内容正文:
2023-- 2024学年度绵阳示范学校八年级教育质量监测英语试题
考试时间:2024年1月19日8:10---9:40
本试卷满分100分, 监测时间90分钟,
注意事项:
1.答题前学生务必将自己的姓名、监测号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、监测号、监测点、监测场号.
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内、超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.
3.监测结束后, 将答题卡交回.
一. 阅读理解(共20分)
A
At a logistics(物流)company in Shenzhen, Guangdong, robots have replaced workers in sorting(分拣)goods. They work 30 percent faster and make few mistakes. Millions of robots work day and night like this in factories across China.
In 2022, the number of working industrial(工业的)robots relative to the number of workers reached 322 per 10, 000 workers in China, according to the World Robotics 2022 Report by the International Federation of Robotics (IFR). This made China ranked fifth in the world. For the first time, China’s ranking went higher than the United States, which ranked ninth.
Robot density(密度)shows the automation(自动化)level in the manufacturing(制造)industry, said Marina Bill, president of the IFR. The new average of global robot density in the manufacturing industry is 141 robots per 10, 000 workers.
Robots are playing an important role in making factories smarter and improving the manufacturing industry, according to Tao Yong, a professor of robotics at Beihang University in Beijing. They can help reduce costs and improve efficiency.
“Today’s factories, with the help of robots, are more like clever engineers with quick eyes and hands, “ Wu Zhijie, who works for the engineering equipment company Sany, told Xinhua.
The progress of the robotics sector(产业)mirrors the fast growth of the industrial internet in China. The country has more than 3, 100 5G+ industrial internet projects and over platforms with strong influence, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The industrial internet covers 45 key sectors, including manufacturing, energy and electricity. Its added value reached 4.13 trillion yuan in 2021.
1. What do we know about the logistics company in Shen