八年级(下)Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·词汇分层练
2024-09-17
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词汇分层练·河南英语
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八年级(下)Unit1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. (n.)问题;事情 (v.)要紧;
有重大
影响[2019.25]
★ 没关系。
怎么了?/出什么事情了?
2. (adj.)疼痛的;酸痛的
3. (n.)胃痛;腹痛
★ 胃痛[2020听力]
4. (n.)胃;腹部
5. (n.)头痛
★ 头痛[2022听力]
6. (n.)牙痛
★ 牙痛
7. (n.)咽喉;喉咙
★ 咽喉痛
8. (n.)发烧
★ 发(高)烧[2021补全对
话,2020听力]
9. (n.&v.)咳嗽
★ 咳嗽[2020阅读B]
10. (n.)脚;足
→ (pl.)
★ 步行[5年3考]
11. (n.)颈;脖子
12. ①(v.)躺;平躺 (v.)存在;处于【九
全 U2】
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 躺下
位于
②(v.)说谎 (n.)谎言
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 对某人说谎
说谎
13. (v.&n.)放松;休息 (n.)
其余
的部分[2021阅读C]
★ 好好休息
其余的……[2021阅读C]
14. (n.)间歇;休息 (v.)(使)破;裂;
碎;损坏【八上 U3】;违反;
打断
★ 休息
15. (v.)(使)疼痛;受伤
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 受伤
伤到某人自己
16. (n.)乘客;旅客
17. (adv.&prep.)离开(某处);不工
作;从……去掉
★ 切除
下车;离开[2019听力、
完形]
18. (prep.)向;朝
19. (n.)问题;苦恼
★ 处于困境中
制造麻烦
惹上麻烦;陷入困境
做某事有困难
20. (v.)(用手或器具)击;打
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 被撞
21. (v.)压;挤;按
→ (n.)压力
22. (adj.)生病的;有病的
→ (n.)疾病;不健康
★ 感觉不舒服
23. (n.)膝;膝盖
24. (n.)登山者;攀登者
★ 登山者;
攀登者
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25. (n.&v.)危险;风险;冒险
★ 冒险
某人冒着生命危险
冒险做某事
26. (n.)(交通)事故;意外遭遇
★ 偶然地;意外地
27. (n.)情况;状况
28. (n.)千克;公斤
29. (n.)岩石 (n.)摇滚乐【八下 U8】
★ 摇滚音乐[2021听力]
30. (n.)刀
→ (pl.)
31. (n.)血
32. (v.)意思是;打算;意欲
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (n.)意义;意思
→ (adj.)有意义的
→ (adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明
确的
★ 对……有意义
打算做某事
意味着做某事[2021阅
读C]
……是什么意思?
33. (n.)重要性;重要
→ (adj.)重要的
34. (n.)决定;抉择
★ 做决定[2020阅读D]
35. (n.&v.)限制;约束;管理
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 失控
掌管;管理
失控
36. (n.)勇气;意志
37. (n.)死;死亡
→ (adj.)死的;失去生命的
38. (n.)护士
短语与写作积累
短语
1. 感冒
2. 背疼
3. 流鼻血
4. 看牙医
5. 看医生
6. 量体温
7. 听起来像
8. 再三考虑
9. 陷入;参与
10. 跌倒
11. 用尽;耗尽
12. 离开;从……出来
13. 放弃
14. 对……感兴趣
15. 相邻;毗邻
16. 以同样的方式
17. 使某人惊讶的是;出乎某
人的意料
18. 幸亏;多亏;由于
19. 因为;由于
20. 及时
21. 靠某人自己
22. 左右为难;进退两难
23. 立即;马上
24. 以便;为了
写作积累
25.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事;适应做
某事【P6】
仿:
现在我已经习惯与来自不同国家的人交流。
26.so+adj./adv.+that从句 如此……以至于
……【P6】
仿:
这本书如此有趣,我已经读了两个小时
。
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词汇分层练·河南英语
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27.be(not)readytodosth.(没)准备好做某
事;(不)愿意做某事【P6】
仿:
我们应该随时准备好面对任何困难。
28.haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难
【P6】
仿:
玛丽起初在阅读方面有困难,但最后她克服
了这个问题
。
核心词汇攻关
微语境基础练
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
cough sick decision hit
mean she trouble hurt
1.Myfatherhasmadea thathewilbuy
acameraforme.
