八年级(上)Units 5-6-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册（译林版）

精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P50 ~ P55 教材重难精讲练 考点 1　 辨析 die, dead, dying 与 death I may die without them. 没有他们我可能会死。 (Unit 5 P56) 辨析 含义及用法 die 动词,意为“死”,是非延续性动词,不能和表示 一段时间的时间状语连用。 dead 形容词,意为“死的”,表示状态,可以和表示一 段时间的时间状语连用。 表示“去世了…… (一段时间)”用“ be dead for + 一段时间”或 “died +一段时间 + ago”。 dying 形容词,意为“垂死的,即将死亡的”,作定语或 表语。 death 名词,意为“死,死亡”,在句中作主语、宾语或 表语。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. An old man lying on the side of the road was found 　 　 　 　 , and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately. A. dies B. death C. dying 2. die　 dead　 death　 dying I had a pet dog when I was about ten years old. It brought me much happiness and joy, and it was just like my family member to me. But it ①　 　 　 　 of a car accident. When I saw the ② 　 　 　 　 dog, I felt so sad and couldn􀆳t help crying. It has been ③　 　 　 　 for five years so far. Whenever I think of its ④　 　 　 　 , I feel so sad that tears run down my face. I miss it so much. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 mean 的用法 This means “hope” . 这意味着“希望”。 (Unit 5 P58) ★mean(v. )→meaning(n. )意义;意思→meaningless (adj. )毫无意义的;意思不明确的→meaningful (adj. )有意义的;重要的 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　3. —I am sorry. I didn􀆳t mean 　 　 　 　 you. —That􀆳s all right. A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling 4. —Working as a team means 　 　 　 　 victories and facing losses together. —Exactly! We should help each other and make progress together. A. celebrate　 B. celebrating C. to celebrate 5. 用 mean的适当形式填空 If you want to learn English well, you􀆳d better not look up each new word when you are reading. It ①　 　 　 　 that you must try to guess the ② 　 　 　 　 of the new word. According to the research, word guessing is a(n) ③　 　 　 　 and helpful way to help you read smoothly. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 54 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3　 辨析 sell, buy 与 sale They sell the animals􀆳 fur, bones or other parts of the body. 他们出售动物的皮毛、骨骼或身体的其 他部位。 (Unit 5 P64) 辨析 词性及含义 常用短语 /搭配 sell (sold, sold) 动 词, 意 为 “卖;出售”。 sell out 卖光 sell sb sth = sell sth to sb 把 某物卖给某人 buy (bought, bought) 动 词, 意 为 “买”。 buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 buy sth from sp 从某处购买 某物 sale 名 词, 意 为 “卖;出售”。 for sale 待售 on sale 降价出售 at a / one􀆳s great sale 大甩卖 如:My father bought me a new coat. = My father bought a new coat for me. 我爸爸给我买了 一件新外套。 The magazine sells 300,000 copies a week. 这 份杂志一周售出 30 万册。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　6. —Did you buy this pen 　 　 　 a store or online? —Neither. I borrowed it from Nancy. A. from B. at C. to 7. —Mum􀆳s birthday is coming. Let􀆳s buy some flowers 　 　 　 　 her. —OK. I know she likes roses best. A. to B. with C. for 8. The sweaters are popular with girls and they have been 　 　 　 　 quickly. A. sold out B. given out C. put out 9. I􀆳ve heard many beautiful clothes are 　 　 　 　 in the store. They are cheaper. Let􀆳s go shopping now. A. on sale B. for sale C. at sale 10. buy　 sell　 sale 　 　 In America, many stores offer big ①　 　 　 　 on Black Friday. A lot of things are ②　 　 　 　 at lower prices. It􀆳s a great chance to ③ 　 　 　 　 anything you want. But remember not to buy the things you don􀆳t need. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 What do / does sb look like? 句型 What do cranes look like? 鹤是什么样的? (Unit 6 P69) 　 　 What do / does sb / sth look like? 是用来提问 某人 /某物的长相、外貌特征的句式,意为“某 人 /某物长什么样?”。 回答该句式有以下三种 结构: ① “主语 + 系动词 + 描述人 /物外貌特征的形 容词”。 ②“主语 + have / has + 名词” (名词前可以有几 个形容词修饰)。 ③“主语 +系动词 + of +名词”。 如: —What does Mike look like? —He is of medium height. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 What􀆳s sb like? 提问性格、品质等,意为“某 人是什么样的人?”,like 为介词,意为“像”。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　11. —　 　 　 　 does your brother look like? —My brother is a handsome boy with big eyes and he is of medium height. A. What B. Why C. How 12. —What is your brother like? —　 　 　 　 . A. He has black hair and small eyes B. He is good at singing C. He is humorous and friendly 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 64 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 5　 辨析 provide, supply, give 与 offer(2022. 