康问题和事故】 1.A:(1)    ? B:Ihaveastomachache. 【给建议】 2.A:(2)  ? B:Yes,shedoes.Herthroathurtssomuchthat shecantspeak.Whatshouldshedo? A:(3)    . B.综合练 A:Hi,Jenny! B:Hi,Helen!Ihaventseenyoufordays.(4)        ? A:Iwasillastweek.Ihadtostayathomefor severaldays. B:Oh,Imsorytohearthat.(5)        ? A:Yes,Idid.Itooksomemedicaltestsandthe doctortoldmethatIjustgotafever. B:Isee.(6)    ? A:Imfeelingquitewel.SoIimmediatelycome backtoschooltoday. B:Ithinkyoudbetertakemoreexercise.Bythe way,haveyoueverbeentothenewsports center? A:Notyet.Whatcanwedothere? B:(7)Wecanswim/Wecandosomeswimng/ Wecan goswimming.Itssaidthatthe swimmingpoolisverynice. A:Soundsinteresting.Howfarisitfromhere? B:(8)Itsaboutfive/爥 kilometersaway(from here).Wecangotherebybikeorbybus. A:Great!                                                        Letsgotherebybikeafterschool. 八年级(下)Unit2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.    (v.)欢呼;喝彩 ★        (使)变得更高兴;振奋起 来         为……欢呼 2.     (v.)义务做;自愿做 (n.)志愿者 ★        志愿活动         志愿做某事 3.    (n.)标志;信号;迹象;指示牌;  手语 (v.)  打手语[2019阅读B           ] 99 一战成名·河南英语 词 汇 分 层 练 inghours 23.concert;gototheconcert 24.event 25.guest 26.calendar 27.daytime  短语与写作积累 1.gotothe/adoctor 2.gobikeriding 3.turndown 4.takeatrip 5.helpout 6.gobackto 7.haveasur priseparty 8.hearfrom 9.housewarmingparty 10.schoolhal 11.attheendof 12.thedaybeforeyester day 13.thedayaftertomorow 14.toomuch/many 15.somuch/many 16.sothat/inorderto 17.Theteacher askedmetobringmypaintingstoschool. 18.Ilookforward tosolvingtheproblemswithmyteachershelp. 19.Iwould lovetoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewterm. 20.Tony isverygladtoshowhisfriendsaroundhisnewhouse. 21.Springisthebesttimetotakeatrip. 核心词汇攻关 一、1.preparation 2.totake 3.invitation 4.sadness; sadder;sadly 5.gladly  二、1.guests 2.concerts 3.caught 4.replied 5.pre pared 6.mentioning 7.surprised 8.forward  三、1.to 2.the 3.from 4.at 5.without  四、1.her 2.available 3.invited 4.words 5.refuse 6.Safety 7.until 8.accepting 9.without 10.clearly  补全对话 (1)Can(Would/Could/Wil)youcometomyhomethisweek end/Wouldyouliketocometomyhomethisweekend (2)Im notfree(available)/Imustdomyhomeworkat home/... (3)Can(Could/Wil)youcometomybirthday party/Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty/... (4)Wheresyourhome/Couldyoutelmewhereyourhomeis/ Whatsyouraddress/... (5)Itsveryconvenient/Itsvery fast/Itsgoodfortheenvironment/...  (6)Imsureyouwil likeit/Imsureyoulbeinterestedinit/...  (7)Second, youcandoalotofthingsthere/Second,itofersalotofserv ices/... 八年级(上)Unit10 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.meeting;classmeeting;sportsmeeting;haveameeting 2.video;videos;watchavideo/videos  3.organize/organ ise;organization 4.chocolate;chocolatecake 5.upset  6.taxi;bytaxi/takea(the)taxi 7.advice;apieceofad vice;take/folow/acceptonesadvice;asksb.foradvice(on sth.);givesb.adviceon/aboutsth. 8.advise;advisedoing sth.;advisesb.(not)todosth.;advisesb.on/aboutsth. 9.travel;travel(l)er;traveltosp.;travelaroundtheworld  10.expert 11.teenager 12.normal;normaly 13.unless 14.certainly 15.walet 16.mile 17.angry;angrily; anger;be/getangrywithsb.;be/getangryat/aboutsth. 18.understanding;understanding 19.careless;carelessly; carelessness 20.careful;carefuly 21.mistake;mistook; mistaken;bymistake;makeamistake/mistakes 22.solve;  solved;solving;solution;solvetheproblem 23.step;take steps;stepbystep;takeonesfirststeptodosth. 