八年级(上)Units 7-8-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册（译林版）

精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(上)Units 7 ~ 8 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P55 ~ P60 教材重难精讲练 考点 1　 It􀆳s time􀆺句型 It􀆳s the best time to play football outside. 这是去外面踢足球的最佳时间。 (Unit 7 P81) 　 　 It􀆳s time (for sb) to do sth = It􀆳s time for sth / doing sth 到了(某人)做某事的时间了。 如: It􀆳s time (for us) to have lunch. = It􀆳s time for (having) lunch. 到(我们)吃午饭的时间了。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 It􀆳s one􀆳s + 序数词 + time to do sth = It􀆳s the +序数词 + time for sb to do sth = It􀆳s the + 序数 词 + time + that 从句,表示“这是某人第几次做 某事”。 注意:that 从句中动词的时态用现在完 成时。 如: It􀆳s my first time to travel alone. = It􀆳s the first time that I have traveled alone. 这是我第一 次独自旅行。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. —The bell is ringing. It􀆳s time 　 　 　 　 class. —Exactly. Let􀆳s go to the classroom. A. in B. after C. for 2. It􀆳s time for me 　 　 　 　 goodbye to my teachers and classmates. I will never forget them. A. say B. to say C. saying 3. I have been to Beijing with my parents once. It􀆳s my 　 　 　 　 ( two) time to visit Beijing. 4. It􀆳s my first time that I have 　 　 　 　 ( take) part in the city sports meeting. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 询问天气的句型(2021. 11) How􀆳s the weather in Nanjing? 南京的天气怎么样? (Unit 7 P88) ▶表示“……的天气怎么样?”的句型有: ①How is the weather ( + 地点状语 /时间状 语)? ②What is the weather like( + 地点状语 /时间 状语)? ▶描述天气常用:It is / was / will be +描述天气的 形容词。 常见的表示天气的形容词有: 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 询问天气的句型要根据不同时态采用 be 动 词不同的形式; 2. weather 是不可数名词,不能用 a 或 an 修饰。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　5. —It􀆳s raining heavily. I􀆳m afraid the trip will be canceled. —Don􀆳t worry. According to the weather report, it will be 　 　 　 　 tomorrow. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny 6. —　 　 　 　 will the weather be like tomorrow? I missed most of the weather report. —It will be cloudy. A. What B. How C. Which 7. —It has been rainy for a week. —What 　 　 　 　 terrible weather it is! A. a B. an C. / 8. According to the weather report, it will be 　 　 　 　 (wind) tomorrow. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 94 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3　 辨析 sleepy, asleep, sleeping 与 sleep The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon. 高温使人们下午昏昏欲睡。 (Unit 7 P89) 辨析 含义及用法 常用词组 sleepy (adj. ) 意为 “困倦的; 瞌睡 的”。 侧重于指没有进 入睡眠前迷糊的状态。 feel sleepy 犯困;昏昏欲睡 asleep (adj. ) 意为“睡着的”。 只能 作表语。 fall asleep 入睡;睡着 sleeping (adj. ) 意为“正在睡觉的;供 睡觉用的”,指睡觉的 动作。 作前置定语。 sleeping bags 睡袋 sleep (n. / v. ) 意为“睡觉”。 作谓语 或宾语。 sleep late 睡懒觉 go to sleep 入睡 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　9. Tom was so 　 　 　 that he could hardly keep his eyes open. A. asleep B. sleeping C. sleepy 10. sleep　 asleep　 sleeping　 sleepy On my birthday night, I felt very excited and found it hard to fall ①　 　 　 　 . So I finished reading a book of nearly 300 hundred pages and only ②　 　 　 　 for 3 hours. On the next day, I was very ③　 　 　 　 in class, and I had to take a break between classes with my ④ 　 　 　 　 blanket ( 毛 毯) on. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 when 与 while I was sleeping when the earthquake started. 当地震开始时,我正在睡觉。 (Unit 8 P94) 　 　 两个连词均可引导时间状语从句。 辨析 含义及用法 when ①意为“当……的时候”。 从句谓语动词可以是 延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。 从句的动 作可以与主句同时发生,也可以先后发生。 ②当主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现 在时。 while ①意为“当……的时候;和……同时;然而”。 从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词。 主句的动 作发生在 while 从句所表达的时间段内,或主 从句动作同时发生。 ②常用于进行时。 如: Mary was doing housework while she was listening to music. 玛丽一边听音乐一边做 家务。 (同时发生) Jack􀆳s mother was watching TV in the sitting room while Jack was reading in his study. 杰 克的母亲在客厅看电视,而杰克在书房读 书。 (进行对比) He will help his mother cook when he comes back home. 当他回到家后,要帮母亲做饭。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　11. Ann􀆳s mother was doing housework 　 　 　 　 she was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening. A. until B. because C. while 12. Swimming is interesting. But 　 　 　 　 we go swimming, we should always remember safety comes first. A. when B. until C. though 13. My father will call me when he 　 　 　 　 at the airport. A. arrived B. arrives C. has arrived 14. Life is like a mirror. 　 　 　 　 