92) The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 该地区为很多野生生物提供了食物和栖息地。 (Unit 6 P70) 辨析 含义 常用句型 provide v. 提供 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某 人提供某物 supply v. 供应,供给 supply sth to sb = supply sb with sth 为某人提供 某物 give (2022. 92) v. 给;送 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 offer v. 主动提出;自 愿 给 予。 强 调 “主动提供”。 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 主动给某人某物 offer to do sth 主动提出 做某事 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 offer 作名词时,意为“提议;提供”。 如:job offer 工作机会。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　13. —I think we young people should give more care 　 　 　 　 the old. —I agree. After all, we􀆳re all going to grow old some day. A. with B. for C. to 14. The earth is the only planet that provides us 　 　 　 　 everything we need. It􀆳s our duty to protect it. A. with B. for C. in 15. Peter offered 　 　 　 　 me how to drive a car yesterday. He was really patient and nice. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching offer　 give　 provide 16. Don􀆳t forget to 　 　 　 　 this invitation to your mum. 17. I like this supermarket because it can 　 　 　 　 me with the best service. 18. When we have some problems, our close friends can 　 　 　 　 us some advice. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 introduce 的用法 First, let me introduce myself. 首先,让我自我介绍一下。 (Unit 6 P79) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　19. —What do you think of working as a volunteer in the museum? —Fantastic, especially when I introduce Chinese culture 　 　 　 　 foreigners. A. to B. into C. on 20. We made a(n) 　 　 　 　 ( introduce) about ourselves when we met for the first time. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 一、语法链接 1. 情态动词 may 的用法【讲解详见本书 P95】 2. 动词不定式作宾语【讲解详见本书 P109】 3. 动词不定式作目的状语【讲解详见本书 P109】 4. 动词不定式作宾语补足语【讲解详见本书 P109】 二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P23 三、“野生动物”主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P98 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 74 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 随堂检测 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、单项选择 1. —Mum, may I watch TV for a few minutes? —　 　 　 　 . You need to clean your room. A. Never mind 　 　 　 　 B. That􀆳s all right C. No way 2. —I haven􀆳t 　 　 　 　 your phone number yet. Could you say it again? —Certainly. It􀆳s 8250 - 2336. A. asked for B. written down C. agreed to 3. According to a news 　 　 　 　 , red tourism(旅 游) has become a popular choice for travelers these years. A. report B. bill C. service 4. Mike doesn􀆳t 　 　 　 　 Bob􀆳s invitation to his birthday party because of his illness. A. receive B. refuse C. accept 5. Work hard, and you􀆳re sure to have a satisfying 　 　 　 　 in your exam. A. result B. lesson C. plan 6. —Can you come to my housewarming party on Saturday? —Sure. Please send me your 　 　 　 　 so that I can get there easily. A. order B. email C. address 7. —Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some vegetables? —Sure. There is a 　 　 　 　 down the street. A. palace B. museum C. market 8. No one is 　 　 　 　 . The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop. A. poor B. perfect C. famous 9. It was raining heavily. 　 　 　 　 , the volunteers still went out to look for the missing boy. A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise 10. —Do you show great interest in singing and dancing? —Not really. 　 　 　 　 , I would rather watch singing and dancing shows. A. Of course 　 　 　 　 B. In fact C. For example 11. —Tom􀆳s father doesn􀆳t allow him 　 　 　 　 swimming alone. —Right decision. It􀆳s good for his safety. A. gone B. to go C. going 二、选词填空基础攻关 type　 stay　 close　 none　 catch 1. ( 2019 北部湾经济区 85 题改编) In the playground, I threw the ball to Linda and she 　 　 　 　 it. 2. It􀆳s hard for me to make a choice between the two 　 　 　 　 of computers. 3. Because of the bad weather, they didn􀆳t enjoy their 　 　 　 　 at the Holiday Hotel last weekend. 4. When you are sleeping, you had better not keep all your windows 　 　 　 　 . 5. It rained heavily this morning, but 　 　 　 　 of us was late for school. 三、选词填空微语篇练习 from　 take　 panda　 down　 wild Panda is one of the animals in danger in the world. There are now fewer than 2, 000 pandas living in the 1. 　 　 　 　 . Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centres in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies and the babies often die 2. 　 　 　 　 illnesses and do not live very long. Adult 3. 　 　 　 　 spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago there were more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut 4. 　 　 　 　 these forests. We should realise the importance of saving these animals and 5. 　 　 　 　 action to help save the pandas. We all hope there will be more pandas in the future. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 84 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 精 讲 册 七年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. A　 5. A　 6. C　 7. A　 8. asks 9. about　 10. for　 11. C　 12. A　 13. C　 14. C 15. ①lonely　 ②alone　 16. C　 17. A　 18. failure　 19. B　 20. C　 21. B　 22. decision　 23. B　 24. C　 25. B 随堂检测 一、1 -5 ABAAA　 6 -10 ABCBB　 11. C 二、1. suddenly　 2. himself　 3. rabbit　 4. hid　 5. appeared　 6. unless 七年级(下) Units 7 ~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. harms　 5. hurt　 6. wound　 7. C 8. A　 9. C　 10. A　 11. B　 12. C　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C　 16. B　 17. C　 18. weight 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CAABA　 6 -10 ABCBB　 11 -15 ABBAC 二、1. raised 　 2. repeat 　 3. rubbish 　 4. brave 　 5. badly 　 6. even 三、Passage 1　 1. care　 2. trouble　 3. buying　 4. noisy Passage 2　 1. volunteer　 2. plans　 3. stories　 4. happy　 5. meaningful 八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. B　 3. confident　 4. made　 5. B　 6. C　 7. A 8. ①sound　 ②noise　 ③voice　 9. C　 10. B　 11. C　 12. C 13. won　 14. B　 15. C　 16. ①paid　 ②took　 ③spent 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CABAA　 6 -8 ABC 二、1. handsome　 2. draw　 3. plans　 4. smile 八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. ①joined　 ②join in　 ③attend　 5. C　 6. B　 7. C　 8. B　 9. A　 10. B　 11. A　 12. took　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C　 16. A　 17. C　 18. knew　 19. A　 20. A 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CBCBB　 6 -8 ABA 二、1. adds　 2. climber　 3. spelling　 4. interesting 5. ourselves 三、1. scissors　 2. roses　 3. fun　 4. beautiful　 5. advise 八年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. ①died　 ②dying　 ③dead　 ④death　 3. B　 4. B　 5. ①means　 ②meaning　 ③meaningful　 6. A　 7. C　 8. A　 9. A　 10. ①sales　 ②sold　 ③buy　 11. A　 12. C　 13. C　 14. A　 15. B　 16. give　 17. provide　 18. offer　 19. A 20. introduction 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CBACA　 6 -10 CCBAB　 11. B 二、1. caught　 2. types　 3. stay　 4. closed　 5. none 三、1. wild　 2. from　 3. pandas　 4. down　 5. take 八年级(上) Units 7 ~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. second　 4. taken　 5. C　 6. A　 7. C 8. windy　 9. C　 10. ①asleep　 ②slept　 ③sleepy　 ④sleeping 11. C　 12. A　 13. B　 14. B　 15. C　 16. C　 17. C 18. ①lived　 ②living　 ③lively 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CABCC　 6 -10 CCACA　 11 -12 BC 二、1. risen　 2. rules　 3. mind　 4. sleepy　 5. alive 6. behind　 7. thousands　 8. if 三、1. fire　 2. break　 3. useful　 4. third　 5. safely 八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. driving　 5. smoke　 6. B　 7. ①for　 ②since　 8. C　 9. B　 10. C　 11. A　 12. C　 13. B　 14. B 15. C　 16. C　 17. A　 18. B　 19. A　 20. C　 21. C 22. marriage　 23. A　 24. C　 25. ①except　 ②but ③except for 随堂检测 一、1 -5 BACAB　 6 -10 BCABB　 11 -15 CBACC 二、1. waking　 2. realized　 3. factories　 4. interview 5. points　 6. dead 三、1. past　 2. used　 3. houses　 4. spare　 5. easier 八年级(下) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. A　 2. B　 3. C　 4. C　 5. B　 6. B　 7. player　 8. A 9. A　 10. C　 11. C　 12. A　 13. C　 14. ①pleasure ②pleasant　 ③pleased　 ④please　 15. C　 16. A　 17. C 18. A　 19. B　 20. B　 21. C　 22. B　 23. ①tried ②managed　 24. C　 25. his　 26. ①experience　 ②experienced ③experiences 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CAABC　 6 -8 CAC 二、1. booked　 2. received　 3. Asian　 4. relaxed 三、1. writer　 2. reviews　 3. against　 4. gets　 5. magic 6. difficulties　 7. yet 八年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. C　 4. C　 5. C　 6. A　 7. B　 8. B 9. wasting　 10. yourself　 11. A　 12. C　 13. A　 14. B 15. B　 16. B　 17. C　 18. A　 19. B　 20. 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