内容正文:
词汇分层练·河南英语
第
一
部
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词
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七年级(下)Unit8
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. (n.)邮政 (v.)邮寄;发布,
公布
[2021阅读A]
2. (n.)办公室
→ (n.)军官;官员
★ 邮局
3. (n.)警察
★ 警察局
警官;警察[2019完形]
4. (n.)旅馆;酒店
5. (n.)餐馆
6. (n.)银行
→ (n.)银行家
7. (n.)医院
★ (生病)住院
在医院里
8. (n.)大街
9. (v.&n.)付费;薪水;工资
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (n.)支付
★ 为……付款[2023阅读A,
2021听力]
偿还[2019.31]
注意;关注[2022阅读 D,
2020阅读B]
10. (prep.)在……附近
11. (adv.&prep.)过;穿过
★ 穿过;走过
在……对面
全国/全世界
12. (n.)十字路口
→ (v.)横过;越过
★ 在第二个十字路口
13. (n.)前面
★ 在……前面(外部)[5年
5考]
在……前面(内部)
14. (prep.)在……的后面
★ 落后
15. (n.)镇;市镇
16. (prep.)在……周围 (adv.)在周
围;大约
17. (n.)北;北方 (adj.)北方的
→ (adj.)北方的
18. (prep.)沿着
★ 沿着……走
沿途
19. (n.)路
20. (v.)转向;翻 (linkingv.)
变得
(n.)轮流;(依次轮到的)
机会[2019听力]
★ 转身;掉头
调低(音量);拒绝
调高(音量);出现
关掉
打开(开关等)[2019完形]
更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P44
把……变成……[2022
语篇填空,2020阅读D]
向某人求助[2023阅读A]
轮到某人做某事了。
21. (adv.)向右边;
恰好 (n.)右边;
权利 (adj.)正确的;适当的【七上 U6】;
右
边的
22. (adv.)向左边 (n.)左边
★ 向左/右转
在左/右边
23. (v.)花(时间、钱等)
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ (和某人)共度时光
在某物上花费时间/
金钱
05
书
词汇分层练·河南英语
第
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教
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花费时间/金钱做某事
[2022语篇填空]
24. (n.)猴子
25. (v.)爬
→ (n.)登山者;攀登者
★ 去爬山
爬山
26. (adv.)时常;常常
27. (n.)空气
★ 乘飞机
28. (n.)阳光
29. (adj.)免费的 (adj.)空闲的【七
上 U9】;
自由的
→ (n.)自由
★ 免费地
随便做某事
30. (v.)享受;喜爱
→ (adj.)有乐趣的;令人愉快的
→ (n.)享受
★ 玩得愉快[2023阅读A、
补全对话]
喜欢做某事
31. (adv.)容易地
32. (n.)钱
★ 赚钱;挣钱[2019听力]
零花钱[2019听力、阅读A]
短语与写作积累
短语
1. 看起来像
2. 走出去
3. 沿着……走
4. 紧挨着;靠近
5. 在周末
6. 在……和……之间
写作积累
7.taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事【P45】
仿:
公共汽车停在车站后,我们应该轮流下车。
8.watchsb./sth.doingsth.观看某人/某物正在
做某事【P47】
仿:
格林夫人看着她的孩子们在院子里玩耍
。
核心词汇攻关
微语境基础练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Peoplein Chinausualyhavedumplings
andmutonsoupatthebeginningofwinter.
(north)
2.WhenImtired,Ienjoy onthesofa
forarest.(read)
3.Mr.Smith muchmoneyforhisnew
mobilephoneyesterday.(pay)
4.Thespiritofthese showsusthatwe
shouldtryourbesttoachieveourdreams.
(climb)
5.Wecanexpressourthoughtsandfeelings ,
whichisagreatthing.(free)
6.Itsrealy tohaveacloselookat
diferentchurchesinItaly.(enjoy)
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
behind cross noise easy money ofice
1.Wecansaveourpocket tohelpthe
childreninpoorareas.
