内容正文:
精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
第
一
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教
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精
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八年级(下)Units 5 ~ 6
建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P69 ~ P73
教材重难精讲练
考点 1 too to 的用法
Youre never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。 (Unit 5 P64)
too + adj. / adv. + to do 意为“太……而不
能……”。 其中 too 是副词,后接形容词或副词,
to 为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。 如:
Im too tired to go farther. 我太累了,走不动了。
▶当主语是物时,不定式既可以是主动也可以
是被动。
▶在不定式前加上 for sb 表示该动作行为只是
就它的逻辑主语而言。
1. The little boy runs too slowly up with
the others.
A. catch B. to catch C. catching
2. Bob was too to cut himself with the
knife.
A. careful B. carefully C. careless
3. The water in the river is not clear enough
us to see the fish in it.
A. with B. on C. for
考点 2 turn 的用法(2020. 38)
queue for your turn 排队等候轮到你(Unit 5 P65)
turn 的其他相关短语
turn on 打开(2020. 38)
turn off 关闭
turn out 结果是
turn up 调大(音量);出现
turn down 调小(音量);拒绝
turn into 把……变成……
4. —Why did you come to school so early this
morning?
—Because it was my turn our
classroom.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean
5. —Remember to the lights when you
leave the classroom.
—OK, no problem, Mr Smith.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off
6. —Mr Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you
mind your radio?
—Sorry. Ill do it at once.
A. turning down B. turning out
C. turning up
7. I was busy preparing for the final exam, so I
had to the invitation to the party.
A. turn out B. turn down C. turn on
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精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
第
一
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教
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考点 3 avoid 的用法
But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. 但请避开像年龄、体重或金钱这样的话题。
(Unit 5 P66)
▶avoid sb / sth 避开某人 /某物。 如:
He was always careful to avoid embarrassment.
他总是小心谨慎地避免尴尬。
▶avoid doing sth = keep oneself from doing sth 避
免做某事。 如:
Youd better avoid going out at night. 你晚上
最好不要外出。
8. During our holidays, we should avoid
up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay
9. To avoid (waste) food, wed better
not order more food than we can eat.
10. You must be careful to keep (you)
from making the same mistakes again.
考点 4 辨析 loudly, loud 与 aloud
British people dont like to shout or laugh loudly. 英国人不喜欢大喊大笑。 (Unit 5 P67)
辨析 含义及用法
loudly
(adv. )
意为“大声地”。 形容人声、敲门声或
其他各种声音,强调声音高、喧闹、不
悦耳。
loud
(adj. / adv. )
意为“响亮的,喧闹的,大声的(地)”。
形容说话声和笑声,作副词时常用比
较级形式。
aloud
(adv. )
意为“大声地;出声地”。 指为了使人
能听见而发声,而不是心想或默读。
11. We shouldnt talk in the public
library. Its very impolite.
A. loudly B. slowly C. quickly
12. Mrs Wang encourages us to read the text
in the morning so that we can
remember it better.
A. loud B. loudly C. aloud
13. As the old saying goes, “Actions speak
than words. ”
A. louder B. loud C. loudly
考点 5 warn 的用法
warn us not to do something 警告我们不要做某事(Unit 5 P72)
warn 作及物或不及物动词,意为“警告;告
诫”。 其常见用法有:
如:Our teacher always warns us against swimming
in the river or lake. 我们老师总是提醒我们
不要在河里或湖里游泳。
14. —Look! There are many signs around the
school.
—I think they are put up to warn all the
students the school rules.
A. follow B. to follow C. following
15. The doctor warned the patient
staying up too late, because it has done much
harm to his health.
