八年级(下)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册(译林版)

2024-09-12
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精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P61 ~ P64 教材重难精讲练 考点 1  辨析 used to do sth, be / get used to doing sth与 be used to do sth / be used for doing sth You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。 (Unit 1 P6) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 used to do sth 意为“过去常常做 某事”,暗指现在 不做了。 to 为不 定式符号。 be / get used to doing sth 意为“习惯于做某 事”, to 是 介 词。 用 be 时 强 调 状 态,用 get 时强调 动作。 Tom used to drive to work, but now he is used to walking to work. 汤姆过 去常常开车去上 班,但是现在他 习惯于走路去 上班。 be used to do sth / be used for doing sth 意为“被用来做某 事”。 to 为不定式 符号。 Wood can be used to make fire. 木材能被 用来生火。                            1. Amy used to       books before going to bed, but now she gets used to         to music. A. read; listen       B. reading; listening C. read; listening 2. Mrs Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has         Chinese food. A. used to       B. got used to C. been used for 3. —Look! This is the latest robot of our company. It can be used to         housework. —It sounds amazing. A. do B. doing C. done 4. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to         (drive) on the left. 5. Jenny􀆳s father used to         (smoke) so heavily that he got very ill. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2  辨析 since 与 for I􀆳ve lived here since I was born. 我自从出生就住在这里。 (Unit 1 P8)     since 与 for 均可用在现在完成时中。 二者 区别如下: 辨析 不同点 相同点 since 后接过去的某个时间点或 者从句(从句时态为一般过 去时)。 for 后接一段时间。 对 于 since􀆺 和 for􀆺 的提问可 用 how long 如:I have been a teacher since 2019. 自从 2019 年开始,我就当了老师。 I have been a teacher since I graduated from university. 自从大学毕业后,我就当了老师。 I have been a teacher for five years. 我当老 师五年了。 6. —Jessica, how long have you lived in Beijing? —I􀆳ve lived in Beijing         2021. A. for B. since C. by 7. since  for English is important to everyone. I have learned it ①        more than 7 years, but I still find it difficult to understand English movies and stories. Miss Wang, our English teacher, has taught in our school ②        2018. She advised me to listen to English news every morning and keep English diaries. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 35 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3  waste 的用法 They often put the waste into the river. 他们经常把废弃物倒到河里。 (Unit 1 P9) 词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 动词 意为 “ 浪 费; 滥 用”。 waste sth ( time / money􀆺) on sth 在……上浪费某物(时间 / 金钱……) waste sth(time / money􀆺)(in) doing sth 浪费某物(时间 /金 钱……)做某事 名词 意为“浪费”,是 不可数名词,但 可 跟 不 定 冠 词 连用。 a waste of 浪费…… It􀆳s a waste of􀆺 doing sth 做某事是浪费…… 意为“废料;废品”, 是不可数名词。 kitchen waste 厨余垃圾 形容 词 意为“废弃的;无 用的”。 waste paper 废纸 waste water 废水;污水                            8. Don􀆳t waste your time       computer games, or you􀆳ll regret one day. A. in B. at C. on 9. It􀆳s a waste of time and energy         about useless things. You need to relax and take action. A. think B. thinking C. thought 10. —How can we live a green life? —We should learn to recycle         things so that we can cut down pollution. A. small B. nice C. waste 11. Mr Li never watches short videos on social apps because he thinks it is         waste of time. A. a B. an C. the 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4  辨析 yet, already 与 still My parents haven􀆳t come back yet. 我父母还没有回来。 (Unit 1 P14) 辨析 含义及用法 yet 意为“还,仍(用于表示某事在某一时间 尚未发生,但未来也许会发生)”,多用 于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句句末。 也可与 not 连用, “Not yet. ” 意为 “还 没”。 already 意为“已经”,副词,常与现在完成时连用, 通常用在肯定句中。 still 意为“仍然”,表示“某事尚在进行中”。 常用于肯定句中,也可用在疑问句和否定 句中,在否定句中必须放在否定词 not 前。                            12. —Have you decided where you will go on vacation? —        . Our vacation is two weeks away. A. Sounds great      B. That􀆳s right C. Not yet 13. —Listen! I hear Mrs Li singing in the next room. —It can􀆳t be her. I know she has         left for New York. A. still      B. already       C. yet 14. Tim has had this bike for three years. It􀆳s         in good condition. A. already B. still C. yet 15. —Have you received your daughter􀆳s letter         ? —Yes, of course. A. still B. already C. yet 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 45 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 5  辨析 have gone to, have been to 与 have been in She has gone to the bookshop. 她去了书店。 (Unit 2 P26) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂     当 have gone to, have been to 和 have been in 后跟地点副词(如:here, there 和 home 等) 时,to 或 in 要省略。 如: I have been there twice. 我已经去过那里两 次了。                            16. Two Chinese women     space so far. They􀆳re Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. A. have gone to      B. have been in C. have been to 17. All the students         the science museum except Tom. Because he is ill. A. have gone to      B. have been in C. have been to 18. My parents and I         Nanning for over ten years, and we consider it as our second home. A. have gone to B. have been in C. have been to 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6  marry 的用法 They have been married for 15 years. 