2024届高考英语专题复习2：完全倒装句和语法填空答题技巧导学案

2024新高考专题复习2：完全倒装句和语法填空答题技巧 ( 语法复习 ) 完全倒装句 教师必读 完全倒装 1. 表示地点，时间或者是方位的副词位于句首 地点副词：there, here, in, on, outside, opposite 时间副词：now, then, soon, first, finally 谓语动词往往是be或者是不及物动词 begin, come, go, lie, live, lay, seem, remain, stand Here are my replies to your questions. Here comes the bus. Opposite stood an ancient tree. There remained only ten dollars in his pocket. Next is the new. 方位副词（与介词同形）：up, down, in, out, away, off, ahead, over(从一边到另一边), round（在周围）, back其谓语动词通常为不及物动词 come, go, run, fly,flow, rush，walk等 In comes Mr. Smith. Out went the children. Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken. 注意：表示地点，时间或方位的副词位于句首时不用于进行时态。 表示地点，时间或方位的副词位于句首时，代词做主语，主谓语序不变。 In he came. Here it is. 2. 表示地点或时间的介词短语做状语位于句首时。 如：in the room, on the wall, round the corner Near the church was a school. Up the valley, down the valley go the children, singing and dancing. At the entrance stood two police officers with gun. After the banquet came a firework display in the garden. 注意: 谓语部分是及物动词或由‘Be+表语’构成时不用倒装。 At the top of the window she could see the whole city. In the morning, the students are usually very busy. 谓语动词是及物动词的被动语态可用倒装形式。 In this chapter will be found a satisfation answer. 3. so, nor, neither 此类句型用于重复前句部分的内容。前句是肯定句，重复前句内容用so, 前句是否定句重复前句内容用neither, 或nor, 所指的往往是另一人或另一物。倒装结构中的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态，形式一致。若是肯定前一句的内容时，不用倒装。 He has been to Beijing. So have I./ So he has. 4. 某些表语位于句首 介词短语 形容词 表语 过去分词 + be + 主语 进行时态中的现在分词 Among the goods are Christmas trees, candles and toys. Present at the meeting is Professor White. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to do. Lying on the flooe was a boy aged about seventeen. 二、真题解析 1、—Is everyone here? —Not yet. Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 2、John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand