八年级(下)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册（译林版）

精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下)Units 3 ~ 4 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P65 ~ P69 教材重难精讲练 考点 1　 辨析 receive 与 accept I usually use it to send and receive emails. 我通常用它(电脑)收发电子邮件。 (Unit 3 P35) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 receive 意为“收到;接到”, 只表示客观上收到, 不表示主观上是否 愿意接受。 accept 意为“接受;收受”, 表示主观上接受。 He received a gift, but he didn􀆳t accept it. 他 收到了一份礼物,但 是他没有接受。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. —I had tried my best, but I still failed. —Don􀆳t lose heart. You should learn to 　 　 　 　 the result and keep trying. A. accept B. receive C. record 2. —Amy, you look so happy. —Yes. Because I 　 　 　 　 a postcard from my cousin in Australia. A. accepted B. received C. gave 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 play 的用法 a play filled with many songs 一部充满许多首歌曲的戏剧(Unit 3 P38) ▶play 作动词时,其常见用法如下: ▶play 作名词时,意为“戏剧;剧本”。 如: Our English teacher introduced a play to us. 我 们的英语老师给我们介绍了一部戏剧。 ▶play 的名词形式为 player,意为“运动员;播放 机;演奏者”。 如: We think he􀆳ll turn into a top-class player. 我 们认为他将会成为一名一流的选手。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　3. It􀆳s reported that more and more children learn to play 　 　 　 　 badminton at an early age. A. a B. an C. / 4. My sister is good at playing 　 　 　 　 piano, and she practices it every day. A. a B. an C. the 5. As we all know, schools and families play an important role 　 　 　 　 teaching students about the value of working hard. A. for B. in C. on 6. Betty is such a humorous girl that every student in our class likes to play 　 　 　 　 her very much. A. to B. with C. at 7. With a lot of practice, I became the best tennis 　 　 　 　 (play) in our school team. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 85 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3　 mind 的用法 Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? 你介意给我演示一下如何开始这个在线 旅游吗? (Unit 3 P44) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　8. —Mrs Smith, would you mind me 　 　 　 　 the guitar now? —Of course not. You are free to do it at break time. A. playing B. to play C. play 9. —Would you mind my opening the window? —　 　 　 　 . I feel kind of cold. A. You􀆳d better not　 　 　 B. Certainly not C. Not really 10. —Drive more carefully than usual and keep safe. There is thick fog outside. —OK, Mum. I will keep that 　 　 　 　 mind. A. with B. at C. in 11. —Would you mind handing me a pair of chopsticks? —　 　 　 　 . Here you are. A. My pleasure 　 　 　 B. Sounds great C. Of course not 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 pleasure, pleasant, pleased 与 please My pleasure. 不客气。 (Unit 3 P44) 辨析 词性 含义及用法 pleasure 名词 意为“高兴;乐意”,当他人感谢你 的帮助时,你应说“My pleasure. ”; 当别人请你帮忙,你乐意做时,则 应说“With pleasure. ”。 pleasant 形容词 意为 “令人愉快的”,常用来修 饰物。 pleased 形容词 意为“开心的;满足的”,常用短 语:be pleased with 对……感到满 意 /愉快。 please 动词 意为“使高兴,使满意”。 感叹词 意为 “请”,用于客气地请求或 吩咐。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　12. —Thank you for helping me with the math problem. — 　 　 　 　 . A. My pleasure 　 　 　 B. With pleasure C. Of course 13. —Would you please come to help me with my English tonight? —　 　 　 　 . I􀆳ll be there at seven. See you! A. My pleasure 　 　 　 B. Have a good time C. With pleasure 14. pleasure　 pleased　 please　 pleasant Reading brings much ①　 　 　 　 to my life. It helps me forget about problems and troubles. Whenever I am reading, it􀆳s a ②　 　 　 　 time. What􀆳s more, reading helps me make much progress in study. Both my parents and teachers are very ③　 　 　 　 with my study. It appears to me that reading can ④　 　 　 　 everyone. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 95 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 5　 until 的用法 It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 它在我的肚子和脖子上移 动直到它站在我的脸旁。 (Unit 4 P50) 　 　 until 作连词或介词,可以引导时间状语 从句。 ▶用于肯定句,表示“直到……为止”,主句的谓 语动词必须是延续性动词。 ▶用于否定句,构成 not􀆺until􀆺“直到……才 ……”,表示主句的动作直到 until 所表示的 时间才发生,主句谓语动词用短暂性动词。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　15. I􀆳m really tired because I studied 　 　 　 　 midnight last night. A. before B. in C. until 16. —When will she go home? —She 　 　 　 　 home until she finishes her work. A. won􀆳t go B. didn􀆳t go C. will go 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 continue 的用法 However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. 然而,它们很快再次爬上来, 继续爬遍我的身体。 (Unit 4 P51) 　 　 continue 作动词,意为“继续”,相当于 go on。 用法如下: ▶continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做另外 一件事。 如: I hope I can continue to make progress next year. 我希望我明年继续取得进步。 ▶continue doing sth = go on doing sth 继续做同 一件事。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　17. Nancy knows the importance of English, so she will continue 　 　 　 　 it until she gets good grades. A. to learn B. learn C. learning 18. Although he has gone, Yuan Longping􀆳s spirit will continue 　 　 　 　 us. A. to influence　 　 　 　 B. influence C. influencing 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 辨析 either, too, as well 与 also I did not know what to say either. 我也不知道要说什么。 (Unit 4 P51) 　 　 四个词均有“也”的意思,其中 either 用在 否定句句末。 辨析 用法 either 位于否定句句末,其前可以用逗号隔开,也 可以不用。 too 位于肯定句句末或疑问句末,其前可以用逗 号隔开,也可以不用。 as well 位于肯定句句末,其前不用逗号隔开。 also 位于 be 动词、情态动词和助动词之后,行为 动词之前;当位于句首时,其后用逗号隔开, 意为“而且”。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　19. —I felt excited when I heard our class won the basketball match. —Me, 　 　 　 　 . A. either B. too C. also 20. Amy is talented. She is a painter, and she 　 　 　 　 writes books. A. either B. also C. too 21. I haven􀆳t seen a TV play for long and Lily hasn􀆳t, 　 　 　 　 . We are both busy with study recently. A. too B. also C. either 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 06 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 8　 manage 的用法(2022. 44) I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我尽力挣脱一只手,终于把绳子 挣断了。 (Unit 4 P51) manage to do sth与 try to do sth 辨析 含义 例句 manage to do sth 设 法 做 成 某事(强调 结果) He managed to finish the task. 他 设法完成了这项任务。 (完成 了) try to do sth 尽 力 做 某 事(强调动 作) He tried to finish the task. 他尽力 完成这项任务。 (不知道完成与 否) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　22. No matter how many difficulties we meet in our life, we are supposed to manage 　 　 　 　 them. A. overcome 　 　 　 B. to overcome C. overcoming 23. try　 manage 　 　 When I came into my new school, I felt lonely and made few friends. I ①　 　 　 　 to talk with my new classmates but I was afraid of being laughed at. With my parents􀆳 encouragement, I began to talk with them and found they were all friendly. Then I ②　 　 　 　 to make some friends. Now I􀆳m happy in my new school. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 9　 refuse 的用法(2021. 90) At first, all the British publishing houses refused to publish it. 起初,所有的英国出版社都拒绝出版 它。 (Unit 4 P57) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　24. When someone is in trouble, we shouldn􀆳t refuse 　 　 　 　 a helping hand. A. give B. giving C. to give 25. If you can􀆳t go to Mike􀆳s party, you should refuse 　 　 　 　 (he) invitation politely. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 10　 experience 的用法 I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 未来我也想去旅行,拥有令人兴奋 的经历。 (Unit 4 P59) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　26. 用 experience 的适当形式填空 My uncle used to be a tour guide with much ①　 　 　 　 . He traveled a lot and met many different people. He also ②　 　 　 　 many things in his work. He likes to tell us his interesting ③　 　 　 　 during his working life. I hope I could become an interesting person like him. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 16 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 一、语法链接 1. 一般过去时和现在完成时【讲解详见本书 P99 ~ P101】 2. 疑问词 +动词不定式【讲解详见本书 P110】 3. must 的用法【讲解详见本书 P95】 二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P29 三、“阅读习惯”佳句及范文诵读见《晨读册》P5 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 随堂检测 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、单项选择 1. —Don􀆳t run too fast, or you might 　 　 　 　 . —I􀆳ll be careful, Mum. A. walk into B. die down C. fall over 2. (2022 北部湾经济区 39 题)—Eric, I found a watch on the playground. —You􀆳d better go to the Lost and Found Office and 　 　 　 　 . A. hand it in B. turn it down C. look it up 3. Last week, our art club finished the show of the 　 　 　 　 written by Shakespeare. A. play B. movie C. program 4. When I had some trouble, my teacher gave me much 　 　 　 　 on how to solve it. A. money B. advice C. sale 5. Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years􀆳 teaching 　 　 　 　 . A. introduction B. difference C. experience 6. Each of the students in our group is thirsty for 　 　 　 　 in the speech competition. A. pleasure B. interest C. success 7. If you don􀆳t go to the park tomorrow, I won􀆳t go 　 　 　 　 . A. either B. also C. as well 8. —Mum, may I hang out with my friends? —Yes, dear. But remember that you 　 　 　 　 come back by 10:00 p. m. A. may B. could C. must 二、选词填空基础攻关 Asia　 book　 receive　 relax 1. We􀆳ve 　 　 　 　 our hotel in Shanghai. We will spend the holidays there next month. 2. My English teacher 　 　 　 　 many thank-you cards on Teachers􀆳 Day last year. 3. As we know, the Spring Festival is celebrated in many 　 　 　 　 countries. 