2024年中考英语一轮复习之任务型阅读

任务型阅读 题型简介 分值 10分 题号 71-75 考查要点 文体多为说明文,话题包括异国文化、人物事物介绍、学校活动等。考题以细节理解题为主,穿插设置主旨大意题、代词指代题和观点态度题,2020年新增写作方式题。 考生要求 要求学生在阅读所给语言材料的基础上,通过提取文中相关信息,并定位文本信息和语篇分析的能力,还检测考生的语法熟练程度和辨析、进行加工整合,实现运用语言来完成实际任务的目的。不仅考察考生 归纳等多阶思维活动灵活输出目标语言的能力。 考点解读 细节理解型(特殊疑问句) Why does Iceland have a shot growing season? How can people spend an exciting night? 主旨大意型 主旨大意:What does the passage mainly talk about? 段落大意:What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? 单词指代型 代词指代:What does "it" refer to in the first paragraph? 名词指代 :refer to in the second paragraph? What does the underlined word "home 归纳概括型 观点态度: What does the writer think of the festival? 写作方式:How did the writer start the passage? 考点讲练 Part 1.细节理解题 典例精讲 Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 74. What’s the basic idea behind the festival? People enjoy the moment they spend together and for their friends. 解析 本题属于细节理解题。题目翻译是:节日背后的主要现点是什么?答案定位在文章最后一段最后一句,根据“People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.”对照答句可知应该填写:express love and care. 实战演练 Exercise 1 Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935.But now this doesn't only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too. When is Friendship Day? It is on the first Sunday of August every year. Exercise 2 Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment. 71. Why are the countries building the wall of trees? They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment. Exercise 3 Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful t