内容正文:
精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
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八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2
建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P61 ~ P64
教材重难精讲练
考点 1 辨析 used to do sth, be / get used to doing sth与 be used to do sth / be used for doing sth
You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。 (Unit 1 P6)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
used to do sth
意为“过去常常做
某事”,暗指现在
不做了。 to 为不
定式符号。
be / get used to
doing sth
意为“习惯于做某
事”, to 是 介 词。
用 be 时 强 调 状
态,用 get 时强调
动作。
Tom used to
drive to work,
but now he is
used to walking
to work. 汤姆过
去常常开车去上
班,但是现在他
习惯于走路去
上班。
be used to do sth /
be used for doing
sth
意为“被用来做某
事”。 to 为不定式
符号。
Wood can be
used to make
fire. 木材能被
用来生火。
1. Amy used to books before going to bed,
but now she gets used to to music.
A. read; listen B. reading; listening
C. read; listening
2. Mrs Smith has lived in China for twenty years,
so she has Chinese food.
A. used to B. got used to
C. been used for
3. —Look! This is the latest robot of our company.
It can be used to housework.
—It sounds amazing.
A. do B. doing C. done
4. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is
used to (drive) on the left.
5. Jennys father used to (smoke) so
heavily that he got very ill.
考点 2 辨析 since 与 for
Ive lived here since I was born. 我自从出生就住在这里。 (Unit 1 P8)
since 与 for 均可用在现在完成时中。 二者
区别如下:
辨析 不同点 相同点
since
后接过去的某个时间点或
者从句(从句时态为一般过
去时)。
for 后接一段时间。
对 于 since 和
for 的提问可
用 how long
如:I have been a teacher since 2019. 自从 2019
年开始,我就当了老师。
I have been a teacher since I graduated from
university. 自从大学毕业后,我就当了老师。
I have been a teacher for five years. 我当老
师五年了。
6. —Jessica, how long have you lived in Beijing?
—Ive lived in Beijing 2021.
A. for B. since C. by
7. since for
English is important to everyone. I have
learned it ① more than 7 years, but
I still find it difficult to understand English
movies and stories. Miss Wang, our English
teacher, has taught in our school ②
2018. She advised me to listen to English news
every morning and keep English diaries.
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精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
第
一
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考点 3 waste 的用法
They often put the waste into the river. 他们经常把废弃物倒到河里。 (Unit 1 P9)
词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配
动词
意为 “ 浪 费; 滥
用”。
waste sth ( time / money) on
sth 在……上浪费某物(时间 /
金钱……)
waste sth(time / money)(in)
doing sth 浪费某物(时间 /金
钱……)做某事
名词
意为“浪费”,是
不可数名词,但
可 跟 不 定 冠 词
连用。
a waste of 浪费……
Its a waste of doing sth
做某事是浪费……
意为“废料;废品”,
是不可数名词。
kitchen waste 厨余垃圾
形容
词
意为“废弃的;无
用的”。
waste paper 废纸
waste water 废水;污水
8. Dont waste your time computer
games, or youll regret one day.
A. in B. at C. on
9. Its a waste of time and energy about
useless things. You need to relax and take
action.
A. think B. thinking C. thought
10. —How can we live a green life?
—We should learn to recycle things
so that we can cut down pollution.
A. small B. nice C. waste
11. Mr Li never watches short videos on social
apps because he thinks it is waste
of time.
A. a B. an C. the
考点 4 辨析 yet, already 与 still
My parents havent come back yet. 我父母还没有回来。 (Unit 1 P14)
辨析 含义及用法
yet
意为“还,仍(用于表示某事在某一时间
尚未发生,但未来也许会发生)”,多用
于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句句末。
也可与 not 连用, “Not yet. ” 意为 “还
没”。
already
意为“已经”,副词,常与现在完成时连用,
通常用在肯定句中。
still
意为“仍然”,表示“某事尚在进行中”。
常用于肯定句中,也可用在疑问句和否定
句中,在否定句中必须放在否定词 not 前。
12. —Have you decided where you will go on
vacation?
— . Our vacation is two weeks
away.
A. Sounds great B. Thats right
C. Not yet
13. —Listen! I hear Mrs Li singing in the next
room.
—It cant be her. I know she has
left for New York.
A. still B. already C. yet
14. Tim has had this bike for three years. Its
in good condition.
A. already B. still C. yet
15. —Have you received your daughters letter
?
—Yes, of course.
A. still B. already C. yet
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精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
第
一
部
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教
材
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练
考点 5 辨析 have gone to, have been to 与 have been in
She has gone to the bookshop. 她去了书店。 (Unit 2 P26)
当 have gone to, have been to 和 have been
in 后跟地点副词(如:here, there 和 home 等)
时,to 或 in 要省略。 如:
I have been there twice. 我已经去过那里两
次了。
16. Two Chinese women space so far.
Theyre Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.