4. Soft music makes me 　 　 　 　 when I am listening to it. 三、选词填空微语篇练习 against　 get　 magic　 review 　 write　 difficulty　 yet Harry Potter is my favorite book. It was written by a British woman 1. 　 　 　 　 , J. K. Rowling. I have read the novel and its 2. 　 　 　 　 . The book describes the story of Harry Potter, a brave and wise boy. I like this book for many reasons. First of all, the main character, Harry Potter dares to fight 3. 　 　 　 　 powerful enemies. He has some adventures(冒险) in the story. But every time he 4. 　 　 　 　 into trouble, he will escape (逃跑) safely. Secondly, his Z-shaped scar and 5. 　 　 　 　 stick bring me into a magical world. In fact, the story has influenced me and helped me face the 6. 　 　 　 　 in my life. It􀆳s worth reading. If you haven􀆳t read it 7. 　 　 　 　 , try it now. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 26 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 精 讲 册 七年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. A　 5. A　 6. C　 7. A　 8. asks 9. about　 10. for　 11. C　 12. A　 13. C　 14. C 15. ①lonely　 ②alone　 16. C　 17. A　 18. failure　 19. B　 20. C　 21. B　 22. decision　 23. B　 24. C　 25. B 随堂检测 一、1 -5 ABAAA　 6 -10 ABCBB　 11. C 二、1. suddenly　 2. himself　 3. rabbit　 4. hid　 5. appeared　 6. unless 七年级(下) Units 7 ~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. harms　 5. hurt　 6. wound　 7. C 8. A　 9. C　 10. A　 11. B　 12. C　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C　 16. B　 17. C　 18. weight 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CAABA　 6 -10 ABCBB　 11 -15 ABBAC 二、1. raised 　 2. repeat 　 3. rubbish 　 4. brave 　 5. badly 　 6. even 三、Passage 1　 1. care　 2. trouble　 3. buying　 4. noisy Passage 2　 1. volunteer　 2. plans　 3. stories　 4. happy　 5. meaningful 八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. B　 3. confident　 4. made　 5. B　 6. C　 7. A 8. ①sound　 ②noise　 ③voice　 9. C　 10. B　 11. C　 12. C 13. won　 14. B　 15. C　 16. ①paid　 ②took　 ③spent 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CABAA　 6 -8 ABC 二、1. handsome　 2. draw　 3. plans　 4. smile 八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. ①joined　 ②join in　 ③attend　 5. C　 6. B　 7. C　 8. B　 9. A　 10. B　 11. A　 12. took　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C　 16. A　 17. C　 18. knew　 19. A　 20. A 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CBCBB　 6 -8 ABA 二、1. adds　 2. climber　 3. spelling　 4. interesting 5. ourselves 三、1. scissors　 2. roses　 3. fun　 4. beautiful　 5. advise 八年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. ①died　 ②dying　 ③dead　 ④death　 3. B　 4. B　 5. ①means　 ②meaning　 ③meaningful　 6. A　 7. C　 8. A　 9. A　 10. ①sales　 ②sold　 ③buy　 11. A　 12. C　 13. C　 14. A　 15. B　 16. give　 17. provide　 18. offer　 19. A 20. introduction 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CBACA　 6 -10 CCBAB　 11. B 二、1. caught　 2. types　 3. stay　 4. closed　 5. none 三、1. wild　 2. from　 3. pandas　 4. down　 5. take 八年级(上) Units 7 ~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. second　 4. taken　 5. C　 6. A　 7. C 8. windy　 9. C　 10. ①asleep　 ②slept　 ③sleepy　 ④sleeping 11. C　 12. A　 13. B　 14. B　 15. C　 16. C　 17. C 18. ①lived　 ②living　 ③lively 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CABCC　 6 -10 CCACA　 11 -12 BC 二、1. risen　 2. rules　 3. mind　 4. sleepy　 5. alive 6. behind　 7. thousands　 8. if 三、1. fire　 2. break　 3. useful　 4. third　 5. safely 八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. driving　 5. smoke　 6. B　 7. ①for　 ②since　 8. C　 9. B　 10. C　 11. A　 12. C　 13. B　 14. B 15. C　 16. C　 17. A　 18. B　 19. A　 20. C　 21. C 22. marriage　 23. A　 24. C　 25. ①except　 ②but ③except for 随堂检测 一、1 -5 BACAB　 6 -10 BCABB　 11 -15 CBACC 二、1. waking　 2. realized　 3. factories　 4. interview 5. points　 6. dead 三、1. past　 2. used　 3. houses　 4. spare　 5. easier 八年级(下) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. A　 2. B　 3. C　 4. C　 5. B　 6. B　 7. player　 8. A 9. A　 10. C　 11. C　 12. A　 13. C　 14. ①pleasure ②pleasant　 ③pleased　 ④please　 15. C　 16. A　 17. C 18. A　 19. B　 20. B　 21. C　 22. B　 23. ①tried ②managed　 24. C　 25. his　 26. ①experience　 ②experienced ③experiences 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CAABC　 6 -8 CAC 二、1. booked　 2. received　 3. Asian　 4. relaxed 三、1. writer　 2. reviews　 3. against　 4. gets　 5. magic 6. difficulties　 7. yet 八年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. C　 4. C　 5. C　 6. A　 7. B　 8. B 9. wasting　 10. yourself　 11. A　 12. C　 13. A　 14. B 15. B　 16. B　 17. C　 18. A　 19. B　 20. 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