观点态度类阅读理解题分析讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

观点态度类阅读理解题分析 “观点态度”类阅读理解题是一种“评价类”推理判断类题目，需要读者从字里行间揣摩作者或文章中主人公等的观点态度，即理解作者的意图、观点和态度。我印象中该考点类题目在每套题中都会有一个。具体出现频率是什么？在什么篇目和文体中出现？都考查了什么样的观点态度？搞懂这些问题，有助于我们日常命题的时候进行考点的选择。为此，笔者对过去5年高考英语全国卷中的该类考点的题目(正确答案和干扰项选项都是形容词)进行了统计分析，有了如下的发现。 1. 出现频率 从上表可知，该类题出现频率很高，除了2022年的甲乙卷和新高考I卷，以及2019年的全国II卷，近五年的19套题的BCD篇阅读里，有15套都有涉及，部分套题中还出现过2次。 2. 考点形式 为了从形式上区分考点形式，笔者将题干中含有the author一词的题干划分到作者视角，没有的则分到读者视角。这种分法严格说是不科学的，因为都是我们读者在对文本中的人、事、物进行判断。不过，为了方便从形式上区分题干的表述差异，才勉强进行该分类。 2.1 作者视角 作者视角的评价类题目，题干中一般会出现the author，要求读者分析作者对某事，某物或某人的观点态度。此外，还会出现attitude, think of，find等表述。 2.1.1 评价物 （作者认为 某物怎什么样?） What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies? （2023-I-D-4） 原文： Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making areenormous. 【Approving】 What does the author think of Weiner's book?（2023-甲-C-4） 原文： He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. ... The Socrates Express is afun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. ...  【Humorous and straightforward】 How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake? （2023-乙-B-4） 原文：Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 【Satisfying】 What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club? （2021-甲-D-1） 原文：In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club - women, or peopl