2.Itstoo outside.Itsdificultformeto
focusmymindonmystudies.
3.Whenclasswasover,MissLiuaskedmetogo
toher .
4.Theboystopsatthe anddoesntknow
wheretogo.
5.Inordertoselhisproductsmore ,the
farmersetupasmalbusinessonline.
6.Theboystood hismotherquietly
withoutsayinganything.
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词汇分层练·河南英语
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三、句子盲填
1.Ialwaysfeelnervouswhenspeakingin
frontofothers.
2.Ifyougo theroad,youwilseemany
beautifulflowers.
3.Thelibraryisacross ourschool.Its
easytogotheretoborowbooks.
4.Itismyturn treat,soIwilbuysome
foodandinvitemyfriendstomyhomethis
holiday.
5.RecentlyIseldomplaycomputergamesbecause
Ithinkitsmoreimportanttospendtime
study.
语篇提升练
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇
talk friendly true near enjoy
word street often spend who
BeforetheNewYearlastyear,IthoughtI
woulddosomethingnicefortheneighborsIknow.
SinceIcametomynewneighborhood,Ihave
1. meetingafewofmyneighbors.
Amongthem,therewasone2.
lady.Imethereverymorningandshe3.
gavemeasweetsmileandaheartywave(挥手).
However,Ididntknowwhichhouseshelivedinon
this4. .Afterdealingwithninefruit
basketsforotherneighbors,Idecidedtoputthe
lastone5. thehousewhereIusualymet
thelady.
Myneighbors6. lovedthebaskets.
Thenthismorningonmywaytowork,Inoticeda
thankyoucardinmymailboxoutside.Iopenedit
andfoundsome7. onit,“Thankyoufor
thelovelyfruitbasketyouleftforRichardKely.
Hepassedawaylessthanamonthago.Henever
stopped8. abouthowniceitwasthat
someonerememberedhiminhistimeofilness.”
Ihavenoidea9. RichardKely
was.IhadleftthatniceladysbasketnearMr.
Kelyshousebyaccident.Ifeelluckytohave
helpedRichardto10. hislastdays.This
justmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes
mistakesinlifearebeautiful.
五、语篇盲填
MyfriendAlanandIwereplayingcatch(玩
抛接球游戏)inmyyard.Then,Ithrewthebalso
hard1. thebalhitmyneighbors
window.Crash!Thewindow brokeintomany
pieces.
Wewerescaredsowehid.Mr.Jones,the
neighbor,camerunningoutofhishouseandlooked
2. ,tryingtoseewhothrewthebal.
Later,mymom toldmeaboutthebroken
window.“PoorMr.Jones,”shesaid.“Hessuch
3. niceguy.Icantbelieveanyone
wouldbreakhiswindowwithoutapology(道歉).”
Rightaway,ItoldMom4. wasan
accidentwhenIwasplaying.ShesaidIshouldown
upto(承认)mymistake.Later,Mr.Joneslooked
atmeafterIexplainedwhathadhappened.Itold
himthatIwouldpay5. it.
Mr.Jonessmiled,“Itsnotthemoneythat
maters.Nowthatyouhavecomeandexplainedthe
accident,Ifeelgood.”
补全对话
A.基础练
【问路及指路】
1.A:Excuseme.(1) ?
B:Yes,thereisalibrary.ItsonCenterStreet.
2.A:Whereisthepostofice?
B:(2)Itsnexttothelibrary.Thelibraryis
justontherightofit.(3)Itsnotfarfrom
here.Soyoucangothereonfoot.
B.综合练
A:Excuseme,ImafraidImlost.(4)
?
B:Thetrainstation?
A:Yes.ImleavingforShenyangbytrain.
B:Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecond
crossing.Andthengostraightalongtheroad
untiltheend.Youwilseethetrainstationon
yourright.
A:(5)
?