A. have gone to B. have been in
C. have been to
17. All the students the science
museum except Tom. Because he is ill.
A. have gone to B. have been in
C. have been to
18. My parents and I Nanning for over
ten years, and we consider it as our second
home.
A. have gone to
B. have been in
C. have been to
考点 6 marry 的用法
They have been married for 15 years. 他们已经结婚 15 年了。 (Unit 2 P28)
marry 动词,意为 “结婚;嫁;娶”。 用法
如下:
用法 含义及用法
marry sb
与某人结婚,表动作,不可与表一段时
间的状语连用。
(注意:不能用 marry with sb)
get married
( to sb) =
marry (sb)
(与某人)结婚,表动作,不可与表一段
时间的状语连用
be married
( to sb)
表状态,可与表一段时间的状语连用
marry sb
to sb
把某人嫁给某人
★marry(v. )→marriage (n. ) 结婚;婚姻
→married (adj. ) 结婚的;已婚的
19. Stefan married her daughter a man
who was a famous dentist in our town.
A. to B. in C. for
20. —Look at the old couple! How happy
they are!
—They for 50 years and they
always care for each other.
A. married
B. get married
C. have been married
21. Im surprised that Kate will the
young man she met a few months ago.
A. get married
B. marry to
C. marry
22. My parents are going to have a celebration for
their (marry).
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精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
第
一
部
分
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
考点 7 辨析 except, besides, but 与 except for
She can go there in any season except winter. 除冬天之外,她可以在任何季节去那里。 (Unit 2 P30)
辨析 含义及用法
except
意为“除……之外”。 强调被排除的部分
不包括在内, except 后的词是被排除的
部分。
besides
意为“除……外(还有……)”。 强调被排
除的部分也包括在内,besides 后的词是
增加的部分。
but
意为“除……以外,什么也没有”。 but 后
的词是仅有或存在的内容,常与 nobody,
none, nothing, all, everything 等词连用。
except for
意为“除……以外”。 表示对整体的肯定
和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用。
如:Your writing is good except for a few grammar
mistakes. 除了一些语法错误, 你的写作
很好。
23. —I want to learn how to make a kite. What
should I prepare first?
— the basic tools, I think crayons
are also required.
A. Besides B. But C. Except
24. Nick did a good job in the English writing
competition several spelling mistakes.
A. except B. besides C. except for
25. but except except for
Our class danced in the music festival in
our school last week. Every dancer was in
blue ① Kate, the leader dancer,
who wore white. Before it was our turn, we
did nothing ② wait. When we
performed on stage, we all tried our best. It
turned out to be a success ③ a few
wrong steps.
一、语法链接
1. 现在完成时【讲解详见本书 P101】
2. have / has been 和 have / has gone【讲解详见本书 P55】
3. for 和 since 的用法【讲解详见本书 P53】
二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P27
随堂检测
一、单项选择
1. Today, with the Internet, people can
with friends more easily than ever before.
A. introduce B. communicate
C. discover
2. Although my grandparents are over 80 years old,
they often do exercise and they are both in
excellent now.
A. condition B. illness C. headache
3. —How can I keep in with you?
—I will call you and that will save me writing a
letter.
A. danger B. trade C. touch
4. —Try to find something good even in a bad
.
—Certainly. Lets make full use of what comes.
A. situation B. direction C. peace
5. —Hurry up. Look at the timetable. The
bus leaves at 11:30 p. m.
—Dont worry. We still have 10 minutes left.
A. big B. last C. old
6. —I havent been back to my hometown for
years.
—Its a shame. You must your
parents very much.
A. like B. miss C. realize
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精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
第
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教
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7. —Whats the of the train in
China now?
—Its about 160 kilometers an hour.
A. price B. weight C. speed
8. Although Mike lives in the city without his
parents, he never feels because he
has so many good friends.
A. lonely B. tired C. sick
9. —Why dont you write to me , Kate?
—Im sorry, but Im too busy these days.
A. suddenly B. recently C. heavily
10. —Your father is good at making some dishes.
—Yes. His chicken salad tastes . I
like it very much.
A. terrible B. delicious C. beautiful
11. —When did your parents get ?
—For 15 years. They support each other all the
time.
A. ill B. hurt C. married
12. —We some old clothes and gave
them away to the poor people yesterday.
—You really did a meaningful job.
A. have collected B. collected
C. were collecting
13. Everyone is here Jack. He has gone
to the library.
A. except B. besides C. beside
14. —Congratulations! You big progress
in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mr Li. Ill never forget the good
times in Junior High.
A. make
B. made
C. have made
15. —Where is your brother?
