4.3 复合不定代词-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册（译林版）

精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 二 部 分 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点精练 Group 1 others　 little　 another　 other　 much　 few 1. Hurry up! We have 　 　 　 　 time left. The train is leaving soon. 2. I am a new student in the school, so now I have 　 　 　 　 friends. 3. My aunt has worked as a teacher for 20 years, so she has 　 　 　 　 experience in teaching. 4. Look! Some students are running, and 　 　 　 　 are playing basketball on the playground. 5. My mother bought two pencil cases. One is for me and the 　 　 　 　 is for my brother. 6. I like the coat but not the color. Have you got 　 　 　 　 one? Group 2 none　 both　 either　 everyone　 any　 neither 1. I couldn􀆳t afford a new car, but even an old one is better than 　 　 　 　 . 2. The teacher asked his class, “ Is 　 　 　 　 here?” 3. There are two dresses in different colors, but 　 　 　 　 of them fits me well. 4. You can take 　 　 　 　 of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. 5. 　 　 　 　 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are my good friends. 6. I don􀆳t have 　 　 　 　 money to buy a new bike. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 命题点 3　 复合不定代词 (完形填空: 2019. 45;选词填空: 2022. 91) 考点精讲 　 　 复合不定代词在完形填空和选词填空中各 考查一次。 完形填空中考查复合不定代词的词 义辨析,选词填空中考查复合不定代词的用法和 词义。 1. 初中常见的复合不定代词 -one -body -thing some- someone 某人 somebody 某人 something 某事;某物 any- anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物 every- everyone 每人 everybody 每人 everything 所有事物;一切 no- no one 没有人 nobody 没有人 nothing 没有什么;没有 一件东西 2. 复合不定代词的用法 (1)由 some-构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定 句中,也可用于表建议或请求的疑问句中,表 示说话人希望得到肯定的回答;由 any-构成的 复合不定代词多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句 中,用于肯定句时,表示“任何人 /任何事”。 (2)当形容词或 else 修饰复合不定代词时, 形容 词或 else 必须放在复合不定代词之后。 如: Is there anything interesting in this book? (3)复合不定代词可作主语、宾语或表语,不能作 定语。 作 主 语 时, 谓 语 动 词 通 常 用 单 数。 如: Everyone is happy to hear the news. (4) somebody 还可意为 “大人物,重要人物”; nobody 还可意为“小人物,无名小卒”。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 931 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 二 部 分 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 3.