2019年高考英语真题熟词僻义归纳 2024届高考英语一轮复习

1.Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. （2019 全国） 句意：克里斯说错了“-ld”，这是许多非英语母语者的发音难题。 【句子结构分析】简单句 【熟词僻义分析】 1.trip ①熟义：n 旅行 We went on a trip to the mountains. 我们到山里去旅游了。 ②生义：v 绊倒 Someone will trip over that cable. 有人会让那条电缆绊倒的。 2. Pronunciation ①熟义：发音 Your pronunciation is excellent. 你的发音好极了。 ②生义：读法 Which of these three pronunciations is the most usual? 这三种读法中,哪一种最常用? 3. Difficulty ①熟义：难题/困难 They discussed the difficulty of studying abroad. 他们讨论了到国外学习的困难。 ②生义：纠葛 Thus the personal difficulty was smoothed over for the moment. 这样,私人方面的纠葛暂时消除了. 2.Then came my tween and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. （2019 全国） 句意：然后是我的青少年，坏女孩和酷孩子。 【句子结构分析】简单句 【熟词僻义分析】 1.mean ①熟义：v 意思是 What she means is that there's no point in waiting here. 她的意思是说在这儿等下去没什么意义。 ②生义：adj 不善良，刻薄 He was also petty, unreasonably querulous, and mean. 他还是个气量狭窄, 无事生非, 平庸刻薄的人. 2.cool  ①熟义：adj. 凉爽的；酷的 Drink plenty of water and rest in a cool place. 喝足量的水,在凉快的地方休息. ②生义：v. (感觉、感情等)变淡，减弱，减少/冷静 It's ridiculous to play it cool if someone you're mad about is mad about you too. 如果让你生气的人也在生你的气，而你还要假装冷静，那就太可笑了。 3.The likable plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and,when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. （2019 全国） 句意：与他人相处融洽的可爱品质可以加强校园友谊，快速启动人际交往能力，如果及早培养，将在以后的生活和工作中发挥作用。 【句子结构分析】这是一个并列句，when引导的时间状语从句作句子的插入语，句子的主干是the likable plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen..... and are employed ever.... 【熟词僻义分析】 1.tap ①熟义：v 轻敲，轻拍 Ralph tapped me on the shoulder. 拉尔夫轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。 ②生义：v 发掘，利用 He kept tapping his fingers on the table. 他不停地用手指轻轻敲着桌子。 2.employ ①熟义：v 雇用 How many people does the company employ? 这个公司雇用了多少人？ ②生义：v 应用，利用 Your time could be usefully employed in attending to professional matters... 你可以有效地利用时间处理一些专业问题。 3.Strengthen ①熟义：加强，巩固 The move is clearly intended to strengthen the President's position as head of state. 这一举措显然意在加强总统作为国家元首的地位。 ②生义：上涨 Yesterday the pound strengthened