专题4.完形填空解题技巧（福建专用）-2024届中考英语冲刺

完形填空解题技巧 考点一　词形、词法 　　福建中考完形填空选项以实词为主,虚词为辅,填空以单词为主,短语为辅,词类分布广泛、科学,有利于从多方面考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力,词汇以词形与词法为主。词汇内容涉及近义词的辨析、词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。词法在文章中的运用,包括名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、动词的时态和语态、介词、数词、代词和连词的用法等。 考点二　文体 　　福建省的中考完形填空的篇幅一般在150~280词之间,以具有相对完整故事情节的记叙文为主,或写人或记事,兼有个别议论的句子。文章大都故事情节曲折、线索清晰、结构完整,有明确的主题,趣味性比较强,并兼有一定的教育意义。 考点三　完形填空题做题技巧 (一)快速浏览抓大意 先快速地浏览全文,以便对文章有全面的了解,抓住文章的大意。千万不要为了节省时间一开始就忙于见空就填,那样只会欲速则不达。见空就填势必无法从整体上把握文章的脉络,无法形成连贯的思路,理解就会偏离文章的中心,造成顾此失彼的错误。有时一个选错可能会导致一连串的错误,甚至会不知道文章在说什么,选择时犹豫不决,耽误更多时间。 浏览全文的目的是抓住文章的大意,速度一定要快。如果遇到个别生词或难懂的句子,要么通过上下文猜测其意思,要么暂时跳过,不必进行字斟句酌的精读。抓住了文章的大意后,围绕文章大意去阅读、推测、判断,往往会收到事半功倍的效果。 (二)紧扣大意做易题 做题时要善于发现和利用文中没有留空的句子,从字里行间寻找隐含的信息。做题时,根据选项的设置特点来进行选择也很有必要: 1. 如果所给选项是同一动词的不同形式,则要考虑空白处要求是什么时态、语态或哪种非谓语动词形式; (2015福州)That night,I　50　with a new appreciation(感激)for my mother’s caring hands.And the guilt(内疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.  50.A.left home B.kept working C.fell asleep 2. 如果所给选项是不同的动词,则要考虑空白处要求用哪一个动词,要结合上下文进行判定; (2023年福建省)A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they ____19____ into the fast-running water. 19. A. fell B. ran C. looked 3. 如果所给选项是形容词或副词,则要根据其在句中的作用或上下文的需要确定; (2023年福建省)It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt ____16____ and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the ____17____ water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. 16. A. tired B. strange C. comfortable 17. A. calm B. cold C. salty 4. 如果所给选项是连词,可以从连词的用法、含义以及习惯搭配入手进行选择; (2023年福建省)Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, ____24____ he was modest(谦虚的) about his role. 24. A. but B. or C. so 5. 如果所给选项是代词,则要从上下文的意思以及代词的用法考虑; (2022年福建省)The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing ____17____, including going to the bathroom. 17. A. something B. nothing C. everything 6.如果所给选项是介词,则要从介词的用法以及习惯搭配考虑; (2018福建)Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 　7　his parents’ hel