A. of B. against C. about
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精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
第
一
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考点 6 Its + adj. ( + for / of sb) + to do sth 句型
Its great for us to work closely with these special athletes. 能和这些特殊运动员们密切合作真的很
棒。 (Unit 6 P81)
句型 用法
Its + adj. +
to do sth
it 是形式主语,不定式结构 to do
sth 为真正的主语。
Its + adj. + of
sb to do sth
表示“某人做某事真是太……”。
此处形容词通常是描述行为者的
性格、 品 质 的, 如: kind, good,
nice, right, wrong, clever,careless,
polite, foolish 等。
Its + adj. + for
sb to do sth
表示“做某事对某人来说很……
的”。 此处形容词通常是描述事物
的, 如: difficult, easy, hard,
important, (im)possible, dangerous
等。
16. —Be careful! Its dangerous for you
the road when the traffic light is red.
—Im sorry, Mum. I didnt notice it.
A. cross B. to cross C. crossing
17. —It is very nice you to take care of
my pet for several days.
—Dont mention it. Thats what friends
are for.
A. with B. for C. of
18. —Its not easy the boy to work out
this problem by himself.
—I think so. We can go to help him.
A. for B. about C. of
19. It is for children to make snowmen
in winter.
A. interested B. interesting C. interest
考点 7 辨析 achieve, realise 与 come true
You get to help them achieve their dreams. 你要帮助他们实现他们的梦想。 (Unit 6 P81)
辨析 含义及用法 常用结构
achieve
及物动词,意为 “实
现;达到”,主语一般
是人。
sb + achieve + 梦
想 /目标 某人实
现梦想 /目标
realise
(realize)
动词, 意为“意识到;
实现”, 主语可以是
人, 也可以是物。
sb + realise ones
dream 某人实现了
自己的梦想
come true
意为 “变为现实;成
为事实”,主语一般
为物。
梦想 /目标 + come
true 梦 想 /目 标
实现
★achieve(v. )实现;达到→achievement(n. )
成就;成绩
20. —Mum, do you think I can my
dream?
—Sure. Youll always have the chance to be
successful if you keep working on it.
A. succeed B. realise C. complete
21. When you overcome the difficulty, youll get a
strong feeling of (achieve).
22. come true achieve
As teenagers, we all have dreams, and
we should try our best to ① them.
Sometimes, we may feel it hard to stick to
dreams, especially when we meet difficulties.
Then we should tell ourselves to hold on to the
dreams. If so, our dreams will ② one
day.
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精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
第
一
部
分
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
一、语法链接
1. enough 的用法【讲解详见本书 P19】
2. too to 的用法【讲解详见本书 P63】
3. Its + adj. ( + for / of) + to do sth 句型【讲解
详见本书 P65】
二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P31
随堂检测
一、单项选择
1. Mr Green prepared many to cheer for
the winners of the competition.
A. experiments B. manners C. prizes
2. More and more people choose to live a low-
carbon life for the of reducing
greenhouse gases.
A. result B. purpose C. lesson
3. —Im sorry to on you, but theres
something I cant understand.
—It doesnt matter.
A. turn down B. cut in C. set out
4. —Dad, Im afraid I cant win the English
competition.
—Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself
not to .
A. give up B. try on C. wait for
5. My parents me to be a doctor when I
grow up, but I have my own dream: to be a
writer.
A. introduce B. help C. expect
6. Dont animals in the zoo. Its
dangerous.
A. touch B. wash C. hold
7. —Could you please tell me what people usually
do when they meet for the first time in China?
—They usually hands.
A. wash B. shake C. move
8. Although hundreds of people became
in the terrible earthquake, the government
helped them build the broken houses.
A. disabled B. elderly C. homeless
9. —Parents often warn their kids not
their Internet friends.
—I agree. It is hard to find out who is a real
friend on the Internet.
A. meeting B. meet C. to meet
二、选词填空微语篇练习
taste manner behave hand accept host
Dear Steven,
Im glad to learn that you will come to China
soon. Yon need to pay attention to some Chinese
1. .
First, when you meet Chinese people for the
first time, you need to shake 2. with
them. In this way, people will think you 3.
like a gentleman.
Second, youd better bring a gift when you visit
someones house. Chinese people often 4. a
gift with both hands and open it later.
