题型05 阅读理解七选五（解题技巧）-备战2025年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建

题型05 七选五 命题特点 七选五语篇选材以说明文为主，偶尔考查记叙文。主要考查学生把握文章基本结构、段内句间衔接关系以及逻辑关系的能力、根据上下文进行总结与推理推断的能力。 。 命题规律 考查方向：题目类型以段首题、段中题、段尾题为主，偶尔出现段落小标题。 备考方向：1. 培养逻辑思维能力，增强语篇意识。 2. 掌握不同体裁语篇的结构特点，尤其是说明文和记叙文。说明文一般以逻辑、空间、时间顺序进行阐述，结构多为“总-分”；记叙文一般以时间顺序展开，应重点关注连接词，段落之间的关系。 设空位置 七选五解题模板 段标题 1. 对比其他段落标题找共性。 2. 寻找关键词。 3. 推理本段主旨句 段首题 1. 寻找关键词。 2. 明确段落大意。 3. 观察句式特征（与其它段落首句的共性） 段中题 1. 阅读设空后，标记关键词如人称代词。 2. 阅读空前句，标记关键词。 3. 标记选项关键词。 4. 利用词汇复现或逻辑关系线索对比。 段尾题 1. 总结句：寻找总结性词语。 2. 段间过渡句：承上启下，查询上下文。与上文关联或下一段首句衔接。 命题点01 段首题 【典例01】 【2024·福建莆田·高三莆田第六中学校考】 Have you ever caught a smell of something and been strongly reminded of a person or place? There seems to be a deep psychological link between smells and our memory. Some research even suggests that smells can influence our cognition (感知). 36 Roja Dove, a perfumer, informed the BBC that when we are born, the olfactory bulb (嗅球), which is the area in our brain that processes smell, is empty, without pre-existing information or association. ...... Our awareness of smells is primarily unconscious. We are not actively aware of them unless they are extremely strong. But, low-level smells are still picked up because the scent receptors (感受器) in our brain are so powerful that we unconsciously register them. In fact, various studies have found the olfactory bulb sends more neurons (神经元) to more areas of our brain than our hearing or vision. Research suggests that the power of smell can also affect how the brain performs....... But research by others has shown it to be useful in reducing pre treatment anxiety in dental and medical situations. 40 The next time a familiar smell brings back a special memory, just remember that your nose is working wonders. A．Why do smells take us back? B．So, don’t take your nose for granted. C．How is the sense of smell connected to your brain? D．Scents can revive memories that have been long forgotten. E．We are not actively a