24.trust; trust(in)you 25.experience;experienced;teachingexperi ence;beexperiencedincooking 26.else  短语与写作积累 1.stayathome  2.gotocolege/university 3.get/re ceive(an)education 4.make/earnmoney 5.runaway from 6.stayout 7.keep...tooneself 8.busstop 9.mainidea 10.OldPeoplesHome 11.schoolcleanup 12.intheend 13.inthefuture 14.inhalf/halves 15.IlaskSimontoringyoubackwhenhegetsback. 16.Imtoobusytocometothemeeting. 17.Ilikedancing, butIdonthaveenoughtimetopracticeit. 18.Dontbe afraidtoaskquestionsifyoudontunderstand. 19.You shouldntkeepdrivingformorethanthreehourswithouttaking arest. 20.Remembertodrinklotsofwaterinhotsummer. 21.Hehadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn. 22.Wearehalfwaytoachievingourgoal.Pleasekeepworking onit. 核心词汇攻关 一、1.walets 2.traveler/traveler 3.understanding 4.organized;organization 5.anger;angrily 二、1.mistakes 2.experience 3.advised 4.solved 5.certainly 6.careless 7.himself  三、1.carefuly 2.advice 3.steps 4.else 5.normal  6.considering 7.trust 8.my 9.sent 10.unless 八年级(下)Unit1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.mater;Itdoesntmater.;Whatsthemater? 2.sore  3.stomachache;haveastomachache 4.stomach 5.head ache;haveaheadache 6.toothache;haveatoothache 7.throat;haveasorethroat 8.fever;havea(high)fever 9.cough;haveacough 10.foot;feet;onfoot 11.neck  12.lie;lay;lain;lying;liedown;liein;lied;lying;lietosb.; telalie/lies 13.rest;have/takeagoodrest;therestof...  14.break;have(take)abreak/breaks 15.hurt;hurt;get hurt;hurtoneself 16.passenger 17.of;cutof;getof  18.onto 19.trouble;introuble;maketrouble;getintotrou ble;havetrouble(in)doingsth. 20.hit;hit;hiting;gethit 21.press;pressure 22.sick;sickness;feelsick 23.knee  24.climber;mountainclimber 25.risk;takearisk/risks; riskoneslife;riskdoingsth. 26.accident;byaccident 27.situation 28.kilo/kilogram 29.rock;rockmusic 30.knife;knives 31.blood 32.mean;meant;meaning; meaningful;meaningless;havemeaningto;meantodosth.; meandoingsth.;Whatdoes...mean?/Whatsthemeaning of...? 33.importance;important 34.decision;makea decision/decisions 35.control;controled;controling;lose control;beincontrolof;beoutofcontrol 36.spirit 37.death;dead 38.nurse  短语与写作积累 1.haveacold 2.haveasoreback 3.haveanosebleed  4.seeadentist 5.gotoa/thedoctor 6.takeonestemper ature 7.soundlike 8.thinktwice 9.getinto 10.fal down 11.runout(of) 12.getoutof 13                                                                          .giveup 42 一战成名·河南英语 词 汇 分 层 练 14.beinterestedin 15.nextto 16.inthesameway 17.toonessurprise 18.thanksto 19.becauseof 20.in time 21.byoneself 22.betweenarockandahardplace  23.rightaway/atonce 24.sothat 25.NowIvebeenused tocommunicatingwithpeoplefromdiferentcountries. 26.ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditfortwohours. 27.Weshouldalwaysbereadytofaceanydificulty. 28.Maryhadproblemsinreadingatfirst,butfinalysheover cameit. 核心词汇攻关 一、1.decision 2.troubles 3.hit 4.hurt 5.coughed  6.meant/means 7.sick 8.herself  二、1.on 2.the 3.in 4.To 5.a  三、1.importance 2.quickly 3.rest 4.causes 5.maters 6.simple 7.before 8.their 9.But  10.controled  四、1.should/can 2.and 3.a 4.to 5.away/now  补全对话 (1)Whatsthemater(withyou)/Whatswrong(withyou)/ Whatsup/... (2)Doesshehaveasorethroat (3)She shoulddrinkhotteawithhoney/drinkmorehotwater/... (4)Whatswrong/Whatsup/Whatsthemater/Whathappened (toyou)/Howareyoudoing/... (5)Didyouseeadoctor/ Didyougotoadoctor/Didyougoto(the)hospital/Didyou takeanymedicaltests/... (6)Howareyoufeelingnow/Are youOKnow/... (7)Wecanswim/Wecandosomeswim ming/Wecangoswimming (8)Itsaboutfive/...kilometers away(fromhere) 八年级(下)Unit2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.cheer;cheerup;cheerfor 2.volunteer;volunteeractivity; volunteertodosth. 