Unit 5 笔记 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

八下Unit5笔记(人教版) Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 1.At the time of ... = when + 从句 在...的时候 Eg: What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? = What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 2.Match A with B 把A和B匹配起来 3.On the street 在街上 4.At the bus stop 在公共汽车站 5.Stop (名词) “停止;车站” (动词) “停止” 常用搭配:stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 Stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事 Stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 Eg: I’m tired, let’s stop to have a rest. 我累了,让我们停下来休息一会。 I’m tired, let’ stop working. 我累了,让我们停止工作。 The weather stopped me from taking a walk. 天气阻止我去散步。 6.Wait for ... 等待... 7.Walk to ... = go to ... on foot 走路去... Eg: She walked to school. = She went to school on foot. 8.Be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth. 忙于某事 Eg: She is busy cleaning the room. 她正忙着打扫房间。 9.Look for “寻找”强调动作 Find “找到”强调结果 Eg: I looked for my book everywhere, but I didn’t find it. 我到处找我的书,但是我没有找到。 10.Go off 发出响声 Eg: My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 我的闹钟没有响,所以我起来晚了。 11.Wake sb. up 把某人叫醒 12.Take/ have a hot shower 洗热水澡 13.Begin/ start to do/doing 开始做某事 Eg: She began to learn/learning English at the age of five. 她五岁开始学英语。 14.Rain heavily 下大雨 注意:在形容雨大是用heavy,雨小用light,形容风大时用strong 此处Rain为动词,故用副词heavily修饰 Eg: a heavy/ light rain 一场大/小雨 Strong wind 强风 15.Run to ... 跑向... 16.Miss the bus 错过公交车 Catch the bus 赶上公交车 17.Miss (动词) “错过;未击中;思念” Miss doing sth. 错过做某事 Eg: She missed busting hunts together. 她错过了到处狩猎的机会。 18.Suddenly (副词) “突然;忽然” - sudden (形容词) “突然的” Suddenly = all of a sudden 突然 19.Call sb. 给某人打电话 20.Pick (sb./sth.) up 接电话;捡起;接某人;接受 Eg: Please pick up the litter. 请把垃圾捡起来。 My father picks me up every day. 每天爸爸来接我。 注意:当宾语为代词时位于pick up中间;当宾语为名词时可以位于pick up后 21.Pick up the phone = answer the phone 接电话 22.Either “也”用于否定句句尾 Too “也”用于肯定句句尾 As well “也”位于句尾 Also “也”位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前 Eg: She isn’t a student, either. 她也不是一名学生。 She is a student, too. = She is a student as well. = She is also a student. 她也是一名学生。 23.At that time 在那时 24.Strange (形容词) “奇怪的;陌生的” - stranger (名词) “陌生人” 25.So many ti