Third, you must use chopsticks when you eat
something in a Chinese family. The 5.
will prepare different foods for you, but not
sandwiches or fish and chips. If you tell the hostess
the food 6. great, she will feel very
happy.
I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
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参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ)
精
讲
册
七年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6
教材重难精讲练
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. asks
9. about 10. for 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C
15. ①lonely ②alone 16. C 17. A 18. failure 19. B
20. C 21. B 22. decision 23. B 24. C 25. B
随堂检测
一、1 -5 ABAAA 6 -10 ABCBB 11. C
二、1. suddenly 2. himself 3. rabbit 4. hid 5. appeared
6. unless
七年级(下) Units 7 ~ 8
教材重难精讲练
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. harms 5. hurt 6. wound 7. C
8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
16. B 17. C 18. weight
随堂检测
一、1 -5 CAABA 6 -10 ABCBB 11 -15 ABBAC
二、1. raised 2. repeat 3. rubbish 4. brave 5. badly
6. even
三、Passage 1 1. care 2. trouble 3. buying 4. noisy
Passage 2 1. volunteer 2. plans 3. stories 4. happy
5. meaningful
八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2
教材重难精讲练
1. B 2. B 3. confident 4. made 5. B 6. C 7. A
8. ①sound ②noise ③voice 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C
13. won 14. B 15. C 16. ①paid ②took ③spent
随堂检测
一、1 -5 CABAA 6 -8 ABC
二、1. handsome 2. draw 3. plans 4. smile
八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4
教材重难精讲练
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. ①joined ②join in ③attend 5. C
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. took 13. B
14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. knew 19. A 20. A
随堂检测
一、1 -5 CBCBB 6 -8 ABA
二、1. adds 2. climber 3. spelling 4. interesting
5. ourselves
三、1. scissors 2. roses 3. fun 4. beautiful 5. advise
八年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6
教材重难精讲练
1. C 2. ①died ②dying ③dead ④death 3. B 4. B
5. ①means ②meaning ③meaningful 6. A 7. C 8. A
9. A 10. ①sales ②sold ③buy 11. A 12. C 13. C
14. A 15. B 16. give 17. provide 18. offer 19. A
20. introduction
随堂检测
一、1 -5 CBACA 6 -10 CCBAB 11. B
二、1. caught 2. types 3. stay 4. closed 5. none
三、1. wild 2. from 3. pandas 4. down 5. take
八年级(上) Units 7 ~ 8
教材重难精讲练
1. C 2. B 3. second 4. taken 5. C 6. A 7. C
8. windy 9. C 10. ①asleep ②slept ③sleepy ④sleeping
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C
18. ①lived ②living ③lively
随堂检测
一、1 -5 CABCC 6 -10 CCACA 11 -12 BC
二、1. risen 2. rules 3. mind 4. sleepy 5. alive
6. behind 7. thousands 8. if
三、1. fire 2. break 3. useful 4. third 5. safely
八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2
教材重难精讲练
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. driving 5. smoke 6. B 7. ①for
②since 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B
15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C
22. marriage 23. A 24. C 25. ①except ②but
③except for
随堂检测
一、1 -5 BACAB 6 -10 BCABB 11 -15 CBACC
二、1. waking 2. realized 3. factories 4. interview
5. points 6. dead
三、1. past 2. used 3. houses 4. spare 5. easier
八年级(下) Units 3 ~ 4
教材重难精讲练
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. player 8. A
9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. ①pleasure
②pleasant ③pleased ④please 15. C 16. A 17. C
18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. ①tried
②managed 24. C 25. his 26. ①experience ②experienced
③experiences
随堂检测