2.Bethankfulforalthe inyourlife.
Theyhavemadeyoustrongerasyoucontinue
withyourjourney.
3.Afootbal mewhenIwaswalkingpast
thefootbalfield.
4.Therewasacaraccidentyesterday,butnoneof
thepassengerswerebadly .
5.Maryhadasorethroatandshe al
night.Sheshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.
6.Imissedtheearlybus.It waitingfor
another10minutes.
7.Annacantcometoschooltodaybecausesheis
.Shehastostayinbedfortwodays.
8.Alicesaysto ,“Whateverhappens,I
wilnevergiveup.”
二、句子盲填
1.Moreandmorepeopleincitieschoosetogoto
workbybikeor foot.
2.Ifinished restofthedinnerinsilence
afterIheardwhatshetoldme.
3.Learntobe controlofyourownlife
insteadofcomparingyourselfwithothersalthe
time.
4. mysurprise,wewonthebasketbal
gameyesterdayafternoon.
5.Drinkingenoughwaterisalwayshelpfulwhen
youhave cold.
语篇提升练
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇
but they cause rest quick before
mater control importance simple
Havingahighspiritandahealthybodycan
helppeoplestayenergeticintheirgoldenyears.
Now,anewstudyfindsgetingenoughexerciseisof
great1. tobrainhealthforteenagers,too.
Forteenagers,theirbrainsandbodiesmature
(发育)very2. .Yet,itsalsoatime
whenakidexercisesless.Comparedwithyoung
children,teens3. more,suchassiting
withoutleavingtheirdesksorphonesinsteadof
exercising.
HeidiJohansenBergisaneuroscientist(神经
科学家).“Exercise4. muchmore
widespreadinfluencesonbraindevelopment.But
westilhavealotof5. betweenhealth
andexercise,”shetoldreporters.
Paststudieshadlookedathowa6.
exerciseinfluencedsomeonesperformanceontests.
Scientistsexaminedthephysicalconditionof26
girlsand24boys.Sevendays7. the
test,eachkidworeawristaccelerometer(手腕加
速度计).Duringthetest,theyrodeonbikesand
didasfastastheycould.Thentheresearchers
testedhowmuchbloodentereddiferentbrainareas
andhowfastitflowed(流动).
“Accordingto8. testresults,doing
exerciseiscloselyconnectedwiththebrainhealth,”
AmandaSzaboReed,ascientistfrom New York
University,said.9. therearestilsome
factsthatneedtobeunderstood.Forexample,
the
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brainhealthisnot10. onlybyexercise.
However,itsnecessarytoadviseteenagerstodo
someexercise.
四、语篇盲填
Manyofusspendtimearoundareasofwater.
Ifyouseesomeoneintroubleinthewater,what
toolsormethods1. youusetosave
them?
TheRoyalLifeSavingSociety(RLSS)provides
coursesintheUK.Ithasaprogramaboutwater
safetyforchildrenagedbetweeneight2.
twelve.Itteachesthingssuchashowtocalfor
help,howtothrowaropetoapersoninneedand
howtoswiminclothingwithouttaking3.
risk.
TheRLSSwantseveryone4. know
thewatersafetyrules.Thatisto“stopandthink”if
theareahasanydanger.Always“staytogether”with
friendsandfamily,andswimatasafeplace.Ina
emergency(紧急情况)cal119right5.
andthrow somethingthatfloats(漂浮) tothe
personintrouble.Ifyouarethepersonintrouble,
staycalm,floatonyourbackandcalforhelp.
补全对话
A.基础练
【谈论健康问题和事故】
1.A:(1)
?
B:Ihaveastomachache.
【给建议】
2.A:(2) ?
B:Yes,shedoes.Herthroathurtssomuchthat
shecantspeak.Whatshouldshedo?
A:(3)
.
B.综合练
A:Hi,Jenny!
B:Hi,Helen!Ihaventseenyoufordays.(4)
?
A:Iwasillastweek.Ihadtostayathomefor
severaldays.
B:Oh,Imsorytohearthat.(5)
?
A:Yes,Idid.Itooksomemedicaltestsandthe
doctortoldmethatIjustgotafever.
B:Isee.(6)
?
A:Imfeelingquitewel.SoIimmediatelycome
backtoschooltoday.
