Module 11 Photos Unit 3 Language in use（希沃版+PPT图片版）2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 11 Photos Unit 3 Language in use 外研·九年级上册 Language practice >He's the boy who won the photo competition last year! >The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min. >A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize. Grammar which引导的定语从句；Who引导的定语从句 从课文例句中我们发现，which和who引导的 定语从句区别在先行词上。在例句中，which引导 的定语从句是photo.是没有生命的物体，who引导 的定语从句的先行词是boy和everyone,均指人。 下面我们来看它们的具体区别。 1.Which引导的定语从句 Which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命物 体，which在从句中可以做主语，也可以作宾 语。 2.Who引导的定语从句 如果先行词指人，那么定语从句的引导词就可以 用who。如果先行词指人，引导词在从句中充当宾 语，那么引导词就要用who的宾格形式whom,口语中 也可以用who代替。例如： 例：我给在部队里碰到的战士们拍了一些照片。 I took some photos for the soldiers whom I met in the army. 3.定语从句中引导词的省略 不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物，只要引导词 在从句中作宾语，就可以省略。例如： (1)Did you go to the talk(that/which)the famous scientist gave at your school? (2)Is that the car (that/which)you bought last month? (3)A friend is a person (who/whom)you know very well and like. 引导词在从句中作主语不能省略，否则会 造成结构混乱。请看以下例句： >I'd love to have a teacher who is good at speaking. >He can make lessons that are usually boring >interesting. 1 Complete the poster for the photo competition.Use that,which or who.There may be more than one answer. Photo competition Send us your photos and win a new camera! We need photos that/which show daily life at school. Your photos should record interesting things that/which happen at school,inside the classroom or outside. The photos that/which you take should be active,beautiful and true. The photos that/which you send should include some words about them. The size of the photos that/which you take should be 9cmx13cm. Students who/that enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old. 。The last date that you should send your photos is 30th November. The lucky person who/that wins the competition will receive a new camera. Get your camera and start taking your photos now!