内容正文:
精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
第
一
部
分
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2
建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P39 ~ P44
教材重难精讲练
考点 1 make 的用法
What makes good friends, Amy? 埃米,什么样的人适合做好朋友呢? (Unit 1 P7)
▶make 作及物动词,意为“做,制作”,后面直接
加名词。 如:make a card 制作一张卡片。
▶make 作系动词,意为“成为;适合”。
▶make 作使役动词,意为 “使;使得”。 用法
如下:
★make→made(过去式 /过去分词)
1. Once Mike has made a decision, nothing can
make him his mind.
A. to change B. change C. changing
2. Dick was made in the front of the
classroom to share his ideas about English
learning.
A. stand B. to stand C. stood
3. Linda practices the violin every day. Itll make
her ( confidence) enough to perform
on stage.
4. I was very sad when he (make) it
clear that he would leave our school soon.
考点 2 辨析 voice, sound 与 noise(2022. 94)
Betty has a good voice. 贝蒂有一副好嗓子。 (Unit 1 P8)
辨析 含义及用法
voice
(2022. 94)
意为“嗓音”,主要指人发出的声音(如说
话声、唱歌声)。 常见搭配:in a low / loud /
soft voice 低声说 /大声说 /轻声说; raise
ones voice 提高嗓门。
sound
用作名词时,意为“声音”,泛指自然界能
够听到的各种声音。
noise
意为“声音;响声;噪声”,指不悦耳的、不
和谐的喧闹声或嘈杂声。 常见搭配:make
a noise / make noises 制造噪音。
5. I could hear the of the rain beating
against my window heavily.
A. voice B. sound C. noise
6. There is so much in the street, so I
am going to move to a new house.
A. voice B. sound C. noise
7. Our English teacher often speaks in a soft and
sweet .
A. voice B. sound C. noise
8. noise sound voice
When I was about to sleep, I heard a
strange ① outside. I was very scared
but saw nothing through the window. A moment
later, a cat jumped to the ground from the tree
and made some ② . “Er, it is a little
cat,” my father said in a low ③ .
83
精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
第
一
部
分
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
考点 3 辨析 win 与 beat
Our team won two games last month. 我们队上个月赢了两场比赛。 (Unit 2 P20)
辨析 含义及用法 示例 /例句
win
(won,
won)
意为“赢得;赢”,后接表
示比赛、游戏、奖项或战
争等名词,其反义词是
lose,意为“输掉”。
win the medal 赢得
奖牌
意为 “ 获 胜 ”, 后 不 接
宾语。
We won! 我们获
胜了!
beat
(beat,
beaten)
意为“打败;战胜”,后接
表示人或团队的名词。
We beat them. 我
们打败了他们。
意为“(使)规律作响,作
节奏运动”。
Her heart is still
beating. 她的心脏
仍然在跳动。
1. beat 作动词还可意为“击打”,指连续击打。
如:Tom is beating the drum. 汤姆在击鼓。
2. beat 也可作名词,意为 “节拍;拍子”。 如:
several loud beats on the drum 几下隆隆鼓声
9. —Our team their team by 5:3 and
got the gold medal in the end.
—Thats great. Congratulations!
A. failed B. won C. beat
10. —In order to the volleyball game,
we should build up our confidence
and practice
harder.
—I agree.
A. beat B. win C. finish
11. —Mary looks unhappy. What happened?
—She the speech competition.
Lets go to cheer her up.
A. won B. beat C. lost
12. —Who the writing competition
yesterday?
—Peter. He the others.
A. beat; beat B. beat; won C. won; beat
13. Eric (win) first place in the 1,500-
meter race and felt very happy.
考点 4 辨析 spend, take, cost 与 pay(2022. 85)
How much time do students spend on homework every day? 学生每天花多少时间在家庭作业上?
(Unit 2 P25)
辨析 主语 常用结构
spend
(spent, spent)
(2022. 85)
人
sb spend(s) / spent +时间 /金
钱 + on sth
sb spend(s) / spent +时间 /金
钱 + (in) doing sth
take
(took, taken)
it
It takes / took sb + 时间 + to
do sth
cost
(cost, cost)
物 sth cost(s) sb +金钱
pay
(paid, paid)
人
sb pay( s) / paid( + 金钱) +
for sth
14. —Tom, do you think reading is important?
—Yes, I do. So I decide to more
time reading from now on.
A. cost B. spend C. pay
15. A smile nothing, but gives much.
So always keep smiling!
A. spends B. takes C. costs
16. spend take pay
I went camping near the mountain with
my parents last Sunday. Before we set off, my
mother bought many snacks and drinks. She
① nearly three hundred yuan. My father
93
精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
第
一
部
分
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
cost 作名词,表示“成本;价钱;代价”。 短
语 the cost of 表示“……的成本 /价钱 /代价”。
drove a car and it ② us half an hour
to get there. Then we ③ three
hours climbing. When we reached the top, we
lay on the grass and had a wonderful time.
一、语法链接
1. 形容词比较级和最高级【讲解详见本书 P129】
2. 数量的比较【讲解详见本书 P129】
3. 副词的比较级和最高级【讲解详见本书 P129】
二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P18
三、“学校生活”主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P65
四、“学校生活”佳句及范文诵读见《晨读册》P8
随堂检测
一、单项选择
1. It me half an hour to walk to the
supermarket yesterday morning.
