八年级(下)Units 7-8-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册（译林版）

精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下)Units 7 ~ 8 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P74 ~ P77 教材重难精讲练 考点 1　 afford 的用法 Many of our patients can􀆳t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 我们的很多病人没钱去 医院,所以我们得去他们那儿。 (Unit 7 P94) 　 　 afford 意为 “买得起; 能做”, 常与 can, could, be able to 等词连用,后面接名词、代词或 动词不定式作宾语,多用于否定句或疑问句中。 常见用法如下: afford sth 买得起某物 afford to do sth 承担得起做某事{ 如: I don􀆳t have enough money. I can􀆳t afford (to buy) a new house. 我没有足够的钱。 我 买不起一套新房子。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. —The newest camera is so cool! But I can􀆳t afford 　 　 　 　 it! —If you wait until the sales season, it won􀆳t cost you too much. A. buy B. to buy C. bought 2. —I􀆳m afraid we can􀆳t 　 　 　 　 to take a taxi to the airport. Let􀆳s go by underground instead. —Sounds nice. A. refuse B. forget C. afford 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 辨析 proud 与 pride I􀆳m proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 我很自豪能帮助人们重见光明并改善他 们的生活。 (Unit 7 P95) 辨析 词性 含义 常用短语或搭配 proud 形容词 自豪的; 骄傲的 be proud of􀆺 为……感 到自豪 be proud to do sth 做某事 很自豪 be proud that 􀆺 很 自 豪…… pride 名词 自豪感;骄 傲;可引以 为傲的人 (或物) take pride in􀆺为……感 到自豪 the pride of 􀆺 …… 的 骄傲 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 take pride in 与 be proud of 可相互转换。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　3. We Chinese should be proud 　 　 　 　 our history, our written language, our inventions and our achievements. A. in B. of C. with 4. As Chinese, we are proud 　 　 　 　 the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. A. say B. said C. to say 5. —Why are you so excited? —All of us take pride 　 　 　 　 the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-15. A. in B. on C. at 6. We took 　 　 　 　 ( proud) in ourselves when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 76 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3　 treat 的用法 Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. 现代医学发展迅速,现在大多数眼睛问题和疾病都可以被治疗和治愈。 (Unit 7 P95) ★treat 的名词形式为 treatment,意为“治疗”。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　7. Accept your mistakes and treat them 　 　 　 　 the chances to improve yourself. A. from B. to C. as 8. Sam won the first prize in the English competition, so he decided to treat himself 　 　 　 　 a big meal. A. of B. for C. to 9. For his son􀆳s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a 　 　 　 　 . A. task B. treat C. choice 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 separate 与 divide In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. 在瑞士,像玻璃、塑料和纸这样的东西被分成不同的组,然后回收利用。 (Unit 8 P108) 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 separate 动词, 意 为 “分 开, 隔 开”,表示把原来连在一 起或靠近的部分分隔开 来, 常 与 介 词 from 连用。 separate􀆺 from􀆺 将 …… 与 …… 分开 be separated from􀆺 和……分隔开 形容词,意为“分开的; 单独的”。 separate rooms 独立 的房间 divide 动词,意为“分开,分”, 表示把某个整体按等 量或比例分割成若干 部 分, 常 与 介 词 into 连用。 divide􀆺into􀆺 把……分成…… be divided into􀆺 被分成…… 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　10. Look at the world map! England is separated 　 　 　 　 France by the English Channel. A. into B. from C. for 11. In order to recycle rubbish well, people 　 　 　 　 rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. A. separate B. get C. divide 12. We were 　 　 　 　 into eight groups by our teacher and each group was required to make up a story with the new words. A. separated B. divided C. changed 13. My father bought a bigger apartment so that my brother and I could have 　 　 　 　 rooms. A. simple B. separate C. many 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 allow 的用法 For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. 例如,我们不被允许砍伐树木。 (Unit 8 P108) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　14. —My parents allow me 　 　 　 　 part in more outdoor activities. —I􀆳m happy to hear that. A. take B. to take C. taking 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 86 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 如:His parents won􀆳t allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。 He is not allowed to stay out late. 他不被允 许在外待到很晚。 We don􀆳t allow smoking in the hall. 我们不允 许在大厅内吸烟。 15. Kitty wasn􀆳t allowed 　 　 　 　 outside late by her parents when she was under 18. A. stay B. staying C. to stay 16. Schools don􀆳t allow 　 　 　 　 ( cheat ) in exams because honesty comes first. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 一、语法链接 1. 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态【讲解详见 本书 P104】 2. 