八年级(上)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册（译林版）

精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P45 ~ P50 教材重难精讲练 考点 1　 辨析 join, join in, take part in 与 attend Yesterday Kitty􀆳s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 昨天基蒂的老 师吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的校园旅行。 (Unit 3 P32) 辨析 用法 示例 join 指加入某一组织或团 体,并成为其中的一员。 后接表示组织或团体的 名词。 join the Party 入党 和某人一起做某事: join sb in doing sth join us in cleaning up 和我们一起大 扫除 join in 多指参加小规模的活 动,如“球赛、游戏”等。 join in the game 参 加游戏 take part in 指参加群众性活动、游 行等,强调参与其中并 发挥作用。 take part in the sports meeting 参加 运动会 attend 正式用语,指参加会 议、典礼、婚礼等,去上 课、上学、听报告或讲 座等。 attend the wedding 参 加婚礼 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. —I have two tickets to the concert tonight. Would you like to 　 　 　 　 me? —I􀆳d love to, but I have to write my paper. A. attend B. take part in 　 C. join 2. —Jim and I share similar interests and hobbies. —No wonder you 　 　 　 　 lots of meaningful social activities together. A. join B. take part in 　 C. join in 3. He practices playing football every day so that he can 　 　 　 　 the football match next month. A. join B. join in C. attend 4. join in　 attend　 join My best friend, Laura, and I have the same hobby. Both of us like dancing. So we ①　 　 　 　 the dancing club together. We go to the club and ② 　 　 　 　 some dancing practice together twice a week. Last week, I had to ③　 　 　 　 my elder brother􀆳s wedding, and I missed the dancing practice. Laura came to help me practice, and I felt so lucky to have such a good friend. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 as􀆺 as􀆺句型 The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home. 金门大桥的模型看起来就像家 乡的那座桥一样棒。 (Unit 3 P32) 　 　 as􀆺as􀆺 意为“和……一样……”,表示同级 的比较,第一个 as 是副词,第二个 as 是连词,其 基本结构为: ①as + adj. / adv. 原级 + as􀆺;②其否定形式 为:A + be 动词 /实义动词 + not as / so + adj. / adv. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　5. —Lisa sang better than Nelly. —But she didn􀆳t sing as 　 　 　 　 as Nelly. A. clear 　 　 　 　 B. clearer C. clearly 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 14 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 原级 + as + B, 意为“A 不如 B……”。 如: His math was not as good as his English. 他的数 学没有他的英语好。 I think that Jane writes as carefully as Mike. 我认 为简和迈克写得一样认真。 as 的用法 6. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and cheer them up 　 　 　 　 a volunteer. A. for B. as C. to 7. Although it􀆳s Sunday, I get up early 　 　 　 　 usual. I have gotten used to getting up early. A. by B. in C. as 8. 　 　 　 　 it􀆳s often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. As C. Until 9. 　 　 　 　 you􀆳ve seen, China has made great changes these years. A. As B. Whether C. Since 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 辨析 take place 与 happen The match will take place at Moonlight Middle School in Moonlight Town. 比赛将在月光城的月光中 学举行。 (Unit 3 P38) 辨析 含义及用法 相同点 take place happen 进行;发生。 指事先计划 好或预先布置好的某种确 定事件或活动。 指偶然、没有预料地“发 生”,其结果往往给人带 来麻烦或不幸。 表示“某 人 发 生 某 事 ” 用 sth happen(-s / -ed) to sb。 碰巧。 表示“某人碰巧做 某 事 ” 常 用 sb happen (-s / -ed) to do sth 和 It happens + that 从句。 1. happen 和 take place 都 不 能 用 于 被 动 语态。 2. 二者都是非延 续性动词 (短 语),都不能与 表示时间段的 时 间 状 语 连用。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　10. —Don􀆳t meet an “ Internet friend” alone, or something dangerous may 　 　 　 　 to you. —Thanks for reminding me. I􀆳ll keep it in my mind. A. take place 　 　 　 　 B. happen C. belong 11. If you happen 　 　 　 　 lost in the wild, you􀆳d better stay where you are and wait for help. A. to get B. get C. getting 12. The first Beijing Marathon 　 　 　 　 ( take) place on the morning of September 27th, 1981. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 instead 与 instead of So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. 因此,我反而自己 读所有这些书,并且每周六去上课。 (Unit 4 P44) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副 词, 意 为 “ 反 而;却”,修饰整 个句子, 位于句 首或句末。 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆生病了, 所以我去了。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　13. —Kids should play outdoor games more 　 　 　 　 playing computer games. —I agree with you. It will be better for their eyes. A. instead B. instead of C. because of 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 24 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 续表 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead of 介词短语, 意为 “而不是;代替”, 后面跟名词、 代 词或动名词。 