2024届高考英语应用文写作语料(08) 语言学习 清单

一、基本词汇 1.accumulate v. 积累，积聚 By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune. 她投资精明，积累了一笔财富。 2.approach n. 方法；途径 We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information. 我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。 3.base n. 基础 v. 以......为基础 an economy with a solid manufacturing base 以制造业为坚实基础的经济体 4.confuse v. 使迷惑；使混淆 His comments only served to confuse the issue further. 他的评论只是把问题弄得更加复杂。 5.consistent adj. 一致的 Another system may be found which is also consistent with the equation. 也许会发现与这个方程一致的另一系统. 6.distinguish v. 辨别 The male bird is easily distinguishable from the female. 这种鸟很容易辨认雌雄。 7.explain vt. 解释，说明 She tried to explain but he wouldn't listen. 她试图说明一下原因，可他根本不听。 8.explanation n. 解释，说明 She didn't give an adequate explanation for being late. 她没有给出充分的理由说明迟到的原因。 9.explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的 The report states explicitly that the system was to blame. 报告明确指出问题出在制度上。 10.expression n. 词语，表达；表情 an old-fashioned expression 陈旧的表达方式 11.fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的 He had emerged from being a hesitant and unsure candidate into a fluent debater. 他从一个吞吞吐吐、缺乏自信的候选人成长为口若悬河的辩论者。 12.grammar n. 语法 His vocabulary was sound and his grammar excellent. 他的词汇丰富，语法也很精通。 13.improve v. 提高 I need to improve my French. 我得提高我的法语水平。 14.master vt. 精通，掌握 If you master the basics, your body will remember and you won't forget. 如果你精通基础步, 你的身领会记住它,而且你不会忘记. 15.overcome v. 克服，解决 Molly had fought and overcome her fear of flying... 莫莉已经努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。 16.pronounce v. 发音 Very few people can pronounce my name correctly. 很少有人能把我的名字念正确。 17.standard n.&adj. 标准（的） We aim to maintain high standards of customer care. 我们的宗旨是始终以高标准为顾客服务。 18.review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习 After supper, Cliff spread out his books before him to start reviewing his lessons. 7晚饭后克里夫把书本摊在面前开始复习功课. n. 复查，复习，评论 He submitted his latest novel for review. 他提交了自己的最新小说供评论。 19.revision n. 复习，温习 Have you started your revision yet? 你开始复习了吗？ 20.shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 His book has its shortcomings. 他的书有其自身的缺点。 21.specific adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的 I gave you specific instructions. 我给