—He with his friends Shanghai.
They will be back in a week.
A. has been to B. has been
C. has gone to
二、选词填空基础攻关
factory point dead
wake realize interview
1. Students in Grade 9 are used to up
early in the morning on weekdays.
2. Seeing the expressions on their faces, I I
have made a huge mistake.
3. (2019 北部湾经济区 81 题改编) The two
were moved outside the city last year.
4. She took a deep breath and tried to calm down
before the .
5. When teachers explain the key in
class, we should listen carefully.
6. This fish isnt . Look! It is still
moving.
三、选词填空微语篇练习
house use spare easy past
Great changes have taken place in my
hometown. In the 1. , we lived in tiny
houses. There were no electric lights, so we
2. candles at night before. But now we
become wealthier. We have moved into large
3. with air conditioners(空调) so that
we can live comfortably. As the public transport is
better, we can go anywhere easily. We have more
4. time and we can travel from time to
time. Travelling is 5. than before.
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参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ)
精
讲
册
七年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6
教材重难精讲练
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. asks
9. about 10. for 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C
15. ①lonely ②alone 16. C 17. A 18. failure 19. B
20. C 21. B 22. decision 23. B 24. C 25. B
随堂检测
一、1 -5 ABAAA 6 -10 ABCBB 11. C
二、1. suddenly 2. himself 3. rabbit 4. hid 5. appeared
6. unless
七年级(下) Units 7 ~ 8
教材重难精讲练
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. harms 5. hurt 6. wound 7. C
8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
16. B 17. C 18. weight
随堂检测
一、1 -5 CAABA 6 -10 ABCBB 11 -15 ABBAC
二、1. raised 2. repeat 3. rubbish 4. brave 5. badly
6. even
三、Passage 1 1. care 2. trouble 3. buying 4. noisy
Passage 2 1. volunteer 2. plans 3. stories 4. happy
5. meaningful
八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2
教材重难精讲练
1. B 2. B 3. confident 4. made 5. B 6. C 7. A
8. ①sound ②noise ③voice 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C
13. won 14. B 15. C 16. ①paid ②took ③spent
随堂检测
一、1 -5 CABAA 6 -8 ABC
二、1. handsome 2. draw 3. plans 4. smile
八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4
教材重难精讲练
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. ①joined ②join in ③attend 5. C
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. took 13. B
14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. knew 19. A 20. A
随堂检测
一、1 -5 CBCBB 6 -8 ABA
二、1. adds 2. climber 3. spelling 4. interesting
5. ourselves
三、1. scissors 2. roses 3. fun 4. beautiful 5. advise
八年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6
教材重难精讲练
1. C 2. ①died ②dying ③dead ④death 3. B 4. B
5. ①means ②meaning ③meaningful 6. A 7. C 8. A
9. A 10. ①sales ②sold ③buy 11. A 12. C 13. C
14. A 15. B 16. give 17. provide 18. offer 19. A
20. introduction
随堂检测
一、1 -5 CBACA 6 -10 CCBAB 11. B
二、1. caught 2. types 3. stay 4. closed 5. none
三、1. wild 2. from 3. pandas 4. down 5. take
八年级(上) Units 7 ~ 8
教材重难精讲练
1. C 2. B 3. second 4. taken 5. C 6. A 7. C
8. windy 9. C 10. ①asleep ②slept ③sleepy ④sleeping
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C
18. ①lived ②living ③lively
随堂检测
一、1 -5 CABCC 6 -10 CCACA 11 -12 BC
二、1. risen 2. rules 3. mind 4. sleepy 5. alive
6. behind 7. thousands 8. if
三、1. fire 2. break 3. useful 4. third 5. safely
八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2
教材重难精讲练
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. driving 5. smoke 6. B 7. ①for
②since 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B
15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C
22. marriage 23. A 24. C 25. ①except ②but
③except for
随堂检测
一、1 -5 BACAB 6 -10 BCABB 11 -15 CBACC
二、1. waking 2. realized 3. factories 4. interview
5. points 6. dead
三、1. past 2. used 3. houses 4. spare 5. easier
八年级(下) Units 3 ~ 4
教材重难精讲练
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. player 8. A
9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. ①pleasure
②pleasant ③pleased ④please 15. C 16. A 17. C
18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. ①tried
②managed 24. C 25. his 26. ①experience ②experienced
③experiences
随堂检测
一、1 -5 CAABC 6 -8 CAC
二、1. booked 2. received 3. Asian 4. relaxed
三、1. writer 2. reviews 3. against 4. gets 5. magic
6. difficulties 7. yet
八年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6
教材重难精讲练
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B
9. wasting 10. yourself 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B
15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. achievement
22. ①achieve ②come true
2