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词汇分层练·河南英语
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B:Itsabout40minuteswalk.
A:(6)
?
B:Yes,theNo.12buscantakeyouthere.Butthe
busstopisalitlefarfromhere.
A:HowcanIgettothetrainstationquickly?Imin
ahury.
B:(7)
.
A:Oh,yes.Itssokindofyou.(8)
.
B:
Mypleasure.
七年级(下)Unit9
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. (adj.)卷曲的
2. (adj.)直的 (adv.)
径直地[5年3
考]
3. (adj.)高的
4. (adj.)中等的
5. (n.)身高;高度
★ 中等身高/身材
6. (adj.)瘦的;
薄的[2021阅读C]
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
→ (反义词)肥的;肥胖的
7. (adj.)重的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
→ (adv.)沉重地;在很大程度上;大
量地
→ (反义词)轻的
★ 大雨
8. (adv.&n.)(在)今晚;(在)今夜
9. (adj.)小的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
★ 一点儿;少量[5年3考]
逐渐地;一点一点地
10. (modalv.)也许;可能;可以
→ (过去式)
11. (n.)电影院
★ 去电影院
12. (n.)(pl.)眼镜
→ (n.)玻璃;玻璃杯
★ 戴眼镜
一副眼镜
13. (adv.)以后
★ 迟早
14. (adj.)英俊的
15. (n.)演员
16. (n.)女演员
→ (pl.)
17. (n.)人
→ (adj.)个人的;私人的
★ 亲自;亲身
个人信息
18. (n.)鼻子
19. (n.)嘴
20. (adj.)圆形的
★ 全年;一整年
21. (n.)脸 (v.)
面对
★ 做鬼脸
面对面
22. (n.)眼睛
★ 在某人眼中
吸引某人的眼光;引起
某人的注意[2023阅读B]
23. (n.)歌手
24. (n.)艺术家
25. (v.)放
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词
)
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一战成名·河南英语
词
汇
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shes;wish(sb.)todosth. 27.delicious 28.stil
短语
1.eatout 2.make/cookdinner 3.talkonthephone
4.TVshow 5.hostfamily 6.soccergame 7.livingroom
8.onMondays 9.athome 10.onTV
核心词汇攻关
一、1.movies 2.wishes 3.drinks;drunk 4.useless;use;
useful 5.missing
二、1.house 2.shopping 3.studies 4.washed
5.magic 6.delicious 7.tomorow 8.stil
三、1.young 2.wished 3.miss 4.child 5.minutes
6.just 7.his 8.other 9.practicing 10.Til
四、1.is 2.than 3.a 4.to 5.At
补全对话
(1)ThisisLaura(speaking) (2)MayIspeaktoRobert(,
please) (3)Whatsshedoing (4)No,Imnot
七年级(下)Unit7
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.weather;weatherreport 2.rain;rainy;rainyday/weather
3.windy;wind 4.cloudy;cloud 5.sunny;sun 6.snow;
snowy 7.dry;drier;driest;dryyourhair 8.cold;havea
cold 9.hot;hoter;hotest 10.warm;warmth;cool;warmup
11.summer;insummer 12.winter 13.cook;cooker;cook
dinner 14.bad;badly;worse;worst;bebadfor;whats
worse... 15.park;waterpark;amusementpark 16.mes
sage;leaveamessagetosb.;takeamessageforsb.;takea
messagetosb. 17.him 18.could 19.back;cal(sb.)
back 20.problem;haveproblemsindoingsth. 21.again;
onceagain;overandoveragain 22.visit;visitor;payavisit
to... 23.Canada;Canadian 24.Russian;Russia
25.Europe;European 26.sit;sat;siting;sitback;sitdown;
situp 27.juice 28.soon;assoonaspossible 29.vaca
tion;summer/wintervacation;on(a)vacation 30.hard;work
hard;hardwork;rainhard 31.mountain 32.country;coun
tries;countrymusic;aloverthecountry/acrossthecountry
33.skate;skating;skater;goskating
短语与写作积累
1.soundlike 2.sitby 3.writetosb. 4.rightnow
5.Theteacherhadagreattimereceivingletersfromthewhole
class. 6.Iamsohappytoentermydreamhighschool.
