2024届高考英语复习阅读理解题特征分析之范围过大以偏概全 讲义

阅读理解题特征分析之范围过大以偏概全 结合高三原创月考试题中一道典型的主旨大意题错题，分析了其干扰方式，即以偏概全、范围过大和错误联想。最近，高二年级半期考试英语试题的典型错题中，又再次体现了其中两大干扰方式的“威力”。现摘录试题原文和题目，并对其进行分析，旨在加深对该干扰方式的理解，以便更好地指导日常的教学和测试工作。   一. 以偏概全 One late summer afternoon off the coast of Baja, Mexico, Ramsey entered her own unique kind of underwater petting zoo. With nothing but a dive suit and a snorkel mask as protection, the 5-foot-9 dive instructor gracefully swam through the water toward a great white shark. “It was the most thrilling experience, touching the skin of a great white with my bare hands,” she says. “There is a fear, but the beauty of the experience outweighs that for me.” The videos have been seen online around the world, earning her the nickname “the shark whisperer”. The 28-year-old says it’s years of practice ---like holding her breath for more than 6 minutes at a time --- that has allowed her to successfully free dive with sharks. “I don’t dive with any equipment that creates noise or bubbles that might scare them,” she says. “And I’ve learned to read a shark’s behavior. I try to stay calm, because a shark can sense fear and aggression.” Ramsey aims to use her fame to get more people to care about decreasing shark populations around the world. “Sharks are a vital part of the ecosystem, but they’re quickly being killed due to overfishing and the practice of getting fins, when sharks are captured just for their fins and then thrown back in the ocean to die,” she says to the journalist. Ramsey has come fearlessly close to countless different animal species in the ocean. “One of my favorite night dives was off the Coast of Cocos Island in the Pacific,” she recalls. “There were hundreds of sharks, and they were using my light to find their food. It was almost like I was one of the back, just helping them out.” 24. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is_____. A.  to introduce a shark whisperer to us （0.15） B. to call on humans to protect sharks    （0.7） C. to tell us that sharks are human’s friends