2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(427-428)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1.A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. 2.Evidently, nothing the viewer thinks about the work is going to alter that value, and so today's viewer is deterred from trying to extend that spontaneous, immediate, self-reliant kind of reading which would originally have met the work. 2、 长难句翻译解析 A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 A parliamentary committee … appoints a person…。1. representing all political parties 作committee的定语，因represent与之存在主动关系，故用doing；2. who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State 作person的定语从句。 【词汇精讲】 parliamentary /ˌpɑː.lɪˈmen.tər.i/ adj. 议会的 【名】parliament 议会 【记忆】parlia[=parley会谈] + -ment名词后缀 + -ary形容词后缀 → parliamentary committee /kəˈmɪt.i/ n. 委员会 【近】commission 【记忆】 committee n 委员会(commit+t+ee) miss,mit= send,cast,表示”送,放出” mission n “派遣,使命(miss+ion,送出=派遣)” represent /ˌrep.rɪˈzent/ v. 代表 【名/形】representative 【近】stand for, on behalf of 代表 【记忆】 re 表示:再一次、强调。 pre 表示:预先。 sent 表示:存在(being)。 综上所述,represent 表示:代表。同时也有名词词性。 appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ v. 任命【名】appointment 任命，约定 【记忆】ap(表加强)+point(指向,指出)→指定某人做某事→任命,指定 investigate /ɪnˈves.tɪ.ɡeɪt/ v. 调查【近】survey 【辨】invest 投资 【记忆】in进入+vestig+ate=根据踪迹调查=调查 grievance /ˈɡriː.vəns/ n. 不满 【辨】grieve 悲伤 She was elected to Parliament in 1997. 她于1997年被选为国会议员。 She sits on the school’s development committee. 她是学校发展委员会的成员。 She was chosen to represent France at the Olympics. 她获选代表法国参加奥运会。 A commission has just been appointed to investigate fraud claims. 刚委派了一个委员会去调查诈骗的说法是否属实。 A special committee has been appointed to handle prisoners’ grievances. 已经指派一个特别委员会去处理犯人的不满情绪。 【参考译文】 一个代表所有政党的议会委员会任命了一位非常称职的人选来调查私人对国家的不满。 2.Evidently, nothing the viewer thinks about the work is going to alter that value, and so today's viewer is d