内容正文:
精讲册·河北英语
第
二
部
分
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
命题点3 定语从句
考点精讲
定义:①用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句叫
作定语从句,通常放在所修饰部分的后面。被修
饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词
叫关系词,分为关系代词“that,which,who,
whom,whose”和关系副词“when,where,why”。
②关系词位于先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作
用,并代替先行词在定语从句中作某种成分,因
此定语从句中不能再重复出现相当于先行词
的词。
1.关系代词的基本用法
结构图示:
关系词 先行词 例句
that 人、物
①Ilovemoviesthatarefunny.(作
主语)
② Everything(that) you learn
becomesapartofyouandchanges
you.(作宾语,可省略)
which 事、物
①Thebookwhichisonthetableis
mine.(作主语)
②Ilneverforgetthedays(which)
wespenttogether.(作宾语,可省
略)
who 人
Idliketocongratulatethestudents
whoareheretoday.(作主语)
whom 人
Hestheboy(whom)Italkedwith
justnow.(作宾语,可省略)
whose 人、物
①Heisthewriterwhosenameis
Jery.(作定语)
②Theroomwhosewindowisopen
ismine.(作定语)
注意:关系代词在句中作宾语时常可省略。
2.关系副词的基本用法
结构图示:
关系词 先行词 例句
when 时间
Irememberthedaywhenwemet
forthefirsttime.
where 地点 ThisisthetownwhereIwasborn.
why 原因
Iwanttoknowthereasonwhyyou
didntcometoschoolthismorning.
3.特殊用法
只能用that的情况:
(1)先行词是 al,none,litle,much,some,
everything,anything,nothing等不定代词
时。如:
Tomtoldhismotheralthathadhappened.
(2)先行词前面有theonly,thevery,thelast,the
same等修饰时。如:
ThisistheonlybookthatIcanfind.
(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰
时。如:
ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.
(4)先行词既有人又有物时。如:
Iveneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthat
youtalkedaboutjustnow.
只能用which的情况:
(1)关系代词放在介词之后。如:
Thisisthefactoryinwhichweonceworked.
(2)非限制性定语从句中。如:
Thisisafamousbook,whichwaswritenbyLu
Xun.
241
精讲册·河北英语
第
二
部
分
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
考点精练
22.Accordingtoarecentstudy,adults C
oftendohouseworkmightstayhealthyinto
oldage.
A.when B.which C.who D.what
23.Therearemanyonlinelibraries B you
canreadbooksforfree.
A.that B.where C.when D.why
24.Iwilneverforgetthethingsandpeople A
Imetinthetown.
A.that B.who C.whichD.whose
25.Thebook B youlentmeisrealy
excitingandinteresting.
A.who B.which C.what D.whom
26.—Doyouknowthatgirlinred?
—Yes,shesthegirlwith C Italked
justnow.
A.who B.which C.whom D.whose
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