A. cost B. spent C. took
2. —What is the to your beautiful
English handwriting?
—Practice makes perfect.
A. secret B. exercise C. purpose
3. Most of the classmates wont come to the party
because they have to study for a .
A. form B. test C. progress
4. (2019 北部湾经济区 35 题改编)—Why is
Mike so popular in your class?
—Because he always tells jokes. He is
.
A. humorous B. polite C. angry
5. —You can trust Linda. She is the most
student in our class.
—I think so.
A. honest B. dangerous C. popular
6. (2021 北部湾经济区 35 题改编)Mrs. Smith
always waits for students to ask
questions after class.
A. patiently B. quickly C. luckily
7. —Thousands of people took part in the tree-
planting activity last year.
—Oh, thats great. Im sure our city will be
than before.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful
8. Tom never makes mistakes in his homework.
Hes student in his class.
A. careful B. more careful
C. the most careful
二、选词填空微语篇练习
draw handsome plan smile
Peter is my classmate and he is a good friend
of mine. He is tall and looks strong. So we think he
is a 1. boy. He is humorous and he likes
to tell jokes to make us laugh. He wants to join our
school art club because he can 2. very
well. As for his dream, he 3. to be an
artist in the future. Whats more, he is very
friendly, and he often wears a big 4. on
his face. Everyone likes playing with him.
04
参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ)
精
讲
册
七年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6
教材重难精讲练
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. asks
9. about 10. for 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C
15. ①lonely ②alone 16. C 17. A 18. failure 19. B
20. C 21. B 22. decision 23. B 24. C 25. B
随堂检测
一、1 -5 ABAAA 6 -10 ABCBB 11. C
二、1. suddenly 2. himself 3. rabbit 4. hid 5. appeared
6. unless
七年级(下) Units 7 ~ 8
教材重难精讲练
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. harms 5. hurt 6. wound 7. C
8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
16. B 17. C 18. weight
随堂检测
一、1 -5 CAABA 6 -10 ABCBB 11 -15 ABBAC
二、1. raised 2. repeat 3. rubbish 4. brave 5. badly
6. even
三、Passage 1 1. care 2. trouble 3. buying 4. noisy
Passage 2 1. volunteer 2. plans 3. stories 4. happy
5. meaningful
八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2
教材重难精讲练
1. B 2. B 3. confident 4. made 5. B 6. C 7. A
8. ①sound ②noise ③voice 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C
13. won 14. B 15. C 16. ①paid ②took ③spent
随堂检测
一、1 -5 CABAA 6 -8 ABC
二、1. handsome 2. draw 3. plans 4. smile
八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4
教材重难精讲练
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. ①joined ②join in ③attend 5. C
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. took 13. B
14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. knew 19. A 20. A
随堂检测
一、1 -5 CBCBB 6 -8 ABA
二、1. adds 2. climber 3. spelling 4. interesting
5. ourselves
三、1. scissors 2. roses 3. fun 4. beautiful 5. advise
八年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6
教材重难精讲练
1. C 2. ①died ②dying ③dead ④death 3. B 4. B
5. ①means ②meaning ③meaningful 6. A 7. C 8. A
9. A 10. ①sales ②sold ③buy 11. A 12. C 13. C
14. A 15. B 16. give 17. provide 18. offer 19. A
20. introduction
随堂检测
一、1 -5 CBACA 6 -10 CCBAB 11. B
二、1. caught 2. types 3. stay 4. closed 5. none
三、1. wild 2. from 3. pandas 4. down 5. take
八年级(上) Units 7 ~ 8
教材重难精讲练
1. C 2. B 3. second 4. taken 5. C 6. A 7. C
8. windy 9. C 10. ①asleep ②slept ③sleepy ④sleeping
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C
18. ①lived ②living ③lively
随堂检测
一、1 -5 CABCC 6 -10 CCACA 11 -12 BC
二、1. risen 2. rules 3. mind 4. sleepy 5. alive
6. behind 7. thousands 8. if
三、1. fire 2. break 3. useful 4. third 5. safely
八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2
教材重难精讲练
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. driving 5. smoke 6. B 7. ①for
②since 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B
15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C
22. marriage 23. A 24. C 25. ①except ②but
③except for
随堂检测
一、1 -5 BACAB 6 -10 BCABB 11 -15 CBACC
二、1. waking 2. realized 3. factories 4. interview
5. points 6. dead
三、1. past 2. used 3. houses 4. spare 5. easier
八年级(下) Units 3 ~ 4
教材重难精讲练
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. player 8. A
9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. ①pleasure
②pleasant ③pleased ④please 15. C 16. A 17. C
18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. ①tried
②managed 24. C 25. his 26. ①experience ②experienced
③experiences
随堂检测
一、1 -5 CAABC 6 -8 CAC
二、1. booked 2. received 3. Asian 4. relaxed
三、1. writer 2. reviews 3. against 4. gets 5. magic
6. difficulties 7. yet
八年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6
教材重难精讲练
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B
9. wasting 10. yourself 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B
15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. achievement
22. ①achieve ②come true
2