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Unit 3 Reading for writing 教学 Say something difficult about key words and the exercises. 1. Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. that has been asked many times作定语修饰a question. stay safe 保持安全 teach sb. a thing or two 教某人一些东西 a day or two一两天 a minute or two一两分钟 2. Don’t give out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. give out 公开,宣布;分发;发出(尖叫等);耗尽,用光 3. Don’t post comments or click on anything. 不要发表评论,也不要点击任何东西。 click on sth. 点击… 4. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并非行为粗鲁的借口,而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。 being online是动名词作主语。an excuse for sth. 是…的借口 be/become a target for… 成为…的目标 5. A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. 网络挑事者就是在网上张贴评论或问题以挑起事端的人。 a person 后是who引导的定语从句。in order to do 为了,引导目的状语。 stir up trouble挑起事端 6. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 为了长期待在一个网站上,网络挑事者经常使用多个假名。 so that为了…,以便于… , 以至于…, 结果…,引导目的状语,意思是为了…,以便于…,常和can/could/may/might等连用。引导结果状语从句,意思是以至于,结果,从句中一般不用情态动词。 They rushed out of the house so that they could catch the last bus. It hadn’t rained for a few months, so that the soil has dried out. 7. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others. 网络恶霸利用互联网来欺负别人。 be mean to sb.对…刻薄,对…吝啬 mean adj. 刻薄的,吝啬的;小气的 8. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. direct vt.把…对准,针对,指向 direct…at…把…对准…, be directed at 针对 direct sb. to 给某人指路 vt.指示,命令;导演,指挥; adj.直接的,直达的 director n. 导演 direction n.方向 directly adv.直接地 9. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。 the 比较级…, the 比较级 越…, 就越…. The sooner, the better. 10. Last year, we were having problems in our chat room.