他们已经结婚 15 年了。 (Unit 2 P28)     marry 动词,意为 “结婚;嫁;娶”。 用法 如下: 用法 含义及用法 marry sb 与某人结婚,表动作,不可与表一段时 间的状语连用。 (注意:不能用 marry with sb) get married ( to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚,表动作,不可与表一段 时间的状语连用 be married ( to sb) 表状态,可与表一段时间的状语连用 marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人 ★marry(v. )→marriage (n. ) 结婚;婚姻 →married (adj. ) 结婚的;已婚的                            19. Stefan married her daughter         a man who was a famous dentist in our town. A. to B. in C. for 20. —Look at the old couple! How happy they are! —They         for 50 years and they always care for each other. A. married B. get married C. have been married 21. I􀆳m surprised that Kate will         the young man she met a few months ago. A. get married B. marry to C. marry 22. My parents are going to have a celebration for their         (marry). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 55 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 7  辨析 except, besides, but 与 except for She can go there in any season except winter. 除冬天之外,她可以在任何季节去那里。 (Unit 2 P30) 辨析 含义及用法 except 意为“除……之外”。 强调被排除的部分 不包括在内, except 后的词是被排除的 部分。 besides 意为“除……外(还有……)”。 强调被排 除的部分也包括在内,besides 后的词是 增加的部分。 but 意为“除……以外,什么也没有”。 but 后 的词是仅有或存在的内容,常与 nobody, none, nothing, all, everything 等词连用。 except for 意为“除……以外”。 表示对整体的肯定 和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用。 如:Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了一些语法错误, 你的写作 很好。                            23. —I want to learn how to make a kite. What should I prepare first? —        the basic tools, I think crayons are also required. A. Besides B. But C. Except 24. Nick did a good job in the English writing competition         several spelling mistakes. A. except B. besides C. except for 25. but  except  except for Our class danced in the music festival in our school last week. Every dancer was in blue ①        Kate, the leader dancer, who wore white. Before it was our turn, we did nothing ②         wait. When we performed on stage, we all tried our best. It turned out to be a success ③        a few wrong steps. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 一、语法链接 1. 现在完成时【讲解详见本书 P101】 2. have / has been 和 have / has gone【讲解详见本书 P55】 3. for 和 since 的用法【讲解详见本书 P53】 二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P27 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 随堂检测                              一、单项选择 1. Today, with the Internet, people can         with friends more easily than ever before. A. introduce         B. communicate C. discover 2. Although my grandparents are over 80 years old, they often do exercise and they are both in excellent         now. A. condition B. illness C. headache 3. —How can I keep in         with you? —I will call you and that will save me writing a letter. A. danger B. trade C. touch 4. —Try to find something good even in a bad         . —Certainly. Let􀆳s make full use of what comes. A. situation B. direction C. peace 5. —Hurry up. Look at the timetable. The         bus leaves at 11:30 p. m. —Don􀆳t worry. We still have 10 minutes left. A. big B. last C. old 6. —I haven􀆳t been back to my hometown for years. —It􀆳s a shame. You must         your parents very much. A. like B. miss C. realize 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 65 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 7. —What􀆳s the         of the train in China now? —It􀆳s about 160 kilometers an hour. A. price B. weight C. speed 8. Although Mike lives in the city without his parents, he never feels         because he has so many good friends. A. lonely B. tired C. sick 9. —Why don􀆳t you write to me         , Kate? —I􀆳m sorry, but I􀆳m too busy these days. A. suddenly B. recently C. heavily 10. —Your father is good at making some dishes. —Yes. His chicken salad tastes         . I like it very much. A. terrible B. delicious C. beautiful 11. —When did your parents get         ? —For 15 years. They support each other all the time. A. ill B. hurt C. married 12. —We         some old clothes and gave them away to the poor people yesterday. —You really did a meaningful job. A. have collected      B. collected C. were collecting 13. Everyone is here         Jack. He has gone to the library. A. except B. besides C. beside 14. —Congratulations! You         big progress in the last three years. —Thank you, Mr Li. I􀆳ll never forget the good times in Junior High. A. make B. made C. have made 15. —Where is your brother? —He with his friends         Shanghai. They will be back in a week. A. has been to         B. has been C. has gone to 二、选词填空基础攻关   factory  point  dead wake  realize  interview 1. Students in Grade 9 are used to         up early in the morning on weekdays. 2. Seeing the expressions on their faces, I         I have made a huge mistake. 