专题4.完形填空解题技巧（江苏专用）-2024届中考英语冲刺

完形填空解题技巧 考点一　完形填空考查的类型 1.词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法。 2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。这类题也是从语境的层次上来全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度。 3.常用固定搭配和习惯用法题。这种题涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。 4.句法题。这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。 5.逻辑分析题。这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。 一、根据上下文确定答案 　There were so many people on the bus that there were　1　empty seats.When a young man got on,an old man near him wanted to　2　,but the young man pushed him back to his seat.  “Thank you,”he said,“but please don’t do that.I can stand.” 1.A.many B.some C.enough D.no 2.A.sit down B.get on C.set out D.stand up 二、根据惯用法确定答案 　It’s Sunday.Some students are going　1　a trip with their teacher.　2　their way they saw a bus behind them...  1.A.to 　 B.for 　 C.on 　 D.at 2.A.On 　 B.By 　 C.At 　 D.To 三、运用逻辑推理确定答案 　　Mr.Brown began to walk at eight in the morning.Now the sun was about to set.He was tired and hungry.He was walking slowly towards the　　　and his shadow lay long behind him.He had to look for a place for the night.  A.east 　 B.west 　 C.south 　 D.north 四、根据词语用法确定答案 　　A little cock lived near the river.One morning the little cock　　　his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by the river.On his way he met a little duck.  A.wore 　 B.had on 　 C.dressed 　 D.put on 五、主谓一致判断法 　　在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，启动此必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。我们在做完形填空题时，会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。寻找其规律，大致可分为三个原则：即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近原则。例： 　　...A short time ago , a test _____ given in the United States. ...The results showed that if a person _____ a right breakfast, he or she will work better than he or she who has no breakfast ... 1.　A.is　　　 B.are　　 C.was　　　 D.were 2.　A.eat　　 B.eats　　 C.eating　　 D.ate 六、固定句式判断法 　　固定句式，就是英语中一些常见的固定句型，像：there be举行;not...until句型;It takes/took sb. +金钱/时间+to do sth.句型;It’s +形容词+(for sb.)to do sth,句型;too...to句型等。记住并灵活运用这些固定句式，在做完型填空时是很有用的，可以轻松快速帮助我们排除一些干扰因素，更快、更准的选择答案。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel closer to someone. _____ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with... 1.A.It　　　 B.He　　　 C.There　　　 D.Someone