3.sign;signlanguage 4.notice;lost notice;noticesb.dosth.;noticesb.doingsth. 5.lonely  6.alone;travelalone 7.several 8.strong;weak;bestrong/ weakin 9.feeling 10.satisfaction;satisfied;satisfying;sat isfy;feelingofsatisfaction;besatisfiedwith 11.joy;toones joy 12.owner 13.journey 14.raise;raisemoney;raise oneshead;raiseapet/pets 15.repair 16.fix;fixup 17.broken 18.wheel 19.leter 20.disabled 21.blind;goblind;turnablindeyeto... 22.deaf;godeaf 23.imagine;imagination;imagineyourself(tobe)talented; imaginehimselfasapainter;imagine(sb./ones)doingsth.  24.dificulty;dificulties;dificult;havedificulty(in)doing sth. 25.open;close;opening 26.door 27.cary;caries; caried;carying;caryon;caryout 28.train;trainer;train himtobeanactor 29.training;footbaltraining 30.excit ed;beexcitedabout 31.kindness 32.clever 33.under stand;understood;understanding;haveabeter/deeperunder standingof... 34.change;climatechange;makeachange/ changes;change...into... 35.interest;interested;interest ing;placesofinterest;develop/haveaninterestin(doing)sth.; beinterestedin(doing)sth. 36.sir 37.madam  短语与写作积累 1.cleanup 2.giveout 3.giveaway 4.comeupwith  5.putof 6.putup 7.handout 8.calup 9.carefor 10.tryout 11.takeafter 12.setup 13.makea(big) diferenceto 14.dreamjob 15.feelingofsatisfaction 16.bebusywith 17.beworiedabout 18.besimilarto  19.attheageof 20.atthesametime 21.inonesfree time 22.becauseof 23.atonce/rightaway 24.Ilove watchingmovies,soIusedtogotothecinemaeveryweek.  25.Wewenttothefarmtohelpoutwiththefarmworkyester day. 26.OurteachermadeiteasyforustolearnEnglish.  27.Whatsitliketoflyinthesky?  核心词汇攻关 一、1.interested;interesting 2.satisfaction;satisfied 3.living 4.stronger 5.cleverest  二、1.journey 2.raise 3.understanding 4.imagine 5.repaired 6.broken 7.lonely 8.excitedly  三、1.with 2.to 3.about 4.away 5.up  四、1.interested 2.train 3.volunteers 4.staying 5.disabled 6.When 7.After 8.feeling 9.always 10.strongly 五、1.to 2.for/about 3.there 4.was 5.a 补全对话 (1)Doyouhaveanyplans/Haveyougotanyplans/Whatwould youliketodo/... (2)Wouldyouliketogowithme/Would youliketojoinme/... (3)Wecanhelppeoplebuytickets/ helpkeeporderinthewaitingroom/helppassengerswiththeir questions/... (4)howcanIgetthere (5)Seeyou(then/ tomorow)  八年级(下)Unit3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.rubbish;takeouttherubbish 2.fold;foldtheclothes 3.sweep;swept 4.floor;sweepthefloor;onthe+序数词 + floor 5.mess;makeamess 6.throw;threw;thrown;throw away 7.neither;neitherof...;neither...nor... 8.shirt  9.pass;passaway;passby;passtheexam;passsth.tosb./ passsb.sth. 10.borow;borowsb.sth./borowsth.from sb. 11.lend;lent;lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb. 12.fin ger 13.hate;hater;adoghater;hatedoing/todosth. 14.chore;dochores 15.while 16.snack 17.stress; stressed 18.waste;awasteoftime/wastetime;Itsawasteof time/moneydoingsth.;wastetime/money(in)doingsth.  19.provide;providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth. 20.anyway 21.depend;dependent;independent;depend ence;independence;dependon;developonesindependence  22.develop;development;developing;developed;developthe goodhabitof 23.fair;unfair;fairness 24.since;eversince/ sincethen 25.neighbo(u)r;neighbo(u)rhood 26.il;il ness;fal/getil 27.drop;dropped;dropping;dropdown;drop in/by;dropoutofschool;eyedrops  短语与写作积累 1.dothedishes 2.makeones/thebed 3                                                                          .sitdown 52

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八年级(下)Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·词汇分层练
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