一、1 -5 CAABC 6 -8 CAC
二、1. booked 2. received 3. Asian 4. relaxed
三、1. writer 2. reviews 3. against 4. gets 5. magic
6. difficulties 7. yet
八年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6
教材重难精讲练
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B
9. wasting 10. yourself 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B
15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. achievement
22. ①achieve ②come true
2
参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ)
精
讲
册
随堂检测
一、1 -5 CBBAC 6 -9 ABCC
二、1. manners 2. hands 3. behave 4. accept 5. host
6. tastes
八年级(下) Units 7 ~ 8
教材重难精讲练
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. pride 7. C 8. C
9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C
16. cheating
随堂检测
一、1 -5 CBACA 6 -9 AACC
二、1. animals 2. cut 3. reduce 4. fine 5. wild
九年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2
教材重难精讲练
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. ①whether ②if 7. A
8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C
15. invent 16. create 17. discovered 18. B 19. B 20. C
21. promises 22. promised 23. B 24. B 25. ①advised
②suggestion ③go ④suggested ⑤agreed
随堂检测
一、1 -5 CBCAB 6 -10 CCABB 11 -13 ACB
二、1. standard 2. orders 3. lively 4. personal 5. certainly
三、1. jobs 2. attention 3. carefully 4. required 5. treat
九年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4
教材重难精讲练
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. doubted 5. C 6. B 7. worthy
8. B 9. C 10. Strictly 11. B 12. worries 13. worried
14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. as long as
21. As far as 22. C 23. successful 24. ①success
②successful ③succeed ④successfully 25. B 26. B
27. ①surprise ②surprised ③surprising
随堂检测
一、1 -5 BACAA 6 -10 CCACC
二、1. succeeded 2. died 3. methods 4. fear 5. choice
6. surprised 7. correctly
三、1. schoolwork 2. worried 3. solve 4. got 5. truth
6. me
九年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6
教材重难精讲练
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. for 9. as
10. to
随堂检测
一、1 -5 CACBC 6 -10 ABAAB 11 -15 CACCA
二、1. lasted 2. breath 3. winner 4. musician 5. traditional
三、Passage 1 1. forms 2. like 3. wonderful 4. before
5. crazy 6. myself
Passage 2 1. number 2. influence 3. known
4. provides 5. shows 6. waste
九年级(上) Units 7 ~ 8
教材重难精讲练
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. lovely 8. animals
9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. ①lying ②laid 14. B
15. C
随堂检测
一、1 -5 BCBCB 6 -10 AAAAB
二、1. discussed 2. action 3. actor 4. truth 5. considered
九年级(下) Units 1 ~ 4
教材重难精讲练
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C
10. B 11. C 12. A
随堂检测
一、1 -5 BBACC 6 -10 CCBAC 11 -14 BABB
二、1. second 2. young 3. scientists 4. invented 5. widely
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题一 动 词
命题点 1 动词词义辨析
一、1 -5 CCABA 6 -10 ACBCC 11 -15 AAABA
16 -19 CCCC
二、1 -5 CBCBB 6 -7 AB
命题点 2 动词短语辨析
1 -5 BCBCB 6 -10 BCCAB 11 -15 ACCBB
16 -20 CBCCA 21 -25 ABABA 26 -30 ABBCB
31 -33 ABB
命题点 3 情态动词
1 -5 CBBBB 6 -10 BACBA 11 -15 BBCBC
16 -20 BBCBB 21 -25 AABCC 26 -29 BBCA
命题点 4 动词的时态
一、1 -5 CABCC 6 -10 BCBCB 11 -15 BCCBA
16 -20 BCBAB 21 -25 ACCAC 26 -29 CBCA
二、1. spent 2. includes 3. understand 4. finished
5. show
命题点 5 动词的语态
一、1 -5 ABCAB 6 -10 CCCBC 11 -15 BCBBA
16 -18 BCB
二、Passage 1 1. encouraged 2. painting 3. began
4. were 5. sold
Passage 2 1. works 2. developing 3. built 4. made
5. be 6. set 7. change
命题点 6 主谓一致
1 -5 BAABA 6 -10 BCBBA 11 -14 CACC
命题点 7 非谓语动词
一、1 -5 CCCAC 6 -10 BABCC 11 -15 CACCB
3