Let􀆳s play chess instead of watching TV. 让我 们来下国际象棋,而 不是看电视。 14. —What did Sally do with her old clothes last week? —She didn􀆳t throw them away. 　 　 　 　 , she made some useful things from them. A. Instead B. Also C. Instead of 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 not only􀆺 but also􀆺 的用法 Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 现在客厅不但有蓝色的 墙而且还有蓝色的天花板和地板。 (Unit 4 P44) ▶not only􀆺 but also􀆺 连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词的数和邻近的主语保持一致,即遵 循“就近一致原则”。 如: Not only my elder sister but also I am interested in the book Journey to the West. 不仅 我的姐姐对《西游记》这本书感兴趣,我也很 感兴趣。 ▶not only􀆺 but also􀆺 连接两个并列的句子或 句子成分时, also 可省略。 如: Reading can not only help us get knowledge, but (also) make us wise. 阅读不仅能帮助我 们获取知识,而且能使我们睿智。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 谓语动词遵循“就近原则” 的结构还有: either􀆺 or􀆺(或者……或者……;要么……要 么……); neither􀆺 nor􀆺(既不……也不) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　15. Every year on the Lantern Festival, not only my parents but also my grandma 　 　 　 　 for the big dinner. We are all busy. A. prepare B. prepared C. prepares 16. —What do you usually do in the evening? —Well, I either watch TV or 　 　 　 　 a walk. A. take B. taking C. to take 17. — How do you like the two hats? —　 　 　 　 the blue one 　 　 　 　 the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly. A. Either; or 　 　 B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor 18. Neither Nancy nor her sister 　 　 　 　 (know) how to cook, so they asked their father for help. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 add 的用法 Add some salad cream if you like. 如果你喜欢,可以加一些沙拉酱。 (Unit 4 P49) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　19. —Mum, could you pass me the salt? I need to add some salt 　 　 　 　 the soup. —Here you are. Don􀆳t put too much. A. to B. of C. off 20. —A long journey can be covered only by taking one step at a time. —I agree. All small things can 　 　 　 　 and become big things. A. add up B. set up C. show up 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 34 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 一、语法链接 1. as􀆺 as 的用法【讲解详见本书 P41】 2. 反身代词【讲解详见本书 P136】 3. 祈使句【讲解详见本书 P157】 4. should 和 had better 用法【讲解详见本书 P95 ~ P96】 二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P21 三、“旅行计划”佳句及范文诵读见《晨读册》P11 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 随堂检测 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、单项选择 1. —The 2024 Summer Olympic Games will be held in Paris. —Really! I can􀆳t 　 　 　 　 to watch it! I like it! A. forget B. regret C. wait 2. Our English teacher told us that grammar plays an important role in helping us making correct 　 　 　 　 . A. notebooks B. sentences C. mistakes 3. Jeff gets up early every day, so he always 　 　 　 　 school on time. A. catches B. gets C. reaches 4. Bob has 　 　 　 　 all the work by himself. He needs a rest now. A. produced B. completed C. discussed 5. —Is there a story behind your name Ruoshui? —Yeah. It might 　 　 　 　 my parents􀆳 wish: being a person like water. A. write down B. stand for C. wake up 6. —Do you have any plans for May Day, Tony? —Yes, I am going to help with the housework. I need to 　 　 　 　 the room. A. tidy up B. give up C. put up 7. My mother often reminds me not to leave my things when I 　 　 　 　 the school bus. A. cheer up B. get off C. hand in 8. —The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together. —So it is. They should put down their phones and have more chats, 　 　 　 　 . A. instead B. too C. either 二、选词填空基础攻关 interest　 add　 climb　 spell　 our 1. A good hobby 　 　 　 　 a lot of fun to our spare time, and makes our life more colourful. 2. Mike wants to be a mountain 　 　 　 　 when he grows up. 3. There are some 　 　 　 　 mistakes in my writing. 4. It􀆳s very 　 　 　 　 and meaningful for me to do some voluntary work in my community center. 5. We should make a right plan for 　 　 　 　 and try our best to reach our goals. 三、选词填空微语篇练习 beautiful　 fun　 advise　 rose　 scissors Wang Tao, 15, has organized Green Planet Club in his school. There are DIY workshops and tools in the club, such as glue, brushes, and 1. 　 　 　 　 . Here, old clothes can be made into handbags or 2. 　 　 　 　 . It􀆳s also 3. 　 　 　 　 to use recycled bottles and used wood to make furniture like chairs and desks. Iron(铁) and other materials from old toys can be made into 4. 　 　 　 　 art pieces by them! Working as volunteers is their task as well. They 5. 　 　 　 　 that people live a green life and teach people how to sort waste in communities. All the members in Green Planet Club believe: “Earth for All, All for Earth. ” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 44 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 精 讲 册 七年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. A　 5. A　 6. C　 7. A　 8. asks 9. about　 10. for　 11. C　 12. A　 13. C　 14. C 15. ①lonely　 ②alone　 16. C　 17. A　 18. failure　 19. B　 20. C　 21. B　 22. decision　 23. B　 24. C　 25. B 随堂检测 一、1 -5 ABAAA　 6 -10 ABCBB　 11. C 二、1. suddenly　 2. himself　 3. rabbit　 4. hid　 5. appeared　 6. unless 七年级(下) Units 7 ~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. harms　 5. hurt　 6. wound　 7. C 8. A　 9. C　 10. A　 11. B　 12. C　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C　 16. B　 17. C　 18. weight 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CAABA　 6 -10 ABCBB　 11 -15 ABBAC 二、1. raised 　 2. repeat 　 3. rubbish 　 4. brave 　 5. badly 　 6. even 三、Passage 1　 1. care　 2. trouble　 3. buying　 4. noisy Passage 2　 1. volunteer　 2. plans　 3. stories　 4. happy　 5. meaningful 八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. B　 3. confident　 4. made　 5. B　 6. C　 7. A 8. ①sound　 ②noise　 ③voice　 9. C　 10. B　 11. C　 12. C 13. won　 14. B　 15. C　 16. ①paid　 ②took　 ③spent 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CABAA　 6 -8 ABC 二、1. handsome　 2. draw　 3. plans　 4. smile 八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. ①joined　 ②join in　 ③attend　 5. C　 6. B　 7. C　 8. B　 9. A　 10. B　 11. A　 12. took　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C　 16. A　 17. C　 18. knew　 19. A　 20. A 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CBCBB　 6 -8 ABA 二、1. adds　 2. climber　 3. spelling　 4. interesting 5. ourselves 三、1. scissors　 2. roses　 3. fun　 4. beautiful　 5. advise 八年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. ①died　 ②dying　 ③dead　 ④death　 3. B　 4. B　 5. ①means　 ②meaning　 ③meaningful　 6. A　 7. C　 8. A　 9. A　 10. ①sales　 ②sold　 ③buy　 11. A　 12. C　 13. C　 14. A　 15. B　 16. give　 17. provide　 18. offer　 19. A 20. introduction 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CBACA　 6 -10 CCBAB　 11. B 二、1. caught　 2. types　 3. stay　 4. closed　 5. none 三、1. wild　 2. from　 3. pandas　 4. down　 5. take 八年级(上) Units 7 ~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. second　 4. taken　 5. C　 6. A　 7. C 8. windy　 9. C　 10. ①asleep　 ②slept　 ③sleepy　 ④sleeping 11. C　 12. A　 13. B　 14. B　 15. C　 16. C　 17. C 18. ①lived　 ②living　 ③lively 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CABCC　 6 -10 CCACA　 11 -12 BC 二、1. risen　 2. rules　 3. mind　 4. sleepy　 5. alive 6. behind　 7. thousands　 8. if 三、1. fire　 2. break　 3. useful　 4. third　 5. safely 八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. driving　 5. smoke　 6. B　 7. ①for　 ②since　 8. C　 9. B　 10. C　 11. A　 12. C　 13. B　 14. B 15. C　 16. C　 17. A　 18. B　 19. A　 20. C　 21. C 22. marriage　 23. A　 24. C　 25. ①except　 ②but ③except for 随堂检测 一、1 -5 BACAB　 6 -10 BCABB　 11 -15 CBACC 二、1. waking　 2. realized　 3. factories　 4. interview 5. points　 6. dead 三、1. past　 2. used　 3. houses　 4. spare　 5. easier 八年级(下) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. A　 2. B　 3. C　 4. C　 5. B　 6. B　 7. player　 8. A 9. A　 10. C　 11. C　 12. A　 13. C　 14. ①pleasure ②pleasant　 ③pleased　 ④please　 15. C　 16. A　 17. C 18. A　 19. B　 20. B　 21. C　 22. B　 23. ①tried ②managed　 24. C　 25. his　 26. ①experience　 ②experienced ③experiences 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CAABC　 6 -8 CAC 二、1. booked　 2. received　 3. Asian　 4. relaxed 三、1. writer　 2. reviews　 3. against　 4. gets　 5. magic 6. difficulties　 7. yet 八年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. C　 4. C　 5. C　 6. A　 7. B　 8. B 9. wasting　 10. yourself　 11. A　 12. C　 13. A　 14. B 15. B　 16. B　 17. C　 18. A　 19. B　 20. B　 21. achievement　 22. ①achieve　 ②come true 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2