3.1 形容词词义辨析-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册（译林版）

精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 二 部 分 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 　 　 　 专题三　 形容词和副词 　 　 　 　 命题点 1　 形容词词义辨析 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (单项选择: 近 4 年每年 1 道;完形填空: 必考,每年 1 ~ 3 道) 考点精讲 1. 形容词的用法 词　 性 句法功能 位　 置 例　 句 形容词 作定语 名词前 It􀆳s a good time to fly kites. 作表语 系动词后 We should do exercise to keep healthy. 作补足语 代词或名词后 I find it difficult to learn English well. 作状语 句首、句末或句中独立存在 She rushed out of the room, nervous and pale. 2. 形容词的常用句型 (1)It is / was + adj. + of + sb +不定式,意为“某人做某事是……的”。 该句型中常用描述行为者的 性格、品质的形容词。 如:good, kind, nice, polite, clever, lazy, careful 等。 (2)It is / was + adj. + for + sb +不定式,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。 该句型中常用描述某 事性质的形容词,如:important, necessary, difficult, hard, dangerous, interesting 等。 (3)“主语 + be 动词 /系动词 + adj. +不定式”意为“某人做某事是……”。 考点精练 一、单项选择 1. (2023 安徽改编)—Camping trips in spring have become very 　 　 　 　 in southern China. —Exactly. That􀆳s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. hot B. safe C. cheap 2. (2023 江西改编)—Be 　 　 　 　 , please! Your sister is reading a book. —All right! I will. A. happy B. crazy C. quiet 3. (2023 天津改编)The grapes are very 　 　 　 　 and they also taste good. A. easy B. lazy C. fresh 4. (2023 武威改编) I opened the door and all my friends shouted “ Happy Birthday!”. I had no idea they were coming. I was so 　 　 　 　 . A. interested 　 　 　 B. surprised C. surprising 5. ( 2023 福建)—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very 　 　 　 　 . —Take it easy. You􀆳ll make it. A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident 6. (2023 武汉改编)—Mary is 　 　 　 　 about what she eats. She never has junk food. —A good habit. A. careful B. angry C. relaxed 7. (2023 南宁武鸣区二模) John is such a ( n) 　 　 　 　 man that we can always believe him. A. honest B. friendly C. careless 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 521 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 二 部 分 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 8. ( 2023 南宁八校联考 )—Is everyone here today? —No. Two students are 　 　 　 　 because they have got the flu. A. empty B. active C. absent 9. (2023