2024届高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义(54)清单

1.For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. （2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文） 句意：为此，选择成熟的香蕉冷冻，因为它们更甜。 【句子结构分析】as引导原因状语从句，句子的主干是select ripe banana 【熟词僻义分析】 1.freeze ①熟义：vi.结冰；(使)冻结 It's so cold that even the river has frozen. 天气冷得河都封冻了。 ②生义：v.惊呆；吓呆 I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. 门慢慢开启时我吓呆了。 2.Select ①熟义：选择 Therefore need to select one of the best reverberation time. 因此需要选择一个最佳混响时间. ②生义：精选的 This course features selected lecture notes and assignments. 本课程拥有精选的课程讲稿和作业. 【真题必考固定搭配】 Select for 为…而挑选 What kind of people should we select for future leading bodies? 我们今后配备领导班子的时候,要选用什么人 呢 ? 2.Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. （2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文） 句意：地下水蒸发并聚集在床单上，直到形成小水滴，顺着材料流下，落在杯子里。 【句子结构分析】简单句外加一个until引导时间状语 【熟词僻义分析】 1.ground ①熟义：n地面 Most of the monkeys' food is found at ground level . 猴子的食物大多可在地面找到。 ②生义：n.理由 They believe the soul is immortal, grounding this belief on the Divine nature of the human spirit. 基于对人类精神神圣性的信仰，他们认为灵魂是永恒的。 2.collect ①熟义：vt. 收集 Elizabeth had been collecting snails for a school project... 伊丽莎白一直在为完成学校的一份课题作业收集蜗牛。 ②生义：vt. 积聚，积累；募集；领取；收到，获得 We collected over £300 for the appeal. 我们为此呼吁募集了300多英镑。 3. Form ①熟义：形成 These hills were formed by glaciation. 这些山丘是冰川作用形成的。 ②生义：想出 A plan formed in my head. 一个计划在我的头脑中形成。 4. Run ①熟义：跑步 The children ran free across the meadow. 孩子们在草地里自由地奔跑. ②生义：经营 The shareholders want more say in how the company is run. 股东们想要在公司的经营管理上拥有更多的发言权。 5. Fall ①熟义：落下 Evans had rheumatic fever, missed school and fell behind... 伊万斯得了风湿热，没去上课，功课也落下了。 ②生义：瀑布 The falls upstream are full of salmon. 上游瀑布一带盛产鲑鱼。 ③生义：秋天 In the fall, they returned to Kitty Hawk. 秋天, 他们又回到基蒂霍克. 【真题必考固定搭配】 1. run down撞倒; 走下坡路; 诽谤; （使）虚弱 Its $25m reserve fund had been run down to around $8m. 其2,500万美元的储备金已被减少到了800万美元左右。 2. fall off减少; 跌落; 变坏; 变瘦 When you are learning to ride a bicycle, you often fall off. 初学骑自行车时, 常会从车上