you smile at it, it will smile back. A. Unless B. When C. While 15. I was helping my mum prepare the big dinner, while my sister 　 　 　 　 TV. So I asked her to help Mum clean the kitchen. A. watches 　 　 　 B. watched C. was watching 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 05 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 5　 辨析 alive, lively, live 与 living A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 我的 脑中掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定下来,因为我仍然活着。 (Unit 8 P94) 辨析 词性 含义及用法 alive 形容词 意为“活着的”,作表语或后置定 语,多用于指人,也可指物。 lively 形容词 意为“活泼的;生气勃勃的”。 作 表语、宾语补足语或前置定语,既 可指人, 也 可 指 物。 同 义 词 为 active。 live 形容词 读作 / laIv / ,意为“活的;现场直播 的”,作前置定语。 动词 读作 / lIv / ,意为“居住;生活”。 living 形容词 意为“活着的,活的”,作定语或表 语,多用于指物,也可指人,反义 词为 dead。 名词 意为“生存;生计”。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　16. —Love your parents while they are 　 　 　 　 . Don􀆳t wait until it􀆳s too late. —OK, I will. A. living B. lively C. alive 17. As we all know, water is very important to all 　 　 　 　 things. A. lively B. live C. living 18. lively　 living　 live When I was a little girl, I ①　 　 　 　 a happy life with my parents and grandparents. My parents made a ② 　 　 　 　 by selling fruit, and I spent most time with my grandparents. One day, my grandfather made a nice wooden car for me, and it made my life ③　 　 　 　 and joyful. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 一、语法链接 1. 动词和句子结构【讲解详见本书 P89】 2. 过去进行时【讲解详见本书 P100】 3. when, while 和 as 的用法【讲解详见本书 P163 ~ P164】 二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P25 三、“自然灾害”主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P72 四、“自然灾害与意外” 佳句及范文诵读见 《晨读 册》P19 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 随堂检测 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、单项选择 1. —What􀆳s the weather like in winter in your hometown? —　 　 　 　 . We often make snowmen with friends. A. It doesn􀆳t matter B. That􀆳s all right C. It􀆳s always snowy 2. —Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to 　 　 　 　 it up? —It is a big job. Let􀆳s all get started now. A. clear B. cheer C. wake 3. Their team 　 　 　 　 ours by a large score. It􀆳s a long way for us to improve our abilities. A. won B. beat C. lost 4. —Too bad! I still can􀆳t forget the stupid mistakes made in the final. —Well, only time can 　 　 　 　 this kind of bad memories. A. pay for B. wake up C. wash away 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 15 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 5. —Annie eats too much sweet and she has a 　 　 　 　 . —Then she has to go to see her dentist. A. cold B. fever C. toothache 6. If you feel nervous before exams, take a 　 　 　 　 breath to relax. A. sudden B. dry C. deep 7. The football match was put off as a result of the 　 　 　 　 weather. A. wonderful B. exciting C. awful 8. —Don􀆳t worry! I􀆳ve stored all my photos in my computer. —But you􀆳d better make a copy of them— computers can 　 　 　 　 sometimes. A. break down B. turn on C. wake up 9. Remember to 　 　 　 　 the bottle of juice before drinking, or it will taste awful. A. throw B. cause C. shake 10. —Jeremy has to miss the competition because of the 　 　 　 　 accident. —What a shame. He has prepared for it since last year. A. sudden B. exciting C. calm 11. The twin sisters look 　 　 　 　 the same, but one is taller than the other. A. hardly B. nearly C. slowly 12. —I didn􀆳t see you at my birthday party last Friday. But you said you would come! —I am really sorry about that. I 　 　 　 　 my mum look after my sick brother then. A. have helped B. am helping C. was helping 二、选词填空基础攻关 alive　 rise　 rule　 sleepy if　 behind　 thousand　 mind 1. The price of the houses in major cities in China has 　 　 　 　 in the last 20 years. 2. John follows all the school 　 　 　 　 , and he is never late for class. 3. Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a healthy body and 　 　 　 　 . 4. Mary often stays up late at night and feels 　 　 　 　 at daytime recently. 5. There was a storm yesterday. Luckily, most of the flowers in my garden are still 　 　 　 　 now. 6. The little boy hid himself 　 　 　 　 the door. No wonder nobody could find him. 7. Every year in China, 　 　 　 　 of people watch dragon boat races. 8. Believe in yourself, and you􀆳ll succeed 　 　 　 　 you work hard. 三、选词填空微语篇练习 break　 fire　 three　 safe　 use What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following advice. If your house catches 1. 　 　 　 　 , it􀆳s necessary to calm yourself and your family down first. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes. Lifts ( 电 梯 ) may 2. 　 　 　 　 down at this time. From the lower floors of the buildings,escaping through windows is possible. Windows are also 3. 　 　 　 　 when you are waiting for help. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak(渗)into the room. On the second or 4. 　 　 　 　 floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more 5. 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 25 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 精 讲 册 七年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. A　 5. A　 6. C　 7. A　 8. asks 9. about　 10. for　 11. C　 12. A　 13. C　 14. C 15. ①lonely　 ②alone　 16. C　 17. A　 18. failure　 19. B　 20. C　 21. B　 22. decision　 23. B　 24. C　 25. B 随堂检测 一、1 -5 ABAAA　 6 -10 ABCBB　 11. C 二、1. suddenly　 2. himself　 3. rabbit　 4. hid　 5. appeared　 6. unless 七年级(下) Units 7 ~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. harms　 5. hurt　 6. wound　 7. C 8. A　 9. C　 10. A　 11. B　 12. C　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C　 16. B　 17. C　 18. weight 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CAABA　 6 -10 ABCBB　 11 -15 ABBAC 二、1. raised 　 2. repeat 　 3. rubbish 　 4. brave 　 5. badly 　 6. even 三、Passage 1　 1. care　 2. trouble　 3. buying　 4. noisy Passage 2　 1. volunteer　 2. plans　 3. stories　 4. happy　 5. meaningful 八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. B　 3. confident　 4. made　 5. B　 6. C　 7. A 8. ①sound　 ②noise　 ③voice　 9. C　 10. B　 11. C　 12. C 13. won　 14. B　 15. C　 16. ①paid　 ②took　 ③spent 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CABAA　 6 -8 ABC 二、1. handsome　 2. draw　 3. plans　 4. smile 八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. ①joined　 ②join in　 ③attend　 5. C　 6. B　 7. C　 8. B　 9. A　 10. B　 11. A　 12. took　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C　 16. A　 17. C　 18. knew　 19. A　 20. A 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CBCBB　 6 -8 ABA 二、1. adds　 2. climber　 3. spelling　 4. interesting 5. ourselves 三、1. scissors　 2. roses　 3. fun　 4. beautiful　 5. advise 八年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. ①died　 ②dying　 ③dead　 ④death　 3. B　 4. B　 5. ①means　 ②meaning　 ③meaningful　 6. A　 7. C　 8. A　 9. A　 10. ①sales　 ②sold　 ③buy　 11. A　 12. C　 13. C　 14. A　 15. B　 16. give　 17. provide　 18. offer　 19. A 20. introduction 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CBACA　 6 -10 CCBAB　 11. B 二、1. caught　 2. types　 3. stay　 4. closed　 5. none 三、1. wild　 2. from　 3. pandas　 4. down　 5. take 八年级(上) Units 7 ~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. second　 4. taken　 5. C　 6. A　 7. C 8. windy　 9. C　 10. ①asleep　 ②slept　 ③sleepy　 ④sleeping 11. C　 12. A　 13. B　 14. B　 15. C　 16. C　 17. C 18. ①lived　 ②living　 ③lively 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CABCC　 6 -10 CCACA　 11 -12 BC 二、1. risen　 2. rules　 3. mind　 4. sleepy　 5. alive 6. behind　 7. thousands　 8. if 三、1. fire　 2. break　 3. useful　 4. third　 5. safely 八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. driving　 5. smoke　 6. B　 7. ①for　 ②since　 8. C　 9. B　 10. C　 11. A　 12. C　 13. B　 14. B 15. C　 16. C　 17. A　 18. B　 19. A　 20. C　 21. C 22. marriage　 23. A　 24. C　 25. ①except　 ②but ③except for 随堂检测 一、1 -5 BACAB　 6 -10 BCABB　 11 -15 CBACC 二、1. waking　 2. realized　 3. factories　 4. interview 5. points　 6. dead 三、1. past　 2. used　 3. houses　 4. spare　 5. easier 八年级(下) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. A　 2. B　 3. C　 4. C　 5. B　 6. B　 7. player　 8. A 9. A　 10. C　 11. C　 12. A　 13. C　 14. ①pleasure ②pleasant　 ③pleased　 ④please　 15. C　 16. A　 17. C 18. A　 19. B　 20. B　 21. C　 22. B　 23. ①tried ②managed　 24. C　 25. his　 26. ①experience　 ②experienced ③experiences 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CAABC　 6 -8 CAC 二、1. booked　 2. received　 3. Asian　 4. relaxed 三、1. writer　 2. reviews　 3. against　 4. gets　 5. magic 6. difficulties　 7. yet 八年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. C　 4. C　 5. C　 6. A　 7. B　 8. B 9. wasting　 10. yourself　 11. A　 12. C　 13. A　 14. B 15. B　 16. B　 17. C　 18. A　 19. B　 20. B　 21. achievement　 22. ①achieve　 ②come true 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2