专题11.首字母填空解题技巧（江苏专用）-2024届中考英语冲刺

首字母填空解题技巧 一．首句重点读 二．词性判断分清楚 英语词汇分为 10 种词性：名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。首字母填空常考几类词性：名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词等。 A.名词表示人和物，实词。句中主要作主语和宾语。 例 1：Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k was filled with many good smells. B.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式。 例 1：Tony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i his friend Amy for it. C.形容词主要修饰名词 ，表示事物的形状 、性质 、颜色 、状态等。 例：Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre. D.副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子； 例：Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a ,such as to France or Germany. E.连词用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。 U we are careful, it’s easy to fail to recognized an opportunity when it is in hand. 注意：连词关系 承接连词- also，and，besides，in addition，furthermore，moreover，what ‘s more, again 过渡连词 but，still，yet，however，instead，even though 解释说明 for example，such as，in fact， for instance 通过连词找出对应首字母词语 三．判断推理要准确 例 1：But the use of electronic spam(垃圾邮件) to a s 1 products has become a major problem to many people as it makes computer c 2 more difficult. 例 2 ： Basic( 基本的)community s , such as police, fire, post office,health, and public schools, remain steady(稳定的) forces in the community, although some people may retire(退休) or move on. 四．词形要根据词性进行判断。首填中的变化一般都在形容词、副词的比较级，动词的主谓一致、时态、语态，以及名词的数上。 A.碰到形容词、副词，要注意比较级和最高级 例：These companies can offer their products for a l price than you might find in a store. B.碰到动词，要注意主谓一致、时态与语态 例：Tony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i his friend Amy for it. 例 ：The school teaches students all the same s as the rest of the c