专题5.主旨大意题+推理判断题+态度观点题解题技巧（解析版）（浙江专用）-2024届中考英语冲刺

主旨大意题+推理判断题+态度观点题解题技巧 主旨大意题 (一)主旨大意类题目常见的设问方式 1.What’s the main idea of this passage? 2.What does the passage mainly tell us? 3.What does the passage mainly discuss? 4.The writer means to tell us that　　　.  5.The main idea/point of the passage is that　　　.  6.The passage is mainly about　　　.  7.From the passage we can learn/conclude that　　　.  8.The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with　　　.  9.What’s the best title for the passage? 10.What would be the best title for the passage? 11.The best title/headline(标题)for the passage is　　　.  (二)主题句 段落的主题通常由被称为主题句(Topic Sentence)的句子来表示。主题句有两个功能:①介绍段落的主题(Topic);②阐述控制概念(Controlling idea),控制概念用以控制段落中句子讨论的内容。 主题句通常是一段的第一句或末尾一句,偶尔在一段中间。我们在阅读非故事性文章如科普文章的时候,主题句尤其明显。有的文章无明显的主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。 1.主题句位于段首 主题句位于段首是由作者先立论,后摆事实、讲道理的写作手法形成的。这种段落称作演绎型段落。据有关统计数字表明,在英语议论文或说明文中,有60%~90%的主题句是段落的第一句。 (1)寻找主题句 有些段落,有明显的引出细节的信息词,常见的信息词有:for example,an example of,the most important example,first,second,next,then,last,finally,to begin with,also,besides that等。 在阅读中,应尽量利用上述信息词确定主题句的位置。从该段落中的for example可以断定,第一句是主题句。如果无明显的信息词,可先假设第一句为主题句,在第二句前面添加一个for example,看看第二句是否可以支撑第一句话,如果第二句不能支撑第一句话,便在其他地方找出主题句。 (2)选择答案 先彻底弄懂主题句的句意,然后阅读A、B、C、D四选项,选择与主题句句意相吻合的答案,如主题句的再现,主题句句意的复述或推论等,排除与主题句句意无关的答案,如支撑细节和文章中未曾阐述的事实等。 1.（首段）You can’t always choose your room, but you can choose the things inside it. Because of that, your bedroom says a lot about your personality. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Tidy your room every day! B.What does your bedroom say about you? C.How can you have a cool bedroom? D.Invite your friends into your room! 2.(首段)The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldn’t wait to show their best plants. What is the topic of the passage? A.The experience of growing beans. B.The tallest beans in the competition. C.The history of a special family bean. D.The bean competition in Hengly. 3.(首段）For a long