被动语态专题2 课件 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Passive Voice(2) Fill in the blanks: 1.A key __________(use) for opening the door. 2.The children ______________(give) a medical examination once a year. 3.The Great Wall ___________________(know) all over the world for a long time. 4.Vegetables, eggs and meat ______________ (sell) in this shop. 5.A new bridge _____________(build) over the river next year. 6.The song ______________(like) by us all ten years ago. 7.I thought most of the business letters ______________(write) in English. is used are given has been known are sold will be built was liked were written More practice 被动语态用法注意 People all know the Great Wall. = The Great Wall is known to all. (众所周知) 注意下列句子： Silk __________________ Suzhou. (产于) Paper _________________ wood. (由…制成） The table _______________ a blanket. (被覆盖) The road ________________ the famous person. (以…命名) 被动语态用by引出动作的执行者并常紧随于被动结构之后。 is produced in is made from is covered with is named after She made us laugh just now. = We were made to laugh by her just now. The teacher let us recite the passage together. = We were let to recite the passage by the teacher together. I saw him go into the office quickly. = He was seen to go into the office by me quickly. 2. 不带to的不定式变被动语态时，在被动语态中要还原to。 Sb be made/let/seen/heard/found … to do sth. The police found the thief stealing money on the bus. = The thief was found stealing money by the police on the bus. 2. see/hear/watch/find ... sb doing sth Sb be seen/heard/watched/found…doing sth. 3. 没有被动语态的动词及词组: (1)系动词：be, feel (摸起来), sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来)等词无被动语态，用来表示主语的内在品质和性能，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。 e.g. Peking Opera _________ (sound) beautiful. The dish _________ (taste) delicious. The flower ________ (smell) good. sounds tastes smells (2)有些不及物动词用来表示主语的内在品质和性能时，其主动形式表示被动意义。这类词常见的有write, wash, sell, shut, read, clean, lock, etc. e.g. The pen _________ (write) poorly. _____ this dress ______ (wash) well? This kind of book ______ (sell) well. The artic