B:Ithinkyoudbetertakemoreexercise.Bythe
way,haveyoueverbeentothenewsports
center?
A:Notyet.Whatcanwedothere?
B:(7)Wecanswim/Wecandosomeswimng/
Wecan goswimming.Itssaidthatthe
swimmingpoolisverynice.
A:Soundsinteresting.Howfarisitfromhere?
B:(8)Itsaboutfive/爥 kilometersaway(from
here).Wecangotherebybikeorbybus.
A:Great!
Letsgotherebybikeafterschool.
八年级(下)Unit2
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. (v.)欢呼;喝彩
★ (使)变得更高兴;振奋起
来
为……欢呼
2. (v.)义务做;自愿做
(n.)志愿者
★ 志愿活动
志愿做某事
3. (n.)标志;信号;迹象;指示牌;
手语
(v.)
打手语[2019阅读B
]
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一战成名·河南英语
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inghours 23.concert;gototheconcert 24.event
25.guest 26.calendar 27.daytime
短语与写作积累
1.gotothe/adoctor 2.gobikeriding 3.turndown
4.takeatrip 5.helpout 6.gobackto 7.haveasur
priseparty 8.hearfrom 9.housewarmingparty
10.schoolhal 11.attheendof 12.thedaybeforeyester
day 13.thedayaftertomorow 14.toomuch/many
15.somuch/many 16.sothat/inorderto 17.Theteacher
askedmetobringmypaintingstoschool. 18.Ilookforward
tosolvingtheproblemswithmyteachershelp. 19.Iwould
lovetoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewterm. 20.Tony
isverygladtoshowhisfriendsaroundhisnewhouse.
21.Springisthebesttimetotakeatrip.
核心词汇攻关
一、1.preparation 2.totake 3.invitation 4.sadness;
sadder;sadly 5.gladly
二、1.guests 2.concerts 3.caught 4.replied 5.pre
pared 6.mentioning 7.surprised 8.forward
三、1.to 2.the 3.from 4.at 5.without
四、1.her 2.available 3.invited 4.words 5.refuse
6.Safety 7.until 8.accepting 9.without
10.clearly
补全对话
(1)Can(Would/Could/Wil)youcometomyhomethisweek
end/Wouldyouliketocometomyhomethisweekend
(2)Im notfree(available)/Imustdomyhomeworkat
home/... (3)Can(Could/Wil)youcometomybirthday
party/Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty/...
(4)Wheresyourhome/Couldyoutelmewhereyourhomeis/
Whatsyouraddress/... (5)Itsveryconvenient/Itsvery
fast/Itsgoodfortheenvironment/... (6)Imsureyouwil
likeit/Imsureyoulbeinterestedinit/... (7)Second,
youcandoalotofthingsthere/Second,itofersalotofserv
ices/...
八年级(上)Unit10
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.meeting;classmeeting;sportsmeeting;haveameeting
2.video;videos;watchavideo/videos 3.organize/organ
ise;organization 4.chocolate;chocolatecake 5.upset
6.taxi;bytaxi/takea(the)taxi 7.advice;apieceofad
vice;take/folow/acceptonesadvice;asksb.foradvice(on
sth.);givesb.adviceon/aboutsth. 8.advise;advisedoing
sth.;advisesb.(not)todosth.;advisesb.on/aboutsth.
9.travel;travel(l)er;traveltosp.;travelaroundtheworld
10.expert 11.teenager 12.normal;normaly 13.unless
14.certainly 15.walet 16.mile 17.angry;angrily;
anger;be/getangrywithsb.;be/getangryat/aboutsth.
18.understanding;understanding 19.careless;carelessly;
carelessness 20.careful;carefuly 21.mistake;mistook;
mistaken;bymistake;makeamistake/mistakes 22.solve;
solved;solving;solution;solvetheproblem 23.step;take
steps;stepbystep;takeonesfirststeptodosth. 24.trust;
trust(in)you 25.experience;experienced;teachingexperi
ence;beexperiencedincooking 26.else
短语与写作积累
1.stayathome 2.gotocolege/university 3.get/re
ceive(an)education 4.make/earnmoney 5.runaway
from 6.stayout 7.keep...tooneself 8.busstop
9.mainidea 10.OldPeoplesHome 11.schoolcleanup
12.intheend 13.inthefuture 14.inhalf/halves
15.IlaskSimontoringyoubackwhenhegetsback.
16.Imtoobusytocometothemeeting. 17.Ilikedancing,
butIdonthaveenoughtimetopracticeit. 18.Dontbe
afraidtoaskquestionsifyoudontunderstand. 19.You
shouldntkeepdrivingformorethanthreehourswithouttaking
arest. 20.Remembertodrinklotsofwaterinhotsummer.
21.Hehadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.
22.Wearehalfwaytoachievingourgoal.Pleasekeepworking
onit.
核心词汇攻关
一、1.walets 2.traveler/traveler 3.understanding
4.organized;organization 5.anger;angrily
二、1.mistakes 2.experience 3.advised 4.solved
5.certainly 6.careless 7.himself
三、1.carefuly 2.advice 3.steps 4.else 5.normal
6.considering 7.trust 8.my 9.sent 10.unless
八年级(下)Unit1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.mater;Itdoesntmater.;Whatsthemater? 2.sore
3.stomachache;haveastomachache 4.stomach 5.head
ache;haveaheadache 6.toothache;haveatoothache
7.throat;haveasorethroat 8.fever;havea(high)fever
9.cough;haveacough 10.foot;feet;onfoot 11.neck
12.lie;lay;lain;lying;liedown;liein;lied;lying;lietosb.;
telalie/lies 13.rest;have/takeagoodrest;therestof...
14.break;have(take)abreak/breaks 15.hurt;hurt;get
hurt;hurtoneself 16.passenger 17.of;cutof;getof
18.onto 19.trouble;introuble;maketrouble;getintotrou
ble;havetrouble(in)doingsth. 20.hit;hit;hiting;gethit
21.press;pressure 22.sick;sickness;feelsick 23.knee
24.climber;mountainclimber 25.risk;takearisk/risks;
riskoneslife;riskdoingsth. 26.accident;byaccident
27.situation 28.kilo/kilogram 29.rock;rockmusic
30.knife;knives 31.blood 32.mean;meant;meaning;
meaningful;meaningless;havemeaningto;meantodosth.;
meandoingsth.;Whatdoes...mean?/Whatsthemeaning
of...? 33.importance;important 34.decision;makea
decision/decisions 35.control;controled;controling;lose
control;beincontrolof;beoutofcontrol 36.spirit
37.death;dead 38.nurse
短语与写作积累
1.haveacold 2.haveasoreback 3.haveanosebleed
4.seeadentist 5.gotoa/thedoctor 6.takeonestemper
ature 7.soundlike 8.thinktwice 9.getinto 10.fal
down 11.runout(of) 12.getoutof 13
.giveup
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14.beinterestedin 15.nextto 16.inthesameway
17.toonessurprise 18.thanksto 19.becauseof 20.in
time 21.byoneself 22.betweenarockandahardplace
23.rightaway/atonce 24.sothat 25.NowIvebeenused
tocommunicatingwithpeoplefromdiferentcountries.
26.ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditfortwohours.
27.Weshouldalwaysbereadytofaceanydificulty.
28.Maryhadproblemsinreadingatfirst,butfinalysheover
cameit.
核心词汇攻关
一、1.decision 2.troubles 3.hit 4.hurt 5.coughed
6.meant/means 7.sick 8.herself
二、1.on 2.the 3.in 4.To 5.a
三、1.importance 2.quickly 3.rest 4.causes
5.maters 6.simple 7.before 8.their 9.But
10.controled
四、1.should/can 2.and 3.a 4.to 5.away/now
补全对话
(1)Whatsthemater(withyou)/Whatswrong(withyou)/
Whatsup/... (2)Doesshehaveasorethroat (3)She
shoulddrinkhotteawithhoney/drinkmorehotwater/...
