内容正文:
八 下 基 础 知 识 过 关 检 测
Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A
一、重点单词
1. 问题;事情 n. matter
2. 疼痛的;酸痛的 adj. sore
3. 胃痛;腹痛 n. stomachache
4. 脚;足 n. foot
5. 颈;脖子 n. neck
6. 胃;腹部 n. stomach
7. 咽喉;喉咙 n. throat
8. 发烧 n. fever
9. 躺;平躺 v. lie
10. 放松;休息 v. & n. rest
11. 咳嗽 v. & n. cough
12. X 射线;X 光 n. X-ray
13. 牙痛 n. toothache
14. 头痛 n. headache
15. 间歇;休息 n. break
16. (使)疼痛;受伤 v hurt
17. 乘客;旅客 n. passenger
18. 离开;从…去掉 adv& prep. off
19. 向;朝 prep. onto
20. 问题;苦恼 n. trouble
21. 击;打 v. hit
22. (反身代词)她自己 herself
二、词性变换
1. 间歇;休息 n.打破 v. break
→ (过去式) broke
→ 破损的;残缺的 adj. broken
2. 她 pron. she
→ 她的(adj.) her
→ (反身代词) 她自已 herself
3. 躺;平躺 v. lie
→ (过去式) lay
→ (现在分词) lying
说谎 v. lie
→ (过去式) lied
→ 谎言 n. lie
4. 牙 n. tooth
→ (复数) teeth
→ 牙痛 n. toothache
5. 击;打 v. hit
→ (过去式) hit
→ (现在分词) hitting
6. 头 n. head → 头痛 n. headache
7. 受伤 v. hurt → (过去式) hurt
8. 脚 n. foot → (复数) feet
9. 胃 n. stomach →胃痛 n. stomachache
三、重点短语
1. 感冒 have a cold
2. 胃疼 have a stomachache
3. 后背疼 have a sore back
4. 躺下 lie down
5. 喉咙痛 have a sore throat
6. 热蜂蜜茶 hot tea with honey
7. 看牙医 see a dentist
8. 拍 X 光片 get an X--ray
9. 量体温 take one’s temperature
10. 上些药 put some medicine on sth.
11. 发烧 have a fever
12. 头痛 have a headache
13. 以同样的方式 in the same way
14. 休息 take breaks
15. 远离 away from
16. 看医生 go to the doctor.
17. 沿着…走 go along/down
18. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. doing
19. 在马路边 on the side of the road
20. 大声呼救 shout for help
21. 未加思考;毫不犹豫 without thinking twice
22. 下车 get off
23. 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth.
24. 希望某人做某事 expect sb. to do
25. 令某人吃惊的是 to one’s surprise
26. 同意做某事 agree to do sth.
27. 多亏;因为;由于 thanks to
28. 及时 in time
29. 考虑 think about
30. 立刻;马上 right away
31. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble
32. 看医生 see a doctor
33. 伤到某人自己 hurt oneself
34. 挽救生命 save a life
35. 倒下;摔倒 fall down
36. 休息 have a rest
三、重点句子
1. 你怎么了? What's the matter with you?
2. 我应该量一下体温吗? Should I take my temperature?
3. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
4. 你需要远离电脑休息。 You need to take breaks away from the computer.
5.