专题5.短文填空解题技巧（福建专用）-2024届中考英语冲刺

短文填空解题技巧 该题型有三种考查形式:音标填词(3空)、用所给提示词的适当形式填空(4空)和盲填(3空),共设空10处。 方法1　答题步骤 1.在答题之前要快速浏览全文,以了解文章大意。这个环节有助于我们了解文章的背景以及语言环境等。 2.根据语法、语境及音标等确定所填词汇的词义和词性。在填入单词的时候,既要保证上下文通顺、连贯,也要符合语法规则。有的单词需要作一定的词形变化。 3.“检查”答案。填完所有答案之后,要重新复读全文并核对答案。 方法2　答题小口诀 空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有-’s不能弃;“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意有三级;要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”;填入“代词”需谨慎,各种变化要牢记。介词、连词最省力,看见照抄就可以。 注意:我们在平时背单词时就要识记单词的词性、词语的固定搭配,关注构词法。这对我们做题有很大的帮助。 方法3　解题技巧 一．常考知识点 一．有提示词 1.名词:变复数;所有格;形容词。 English is the official language in more than 50 　2　(country) and 250—300 million people speak it as a second language. 2.形容词:变副词;级别变化。 English is not the 　4　(easy) to learn among all languages. “The good news,” said Eva 　9　(happy) The corner became much 　7　(clean)than before!  3.数词:序数词或基数词。 She beat the others in the 　1　(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central Television 　2　 Feb. 7th. 4.代词:主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。 The solar terms also help farmers make 　10　(they) plans. 二．无提示词填空 无提示词填空题型常见类:介词、冠词、连词、代词等。 1.介词:根据语境或者固定搭配填写合适的介词。 English is used 　7　 many different areas. It is the language of transport. Bob cannot stop his voice 　8　trembling(颤抖). 2.冠词:判断表示泛指还是特指,确定填不定冠词还是定冠词。 For instance,they named the day in a year with 　7　 longest daytime as xiazhi. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being　3　inventor. 3.连词:判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等。 This official birthday is not decided by the Queen　5　the weather. Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, 　1　it was a small fire. We should　9　show too much personal information nor trust strangers so much.  4.代词:根据语境判断用什么形式的代词。 She planted the seeds and watered 　9　, and watered the trees, too. 二．同词性变化 若词性吻合,再结合实际语境、语法规则来确定所填单词的具体形式,得出最终答案。 1.如果所填词是名词,且空前为a/an/one等表示单数概念的词,或该句谓语动词为第三人称单数形式,则直接填单数名词或不可数名词;若空前有many,some,a few等表示复数概念的词,或该句谓语动词为复数形式,则要填名词的复数形式;或者根据语境判断此处填该名词的另一种名词形式(如:science→scientist,music→musician,art→artist,Japan→Japanese,friend→friendship)。 Sand is made up of very small 　2　(piece)of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质)