专题1.单项选择考点总（福建专用)-2024届中考英语冲刺

单项选择考点总汇 专题一　名词 1.voice, noise, sound voice指人的说话声或唱歌声,指人的“嗓音”;noise是“吵闹声、噪音”,指不悦耳的声音;sound指自然界中的任何声音。 2.work与job work是不可数名词,指需花费体力和脑力的工作;job是可数名词,多指“零工”或“短工”。 例:a part-time job一份兼职工作;out of work 失业 3.family, home, house family强调整体,指“家、家庭”时,谓语动词用单数;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数;不用于指住房。home强调家的概念,指人们生活居住的地方,也指出生的国家或城市;house意为“房屋、住宅”,侧重房屋本身。 例:My family is a big family.我家是个大家庭。(强调整体) All my family were watching TV when Tom came in.(强调家庭成员)汤姆进来时,我们全家人都在看电视。 Tom considers Beijing to be his second home.汤姆把北京视为他的第二故乡。 I bought a house with a big garden two years ago.两年前我买了个带大花园的房子。 4.place,room和space place意为“地点、地方”,为可数名词,指某一具体地点。room作“房间”讲,是可数名词;作“空间”讲,是不可数名词,指供某物、某人或某个活动使用的空间。space空间,表示万物存在之处,与time(时间)为相对概念。 1．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________. A．scientist B．painter C．musician D．writer 2．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again. —Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country. A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain 3．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy? — Um…it’s hard to make a ________. A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish 4．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily. A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades 5．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________. A．pain B．sadness C．laughter 6．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life. A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction 7．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou. A．scientist B．singer C．driver 专题二　代词 考点一　不定代词 一、普通的不定代词 不定代词是不明确代指某个人、某一事物、某些人、某些事物的代词,它们起名词或形容词的作用。常考的易混不定代词有很多,常见的有以下几组: 1.表示数量的词或短语 many 修饰可数名词,意为“许多,大量”,many+可数名词复数 much 修饰不可数名词,意为“许多,大量”,much+不可数名词 a lot of/ lots of 意为“许多,大量”,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,例:a lot of trees/water some 意为“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,多用在肯定句中。例:She came up wit