内容正文:
正确形式填空解题技巧
单词填空考查类型 v./n./adj./adv./pron./num.
(1)动词 ①时间状语标志词
公式1: 谓语 语态(主/被:be done) 时态
②常考:一般现在时/过去式/现在完成时
V.
非谓语 to do 目的
doing 主动
done 被动
★注意:主将从现别忘记(if/unless/as soon as)
语态: 介词by是标志
动词及物是关键,主语是物多注意
①句子有标志词:every day/week/month/year且主语为第三人称单数
填单三 ②指示代词(this/that)做主语
③主谓一致:neither...nor;the number of修饰主语
④复合不定代词做主语
⑤不可数名词做主语
①有明显的表示过去的时间状语的标志词:yesterday;just now;two days ago;last night/week/month/year/term
填过去式 ②动词过去式+and/or+动词过去式
③根据上下文语境和时态
现在分词 ①be+现在分词,表示进行时
填分词 ②while引导的时间状语从句
③主从句时态一致,当主句为一般过去时,从句的动作表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作
过去分词 ①be+过去分词,表示被动
②与have/has构成现在完成时
非v:词性转换
★谓语:进行时态:be+v-ing与非谓doing不要搞混
★谓语:被动:be done与非谓:被动done
★积累动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化
★积累非谓语+to do/doing的动词:
V+to do:wish(希望)/ hope(希望)/decide(决定)/learn(学习)/ promise(答应)/ help(帮助)/agree(同意)/want(想要)/manage(设法完成)/refuse(拒绝)/plan(计划)/expect(期待)/prefer(更喜欢)/can’t wait(等不及)
★省略to 的动词不定式:see/hear/let/have/make sb. (to) do sth.
V+doing:enjoy(喜欢)/practise(练习)/avoid(避免)/give up(放弃)/feel like(想要)/take up(开始从事)/finish(完成)/suggest(建议)/consider(考虑)/be busy(忙于)/be worth(值得)/mind(介意)/imagine(想象)/keep(坚持)/can’t help(忍不住)/end up(结束)/stick to(坚持)
V+to do/doing:
remember/forget to do
remember/forget doing
try to do/try doing
need to do/need doing
regret to do/regret doing
V+sb.+to do:allow(允许)/order(命令)/teach(教)/ask(要求)/want(想要)/invite(邀请)/wish(希望)/encourage(鼓励)/tell(告诉)/warn(警告)/advise(建议)/expect(期待)
1.The child (cry)over there. What's wrong with him?
2.Next year, they (make) a CD of their songs and start a charity.
3.And then it just (grow) and makes the world a better place.
4.But surely, people believe, his dream (come) true in the near future.
5.Luckily, he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound (开往