一般将来时的被动语态【讲解详见本书 P104】 二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P33 三、“绿色生活”主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P98 四、“绿色生活”佳句及范文诵读见《晨读册》P24 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 随堂检测 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、单项选择 1. Cole made a 　 　 　 　 to find out how many cities have hosted the Olympic Games. A. step B. right C. survey 2. —Would you please 　 　 　 　 the light? I can􀆳t sleep well with it on. —With pleasure. A. go out B. turn off C. wake up 3. —Do you know how to protect our eyes? —I think the best way is to 　 　 　 　 a good habit of using eyes. A. form B. last C. produce 4. Anna has a cute pet dog named Wangwang. She said he is friendly and never 　 　 　 　 anyone. A. hangs B. supports C. harms 5. We􀆳d better not go to school with a(n) 　 　 　 　 stomach. It is bad for our health. A. empty B. ill C. full 6. —You should be careful when you are driving, 　 　 　 　 on a rainy day like this. —OK, I will. A. especially B. heavily C. suddenly 7. A large number of tea plants 　 　 　 　 on the sides of the mountains in my hometown every year. A. are grown B. were grown C. is growing 8. —Have all the students known that we will have an exam tomorrow? —Yes. Every student 　 　 　 　 about it. A. tells B. told C. was told 9. The government is building a school in my village. I hope it 　 　 　 　 before August. A. finished 　 　 　 　 B. will finish C. will be finished 二、选词填空微语篇练习 reduce　 cut　 fine　 wild　 animal Nowadays, a lot of animals are in danger of disappearing because of human activities. In my opinion, animals are our friends. We must protect them. Then how can we save endangered 1. 　 　 　 　 ? First, we should 2. 　 　 　 　 down as few trees as possible and plant more trees because the forest is home to many wild animals. Then, if we 3. 　 　 　 　 the use of plastic bags, creatures(生物) like fish can live safely. What􀆳s more, the government should 4. 　 　 　 　 those who damage(毁坏) the environment. Above all, we should stop people from killing animals, selling or buying 5. 　 　 　 　 animal products. If we try our best, we will have a good relationship with them in the future. So let􀆳s take action to protect animals from now on. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 96 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 精 讲 册 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CBBAC　 6 -9 ABCC 二、1. manners　 2. hands　 3. behave　 4. accept　 5. host 6. tastes 八年级(下) Units 7 ~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. pride　 7. C　 8. C 9. B 　 10. B 　 11. C 　 12. B 　 13. B 　 14. B 　 15. C 　 16. cheating 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CBACA　 6 -9 AACC 二、1. animals　 2. cut　 3. reduce　 4. fine　 5. wild 九年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C　 6. ①whether　 ②if　 7. A　 8. B　 9. C　 10. C　 11. A　 12. C　 13. C　 14. C 15. invent　 16. create　 17. discovered　 18. B　 19. B　 20. C 21. promises　 22. promised　 23. B　 24. B　 25. ①advised　 ②suggestion　 ③go　 ④suggested　 ⑤agreed 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CBCAB　 6 -10 CCABB　 11 -13 ACB 二、1. standard　 2. orders　 3. lively　 4. personal　 5. certainly 三、1. jobs　 2. attention　 3. carefully　 4. required　 5. treat 九年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. C　 4. doubted　 5. C　 6. B　 7. worthy 8. B　 9. C　 10. Strictly　 11. B　 12. worries　 13. worried　 14. C　 15. A　 16. C　 17. A　 18. A　 19. B　 20. as long as 21. As far as　 22. C　 23. successful　 24. ①success ②successful　 ③succeed　 ④successfully　 25. B　 26. B 27. ①surprise　 ②surprised　 ③surprising 随堂检测 一、1 -5 BACAA　 6 -10 CCACC 二、1. succeeded　 2. died　 3. methods　 4. fear　 5. choice　 6. surprised　 7. correctly 三、1. schoolwork 　 2. worried 　 3. solve 　 4. got 　 5. truth 　 6. me 九年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. C　 5. B　 6. B　 7. C　 8. for　 9. as 10. to 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CACBC　 6 -10 ABAAB　 11 -15 CACCA 二、1. lasted　 2. breath　 3. winner　 4. musician　 5. traditional 三、Passage 1　 1. forms　 2. like　 3. wonderful　 4. before 5. crazy　 6. myself Passage 2　 1. number　 2. influence　 3. known 4. provides　 5. shows　 6. waste 九年级(上) Units 7 ~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. A　 5. B　 6. A　 7. lovely　 8. animals 9. B　 10. B　 11. C　 12. B　 13. ①lying　 ②laid　 14. B　 15. C 随堂检测 一、1 -5 BCBCB　 6 -10 AAAAB 二、1. discussed　 2. action　 3. actor　 4. truth　 5. considered 九年级(下) Units 1 ~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B　 5. A　 6. C　 7. B　 8. B　 9. C　 10. B　 11. C　 12. A 随堂检测 一、1 -5 BBACC　 6 -10 CCBAC　 11 -14 BABB 二、1. second　 2. young　 3. scientists　 4. invented　 5. widely 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 语法专题精讲练 专题一　 动　 词 命题点 1　 动词词义辨析 一、1 -5　 CCABA　 6 -10　 ACBCC　 11 -15　 AAABA 16 -19　 CCCC 二、1 -5　 CBCBB　 6 -7　 AB 命题点 2　 动词短语辨析 1 -5　 BCBCB　 6 -10　 BCCAB　 11 -15　 ACCBB 16 -20　 CBCCA　 21 -25　 ABABA　 26 -30　 ABBCB 31 -33　 ABB 命题点 3　 情态动词 1 -5　 CBBBB　 6 -10　 BACBA　 11 -15　 BBCBC 16 -20　 BBCBB　 21 -25　 AABCC　 26 -29　 BBCA 命题点 4　 动词的时态 一、1 -5　 CABCC　 6 -10　 BCBCB　 11 -15　 BCCBA 16 -20　 BCBAB　 21 -25　 ACCAC　 26 -29　 CBCA 二、1. spent 　 2. includes 　 3. understand 　 4. finished 　 5. show 命题点 5　 动词的语态 一、1 -5　 ABCAB　 6 -10　 CCCBC　 11 -15　 BCBBA 16 -18　 BCB 二、Passage 1　 1. encouraged　 2. painting　 3. began 4. were　 5. sold Passage 2　 1. works　 2. developing　 3. built　 4. made 5. be　 6. set　 7. change 命题点 6　 主谓一致 1 -5　 BAABA　 6 -10　 BCBBA　 11 -14　 CACC 命题点 7　 非谓语动词 一、1 -5　 CCCAC　 6 -10　 BABCC　 11 -15　 CACCB 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3