3. (2019 北部湾经济区 81 题改编) The two         were moved outside the city last year. 4. She took a deep breath and tried to calm down before the         . 5. When teachers explain the key         in class, we should listen carefully. 6. This fish isn􀆳t         . Look! It is still moving. 三、选词填空微语篇练习 house  use  spare  easy  past Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the 1.         , we lived in tiny houses. There were no electric lights, so we 2.         candles at night before. But now we become wealthier. We have moved into large 3.         with air conditioners(空调) so that we can live comfortably. As the public transport is better, we can go anywhere easily. We have more 4.         time and we can travel from time to time. Travelling is 5.         than before. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 75 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 精 讲 册 七年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. C  2. B  3. B  4. A  5. A  6. C  7. A  8. asks 9. about  10. for  11. C  12. A  13. C  14. C 15. ①lonely  ②alone  16. C  17. A  18. failure  19. B  20. C  21. B  22. decision  23. B  24. C  25. B 随堂检测 一、1 -5 ABAAA  6 -10 ABCBB  11. C 二、1. suddenly  2. himself  3. rabbit  4. hid  5. appeared  6. unless 七年级(下) Units 7 ~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. B  2. B  3. C  4. harms  5. hurt  6. wound  7. C 8. A  9. C  10. A  11. B  12. C  13. B  14. A  15. C  16. B  17. C  18. weight 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CAABA  6 -10 ABCBB  11 -15 ABBAC 二、1. raised   2. repeat   3. rubbish   4. brave   5. badly   6. even 三、Passage 1  1. care  2. trouble  3. buying  4. noisy Passage 2  1. volunteer  2. plans  3. stories  4. happy  5. meaningful 八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. B  2. B  3. confident  4. made  5. B  6. C  7. A 8. ①sound  ②noise  ③voice  9. C  10. B  11. C  12. C 13. won  14. B  15. C  16. ①paid  ②took  ③spent 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CABAA  6 -8 ABC 二、1. handsome  2. draw  3. plans  4. smile 八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. C  2. B  3. B  4. ①joined  ②join in  ③attend  5. C  6. B  7. C  8. B  9. A  10. B  11. A  12. took  13. B  14. A  15. C  16. A  17. C  18. knew  19. A  20. A 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CBCBB  6 -8 ABA 二、1. adds  2. climber  3. spelling  4. interesting 5. ourselves 三、1. scissors  2. roses  3. fun  4. beautiful  5. advise 八年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. C  2. ①died  ②dying  ③dead  ④death  3. B  4. B  5. ①means  ②meaning  ③meaningful  6. A  7. C  8. A  9. A  10. ①sales  ②sold  ③buy  11. A  12. C  13. C  14. A  15. B  16. give  17. provide  18. offer  19. A 20. introduction 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CBACA  6 -10 CCBAB  11. B 二、1. caught  2. types  3. stay  4. closed  5. none 三、1. wild  2. from  3. pandas  4. down  5. take 八年级(上) Units 7 ~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. C  2. B  3. second  4. taken  5. C  6. A  7. C 8. windy  9. C  10. ①asleep  ②slept  ③sleepy  ④sleeping 11. C  12. A  13. B  14. B  15. C  16. C  17. C 18. ①lived  ②living  ③lively 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CABCC  6 -10 CCACA  11 -12 BC 二、1. risen  2. rules  3. mind  4. sleepy  5. alive 6. behind  7. thousands  8. if 三、1. fire  2. break  3. useful  4. third  5. safely 八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. C  2. B  3. A  4. driving  5. smoke  6. B  7. ①for  ②since  8. C  9. B  10. C  11. A  12. C  13. B  14. B 15. C  16. C  17. A  18. B  19. A  20. C  21. C 22. marriage  23. A  24. C  25. ①except  ②but ③except for 随堂检测 一、1 -5 BACAB  6 -10 BCABB  11 -15 CBACC 二、1. waking  2. realized  3. factories  4. interview 5. points  6. dead 三、1. past  2. used  3. houses  4. spare  5. easier 八年级(下) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. A  2. B  3. C  4. C  5. B  6. B  7. player  8. A 9. A  10. C  11. C  12. A  13. C  14. ①pleasure ②pleasant  ③pleased  ④please  15. C  16. A  17. C 18. A  19. B  20. B  21. C  22. B  23. ①tried ②managed  24. C  25. his  26. ①experience  ②experienced ③experiences 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CAABC  6 -8 CAC 二、1. booked  2. received  3. Asian  4. relaxed 三、1. writer  2. reviews  3. against  4. gets  5. magic 6. difficulties  7. yet 八年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. B  2. C  3. C  4. C  5. C  6. A  7. B  8. B 9. wasting  10. yourself  11. A  12. C  13. A  14. B 15. B  16. B  17. C  18. A  19. B  20. B  21. achievement  22. ①achieve  ②come true 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2

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八年级(下)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册(译林版)
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八年级(下)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册(译林版)
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