10.完形思维力(关键能力05)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固

2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固 完形思维力 第一部分 真题考查分析 【试题示例演练】 (2023·广东中考)Little Dora always wanted a sister.So when Mum told her she would have one in six months,she felt very 　1　.But Dora had to be away for some time.She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.  “How can I make 　2　 go faster?I can’t wait to see the 　3　.” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day.She had a good 　4　 when she saw the apple tree in the yard.She decided to 　5　 a picture of the tree each day.As Grandpa said,by the time she saw red apples on the tree,she would have a sister!  Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves.Day by day,the weather got cooler.The leaves slowly 　6　 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.  　7　,Dora drew her last picture of the tree.It had a lot of red apples.Now it was time to return home.When she entered the house,Mum and Dad were 　8　 her on the sofa.Each of them was 　9　 a baby in their arms.  “Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said.“Wow,I’m the 　10　 sister in the world!”Dora said happily.“Look!Their faces are as round as red apples.They are so cute.”  1.A.rich B.afraid C.nervous D.cheerful 2.A.air B.time C.light D.water 3.A.yard B.tree C.baby D.apple 4.A.job B.idea C.life D.trip 5.A.buy B.take C.draw D.borrow 6.A.shared B.found C.passed D.changed 7.A.Finally B.Really C.Usually D.Suddenly 8.A.waiting for B.laughing at C.looking after D.learning from 9.A.hiding B.training C.walking D.holding 10.A.funniest B.smallest C.luckiest D.prettiest 【设题思维解析】 【记叙文】 记叙文是中考完形填空最常考的体裁, 可分为记人和记事两种形式, 主要包括名人传记、事件叙述等。其特点是故事性强、有情节, 而且内容丰富多彩。 【夹叙夹议文】 夹叙夹议文是完形填空中最有难度的体裁, 所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强, 一般有以下两种结构特点: 　　1. 先叙述作者亲历或所见所闻的一件事情, 然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法, 或揭示生活的真理。 　　2. 先提出一种观点或看法, 然后用事例说明, 最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。 　　在做这类文章时, 抓住作者的观点或作者阐述的生活哲理是关键, 因为作者叙述所发生的事例是为作者要表达的思想服务的, 考点设置也是围绕这一主题的。 【说明文】 　　说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、发展、结果、用途、原理等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。其命题特点如下: 　　1. 语言简练、平实、准确, 常采用客观描述。 　　2. 文章主题明确, 层次分明。中考说明文