核心词汇攻关
一、1.Russian 2.snowy 3.countries 4.warmly;warmth
5.badly;worse;worst
二、1.windy 2.vacation 3.messages 4.European
5.skating 6.siting 7.drier
三、1.hard 2.decide 3.shares 4.Luckily 5.for
6.special 7.visited 8.him 9.problems
10.weather
四、1.on 2.are 3.to 4.so 5.it
补全对话
(1)HowstheweatherinZhengzhou/Whatstheweatherlikein
Zhengzhou (2)Whosthat(speaking) (3)Whatareyoudo
ing(now) (4)Sheistalwithshortcurlyblondehair/Sheis
ofmediumheightandverythin/... (5)Whatstheweather
like(there)/Howstheweather(there) (6)Sure/Certainly/
Yes(,Idloveto)
七年级(下)Unit8
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.post 2.ofice;oficer;postofice 3.police;policesta
tion;policeoficer 4.hotel 5.restaurant 6.bank;banker
7.hospital;inhospital;inthehospital 8.street 9.pay;
paid;payment;payfor;payback;payatentionto 10.near
11.across;go/walkacross;acrossfrom;acrossthecountry/
world 12.crossing;cross;atthesecondcrossing 13.front;
infrontof;inthefrontof 14.behind;falbehind 15.town
16.around 17.north;northern 18.along;go/walkalong;
alongtheway 19.road 20.turn;turnaround;turndown;
turnup;turnof;turnon;turn...into...;turntosb.forhelp;
Itsonesturntodosth. 21.right 22.left;turnleft/right;
ontheleft/right 23.spend;spent;spendtime(withsb.);
spendtime/moneyonsth.;spendtime/money(in)doingsth.
24.monkey 25.climb;climber;goclimbing;climbamoun
tain/mountains 26.often 27.air;byair 28.sunshine
29.free;freedom;forfree;feelfreetodosth. 30.enjoy;en
joyable;enjoyment;enjoyoneself;enjoydoingsth. 31.easily
32.money;make/earnmoney;pocketmoney
短语与写作积累
1.looklike 2.walkout 3.godown/walkalong/goalong
4.nextto 5.onweekends/ontheweekend 6.between...
and... 7.Weshouldtaketurnstogetofthebusafterit
stopsatthebusstop. 8.Mrs.Greenwatchedherkidsplaying
intheyard.
核心词汇攻关
一、1.northern 2.reading 3.paid 4.climbers
5.freely 6.enjoyable
二、1.money 2.noisy 3.ofice 4.crossing 5.easily
6.behind
三、1./ 2.along 3.from 4.to 5.on
四、1.enjoyed 2.friendly 3.often 4.street 5.near
6.truly 7.words 8.talking 9.who 10.spend
五、1.that 2.around 3.a 4.there 5.for
补全对话
(1)Istherealibrarynearhere (2)Itsnexttothelibrary
(3)Itsnotfarfromhere (4)Couldyou(please)telmehow
togettothestation/Canyoutelmethewaytothestation/
Couldyou(please)telmewherethestationis/... (5)How
farisitfromhere(tothetrainstation) (6)CanItakeabus
(there)/Isthereabusthatcantakemethere/... (7)You
cantakeataxithere/ImjustabouttodrivethereandIcangive
youaride/... (8)Thanks(alot)/Thankyou(verymuch)/
Manythanks/...
七年级(下)Unit9
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.curly 2.straight 3.tal 4.medium 5.height;(be)
ofmediumheight/build 6.thin;thinner;thinnest;fat
7.heavy;heavier;heaviest;heavily;light;
heavyrain
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