(4)Whatswrong/Whatsup/Whatsthemater/Whathappened
(toyou)/Howareyoudoing/... (5)Didyouseeadoctor/
Didyougotoadoctor/Didyougoto(the)hospital/Didyou
takeanymedicaltests/... (6)Howareyoufeelingnow/Are
youOKnow/... (7)Wecanswim/Wecandosomeswim
ming/Wecangoswimming (8)Itsaboutfive/...kilometers
away(fromhere)
八年级(下)Unit2
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.cheer;cheerup;cheerfor 2.volunteer;volunteeractivity;
volunteertodosth. 3.sign;signlanguage 4.notice;lost
notice;noticesb.dosth.;noticesb.doingsth. 5.lonely
6.alone;travelalone 7.several 8.strong;weak;bestrong/
weakin 9.feeling 10.satisfaction;satisfied;satisfying;sat
isfy;feelingofsatisfaction;besatisfiedwith 11.joy;toones
joy 12.owner 13.journey 14.raise;raisemoney;raise
oneshead;raiseapet/pets 15.repair 16.fix;fixup
17.broken 18.wheel 19.leter 20.disabled
21.blind;goblind;turnablindeyeto... 22.deaf;godeaf
23.imagine;imagination;imagineyourself(tobe)talented;
imaginehimselfasapainter;imagine(sb./ones)doingsth.
24.dificulty;dificulties;dificult;havedificulty(in)doing
sth. 25.open;close;opening 26.door 27.cary;caries;
caried;carying;caryon;caryout 28.train;trainer;train
himtobeanactor 29.training;footbaltraining 30.excit
ed;beexcitedabout 31.kindness 32.clever 33.under
stand;understood;understanding;haveabeter/deeperunder
standingof... 34.change;climatechange;makeachange/
changes;change...into... 35.interest;interested;interest
ing;placesofinterest;develop/haveaninterestin(doing)sth.;
beinterestedin(doing)sth. 36.sir 37.madam
短语与写作积累
1.cleanup 2.giveout 3.giveaway 4.comeupwith
5.putof 6.putup 7.handout 8.calup 9.carefor
10.tryout 11.takeafter 12.setup 13.makea(big)
diferenceto 14.dreamjob 15.feelingofsatisfaction
16.bebusywith 17.beworiedabout 18.besimilarto
19.attheageof 20.atthesametime 21.inonesfree
time 22.becauseof 23.atonce/rightaway 24.Ilove
watchingmovies,soIusedtogotothecinemaeveryweek.
25.Wewenttothefarmtohelpoutwiththefarmworkyester
day. 26.OurteachermadeiteasyforustolearnEnglish.
27.Whatsitliketoflyinthesky?
核心词汇攻关
一、1.interested;interesting 2.satisfaction;satisfied
3.living 4.stronger 5.cleverest
二、1.journey 2.raise 3.understanding 4.imagine
5.repaired 6.broken 7.lonely 8.excitedly
三、1.with 2.to 3.about 4.away 5.up
四、1.interested 2.train 3.volunteers 4.staying
5.disabled 6.When 7.After 8.feeling 9.always
10.strongly
五、1.to 2.for/about 3.there 4.was 5.a
补全对话
(1)Doyouhaveanyplans/Haveyougotanyplans/Whatwould
youliketodo/... (2)Wouldyouliketogowithme/Would
youliketojoinme/... (3)Wecanhelppeoplebuytickets/
helpkeeporderinthewaitingroom/helppassengerswiththeir
questions/... (4)howcanIgetthere (5)Seeyou(then/
tomorow)
八年级(下)Unit3
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.rubbish;takeouttherubbish 2.fold;foldtheclothes
3.sweep;swept 4.floor;sweepthefloor;onthe+序数词 +
floor 5.mess;makeamess 6.throw;threw;thrown;throw
away 7.neither;neitherof...;neither...nor... 8.shirt
9.pass;passaway;passby;passtheexam;passsth.tosb./
passsb.sth. 10.borow;borowsb.sth./borowsth.from
sb. 11.lend;lent;lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb. 12.fin
ger 13.hate;hater;adoghater;hatedoing/todosth.
14.chore;dochores 15.while 16.snack 17.stress;
stressed 18.waste;awasteoftime/wastetime;Itsawasteof
time/moneydoingsth.;wastetime/money(in)doingsth.
19.provide;providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.
20.anyway 21.depend;dependent;independent;depend
ence;independence;dependon;developonesindependence
22.develop;development;developing;developed;developthe
goodhabitof 23.fair;unfair;fairness 24.since;eversince/
sincethen 25.neighbo(u)r;neighbo(u)rhood 26.il;il
ness;fal/getil 27.drop;dropped;dropping;dropdown;drop
in/by;dropoutofschool;eyedrops
短语与写作积累
1.dothedishes 2.makeones/thebed 3
.sitdown
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