2024届高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义(53)清单

1.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight. （2016年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文） 句意：天气预报说今天晚上多云，有可能下小雨。 【句子结构解析】简单句 1. cloudy ①熟义：adj.阴的；多云的 Try to plant late in the day or on a cloudy day. 一般选择在午后或者多云的日子. ②生义：adj.不明朗的；不清晰的/朦胧的 She sat, looking into the cloudy mirror, musing. 她凝视着朦胧的镜子, 坐着陷入了沉思. 2. Slight ①熟义：轻微的 There are slight differences in the way they go about things. 它们的运作有些微小的差别. ②生义：轻蔑 The slight streak of contempt in his hasty reply offended Dorothea. 这种脱口而出的回答带有一丝轻蔑的意味,这伤了多萝西娅的心. ③生义：忽视 It's easy to overlook slights and red flags that should warn us away from dangerous waters. 因为面对一切赞许、积极反馈,很容易失去自我、忽视那些警告我们远离“危险”的征兆. 3. Chance ①熟义：机会 There will be a chance for parents to look around the school. 家长将有机会参观学校。 ②生义：碰巧 If I do chance to find out where she is, I'll inform you immediately. 要是我真的碰巧发现她的行踪，会立即通知你的。 ③生义：可能性 There's a slight chance that he'll be back in time. 他及时赶回来的可能性不大。 2.During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called thinking chess, for three credits. （2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文） 句意：在城市学院的第二年，有人告诉我，教育部门开设了一门“免费”课程，叫做“思考国际象棋”，有三个学分。 【句子结构分析】句子的主干是I was told....;that 引导宾语从句；called非谓语动词作定语修饰course. 【熟词僻义分析】 1.Course ①熟义：n．课程；过程 The college runs specialist language courses . 这所学院开设有专门语言课程。 ②生义：n. 一道菜 The lunch was excellent, especially the first course. 午餐很棒，尤其是第一道菜。 2. tell ①熟义：v. 告诉，讲述 Why wasn't I told about the accident? 为什么没人把这次事故告诉我？ ②生义：vt. （on）发生影响，产生效果 The strains of office are beginning to tell on the prime minister. 首相开始感到公务繁忙的压力了 ③生义：vt. 判断，区分 It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions. 很难分辨出这两个版本有什么区别。 ④生义：v. 知道，看出，确切地判断 I don't think the unemployment rate ever tells us much about the future... 我认为，从失业率上永远看不出未来的情况究竟如何。 3. Offer ①熟义：提供 The hotel offers excellent facilities for families. 本旅馆提供优良的家庭服务设施。 ②生义：特价;降价；开价 Moreover, they offer monuments at a good rate, he says:'I had no money. 另外他们建造纪念碑的开价很低, 他说,我没有钱. 【真题必考固定搭